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23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇博客主要与读者分享了如何在网上保持安全,避免糟糕的网络体验的建议,博客下有两条读者的相关评论。
1 . 【课本改编题】
Read the blog post quickly and answer the questions.
Search this blogHOMEPAGESCATEGORIESGALLERYCONTACT

________________________________________________

Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.

First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!

Boy579

Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.

Amy

A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.

1. What’s the main purpose of the blog post?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Can you write a title for it?
_____________________________________________________________________
2024-05-04更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 3 课前预习Reading for Writing
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何保持网络安全,避免在互联网上的糟糕经历提出了几条建议。
2 .
Search this blog

HOME

PAGES

CATEGORIES

GALLERY

CONTACT

________________________________________________

Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.

First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!

Boy579

Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.

Amy
A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
Read the blog post again and answer the questions.
1. What guidelines does the author provide for staying safe online?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What does “a troll” mean? What does “a cyberbully” mean?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Do you have any more tips on how to surf the Internet safely? Share your ideas with a partner.
_____________________________________________________________________
2024-05-04更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 3 课前预习Reading for Writing
23-24高二下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业的发展给漓江带来的各种负面影响,并列举了解决这一问题应采取且已经采取的诸多措施。

3 . REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER

The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.

Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volumeof tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.

A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.

In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 4

Introducing the topic

Describing the    1    Presenting some
    2    
Presenting further
    3    
2024-04-28更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选必三Unit 3 课前预习 using language -2
23-24高二下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一个访谈的内容——谈论什么是雾霾,雾霾的严重情况,以及政府应对雾霾的措施。
4 . Find out some key words in Activity 2 of the book and guess what they will be talking about.

Ben Drake, an expert on air pollution, is being interviewed on the radio. He said that smog was a severe problem in the early 20th century in Britain. At that time, Britain was experiencing a boom in industry. Factories and homes used lots of coal, which created smog. He also mentioned the heavy smog in London was particularly bad and caused over 4000 deaths in 1952. Later the UK government restricted burning coal   in homes and forced factories to move away from city centers. As smog is harmful to everyone, the expert advised us to replace coal with cleaner forms of energy, use new energy-efficient vehicles and further develop green technology.

1. The expression “    1    ” originated in Britain and means a     2    of “smoke” and “fog”.
2. Smog became a severe problem in Britain because people at that time burnt lots of    3    .
3. The worst smog in British history happened in London in 1942.
4. The Great Smog of London claimed 5,000 lives.
5. Later, the UK government ordered people not to burn     4    in their homes.
    5    
2024-04-28更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选必三Unit 3 课前预习 using language -1
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-信息匹配(约460词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于太空探索存在不同观点,文章主要论述了太空探索的三个好处,指出探索太空给世界带来了很多好处,所以应该继续下去。
5 . 根据文章,匹配段落大意。

IS EXPLORING SPACE

A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?

NASA satellite image of Typhoon Goni

Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.

Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.

Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.

Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.

In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.

A. Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us.
B. Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.
C. Different opinions about space exploration.
D. Exploration space provides the world with many benefits, so it should continue.
E. Exploration space has made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
Para.1:     1       
Para.2:     2       
Para.3:     3       
Para.4:     4    
Para.5:     5    
2024-04-26更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit4课前预习reading for writing
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
6 . Think and answer.
1. What are they doing?

_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What do you think is necessary for bird observation?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-10更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 2 课前预习Listening and Talking(含听力)
23-24高一上·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是TikTok在11月向其应用程序推出了新的安全更新,即“家庭配对”功能,允许父母更多地控制他们十几岁的孩子的账户。

7 . TikTok has pushed a new safety update to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager’s accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.

The company said that its Family Pairing now enables parents to turn off comments on their children’s videos entirely or limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private ones, turn off the search function for content or users, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.

The Family Pairing lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.

TikTok allows children to register (注册) and create an account if they’re over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn’t require registrants (注册人) to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age, according to U.K. regulator Ofcom (英国通信管理局)

Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes”since it was launched. “If we’re thinking of it as a toolbox, we want to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The safety tips from TikTok.
B.The limits on Family Pairing.
C.New apps explored by TikTok.
D.The functions of Family Pairing.
2. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about?
A.The low age limit of users.
B.The demand for users’ birth dates.
C.TikTok’s failure to check identities.
D.The difficulty in opening an account.
3. What’s Evans’ attitude toward the new Family Pairing?
A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Disappointed.D.Favorable.
4. What might be the best title of the passage?
A.TikTok’s Safety Update
B.New Guidelines for Safety
C.Family Pairing under Debate
D.Controlling Your Kids Online
2024-01-05更新 | 18次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit2 Welcoming and reading 课后
23-24高一上·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己成长中烦恼的经历,告诉我们这些烦恼实际上只是人生成功道路上的小颠簸,如果我们意识到这一点,充分地过好我们的人生,它们就会变成收获。

8 . Growing pains and gains

It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude (态度), we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!

As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.

Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!

1. What was the girl forced by her parents to do when she was young?
A.Take music lessons.
B.Turn gains into pains.
C.Take a look back on hardships.
D.Live a successful life by suffering a lot.
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards her parents now?
A.Concerned.B.Thankful.C.Passive.D.Unfriendly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean?
A.Directly.B.Terribly.C.Carefully.D.Completely.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B.We all have to experience growing pains.
C.A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D.Life without fear is a better choice for us.
2024-01-05更新 | 25次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit2 Welcoming and reading 课后
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中可以做到的环保行为以及带孩子绿色出行给出了几点建议。

9 . Tips for Green Travel With Kids

Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.     1    

Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.     2     My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.

    3     At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.

    4     Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good and green habits from home to place while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.     5    

A.Walking is good for your health.
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C.But you can pack healthy food from home.
D.Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
2023-12-28更新 | 42次组卷 | 3卷引用:北师大版2019必修三 Unit 8 单元复习与测试课前预习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母对旧东西的珍惜让作者认识到:要珍惜自己所拥有的人和物,爱自己所拥有的一切。

10 . I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil (铝箔纸) after she cooked in it, and then she reused it.She was the earliest recycle (回收利用) queen before people had a name for it.

My father was no different.He preferred getting old shoes fixed to buying new ones.Their marriage was good and their dreams were focused (集中).Their best friends lived just a wave away.Though my parents have passed away,I can see them now-Dad in trousers,a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress,lawnmower (割草机) in one hand and dishtowel in the other.

It was the time to fix things-a curtain rod (挂帘杆) the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had.It was a way of life,and sometimes it made me crazy.All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.I wanted just once to be wasteful.Waste meant being rich.Throwing things away meant you knew there’d always be more.I often thought like that.

But then my mother died,and on that clear summer night,in the warmth of the hospital room,I learnt that sometimes there isn’t any more.Sometimes,what we care about most gets all used up and goes away and it will never return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it,care for it,fix it when it’s broken and cure it when it’s sick.

This is true for marriage,old cars,children with bad report cards,dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents.We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it.

1. We can learn that when the writer was young, she________.
A.thought highly of her parents’ habits
B.often helped her parents fix old things
C.often threw things away without being noticed
D.at times hated it when her parents fixed old things
2. What did the writer realise after her mother’s death?
A.Her mother truly loved her.
B.She had wasted a lot of money.
C.Things may never return once they are gone.
D.She had hurt her parents for many times.
3. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To advise us to love what we have.
B.To encourage us to recycle old things.
C.To explain why her parents recycled.
D.To help us know about life in the past.
共计 平均难度:一般