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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中,每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体,甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。

1 . Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some forms of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast­paced, technologically­evolving society and we are addicted to social media. In fact, we crave (渴望) social media.

    1     We share what we’re doing, how amazingly we did on a test and so on. Simply speaking, we love people knowing what we're doing. It has become a place that can define us.

Our social networks can tell a story about us, and if you’re like me, you want to make sure that the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story.     2     How does one ensure a positive online reputation? Here are some tips.

1. Keep it clean:     3     Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no­no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflects you, your creativity and your skills.

2. Don’t trust privacy settings: You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want?     4     Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible. You shouldn't rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate (不适当的) content.

3. Ensure you’re polished: Keep it classy (优等的)!     5     Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.

Like it or not, your social networks reflect you — make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.

A.This is not the case.
B.It is always like this.
C.Be sure about what you’re posting.
D.Discover what you want people to think of you.
E.Social media is just a tool to interact with others.
F.We post almost every aspect of our life on social media.
G.One’s online reputation (名声) couldn't be more important.
2024-03-29更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 单元检测-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述二手烟给人带来的危害。

2 . It is well known that smoking is harmful to health. It is unfortunate that despite some individuals who choose not to smoke, they remain to be victims of various diseases caused by cigarette smoking.

Cigarette smoke contains thousands of dangerous chemicals that are unhealthy for both smokers and non-smokers. Secondhand smoke refers to the smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed by smokers. More than 126 million Americans are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke at home, at work, and in enclosed public spaces.

The Deadly Effects

Secondhand smoke can cause heart disease and lung cancer in non-smoking adults. Breathing secondhand smoke for even a short time increases risk for those diseases.

Children and infants are especially attacked by the poisons in secondhand smoke. Almost 3 million children in the United States under the age of six breathe secondhand smoke at home at least four days per week.

Secondhand smoke is a known cause of the sudden infant death syndrome, breathing problems, ear infections, and asthma attacks in infants and children.

Secondhand smoke in the home environment can slow the lung growth of exposed children. Older children whose parents smoke get bronchitis and pneumonia more often than the children of non-smokers. Wheezing (气喘) and coughing are also more common in children who breathe secondhand smoke.

Protecting Yourself and Others

The only way to fully protect yourself and loved ones from the dangerous chemicals in secondhand smoke is through 100 percent smoke-free environments. Opening a window; sitting in a separate area; or using ventilation (通风), air conditioning, or a fan cannot get rid of secondhand smoke exposure. If you are a smoker, the single best way to protect your family is to quit smoking.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible result of smoking?
A.Heart disease.B.Pneumonia.
C.Lung cancer.D.High blood pressure.
2. Which of the following are more vulnerable to secondhand smoke?
A.Adults.B.The elderly.
C.Cancer patients.D.Children and infants.
3. As a smoker, what should you do to protect your family from the harm of secondhand smoke?
A.Use an air conditioner.B.Try to avoid smoking.
C.Stay in a separate room.D.Open the windows for ventilation every day.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Smoking is harmful to healthB.Anti-smoking campaign is launched
C.Secondhand smoke: the real dangerD.Create a smoke-free environment
2023-10-13更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 单元质量检测题-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-七选五(约500词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改掉不良习惯的几种方法。
3 .                                                                                                                  Break Your Bad Habits

Nowadays in real life, many people have all kinds of bad habits, but getting rid of them takes a bit more effort. Whether they’re “traditional (like biting your nails, snacking on junk food, gossiping, or twirling your hair) or more hi-tech (like texting), bad habits all have one thing in common: They’re hard to break. You can do it, though.

So if you’re ready, gather your willpower, follow these steps, and wave goodbye to that bad habit forever!

Step 1     1    

Make a note every time you engage in your habit. Write down the time and where you are, as well as how you’re feeling. Are you bored, angry, or sad? The more you understand the reason behind your habit, the more control you’ll have over it.

Step 2 Pay attention to when your bad habit pops up.

Do you see any patterns in your journal? Do you always bite your nails before a test? Are you more likely to eat junk food, like chips or candy, when you’re doing your homework? If you notice a pattern of your habit,     2     For example, if you bite your nails when you’re stressed, try to find other ways to calm yourself, like taking slow, deep breaths.

Step 3 Replace your bad habit with a good.

Instead of biting your nails or twirling your hair, keep your fingers busy drawing or knitting. If gossip is your problem, challenge yourself to say nice things about people. Each time you substitute your new activity for your old one,     3    

Step 4 Stay focused.

Write down a promise to yourself: “I will stop biting my nails” or “I will stop texting so much”. Make a list of the days of the week, and place a gold star next to each day that you don’t engage in your habit. If you can’t get through a whole day at first,     4     Before you know it, you’ll have a whole page of gold stars!

Step 5 Keep at it.

Maybe you’ve heard the expression “Old habits die hard”? Well, it’s true! It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit. So if you mess up one day, don’t give up!     5     Eventually you’ll have more successes than failures.

Remember, if you put your mind to it, you can do anything—even break that bad, bad habit!

A.Keep a journal for a day (or two).
B.He has the bad habit of biting his nails.
C.Just go right back to trying again the next day.
D.I want to stop, and sometimes I even quit for a day.
E.you’ll be one step closer to breaking that bad habit.
F.break each day down into smaller segments of time.
G.start thinking about ways you can change the pattern.
2023-10-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 单元质量检测题-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何计划与好友一起的旅行。

4 . The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning an incredible trip with friends and making memories that last.

    1     Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants and find out what everyone’s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.

Nothing puts a damper on (使扫兴) vacation planning with friends than arguments over money.    2     Meeting at a friend’s house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group texts or emails.    3     When the major (主要的) costs are out of the way, don’t forget about smaller joint (共同的) expenses like taxis and tips.

It’s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos.    4     It’s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.

Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations will be totally out of your hands.    5     Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don’t ever let arguments get out of control.

A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It’s important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don’t go your way.
G.But don’t forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worries.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章向读者介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅,包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等。

5 . A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered ( 太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra ( 管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率).

Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park.

To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site.

The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”

1. What was the purpose of building the House of Music?
A.To praise the town’s musical tradition.B.To remember a famous local musician.
C.To attract people outside the town to visit.D.To tell people about the importance of music.
2. What do we know about the House of Music?
A.It started to be built in 2017.B.It is located in the town center.
C.It is supported by a famous car producer.D.It is connected with other areas by a cycling path.
3. The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to         .
A.encourage people to keep up their musical activitiesB.warn people of the danger of earthquakes
C.make the building noticeable and attractiveD.make full use of energy
4. What is this text mainly about?
A.The history of the House of Music.
B.The advantages of solar-powered buildings.
C.An introduction to the solar-powered House of Music.
D.A discussion about the future development of solar-powered buildings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要说明了为方便瘫痪妻子外出,丈夫设计了一款特殊的电动越野轮椅,并将其投放市场。

6 . Cambry Nelson is paralyzed (瘫痪的) and has used a wheelchair for years. Still, she didn’t let it stop her from exploring the areas she could get to in her chair, but it came at the expense of some serious shoulder pain. Wanting to help Cambry live life to the fullest, her husband Zack created a DIY off-roading wheelchair.

The chair was made from two electric bikes put together with a seat in the middle. The thick tires ( 轮胎) made it easy for Cambry to move over uneven ( 不平坦的) ground and the fact that it was electric left her arms feeling a lot less painful.

The couple discovered that the chair cost much less (while most off-roading wheelchairs “cost as much as a car,” their chair cost around $4, 000) and had more power than a lot of off-roading wheelchairs on the market. So, they decided to make a business of it.

They call it “Not A Wheelchair.”

It’s designed to fit through (most) doorways as well as to fit into the back of a truck, jeep, or small SUV when it breaks down. As for power, it can go about 12 mph and has enough battery (电池) life to last anywhere from 10 to 35 miles. It also has specially designed space to hold whatever you may want to take along with you on your journey.

When ordering your chair, you get to customize it with your favorite color! Even better? It’s made out of bike parts so you don’t need to take it to a special repair shop if it is in need of repair.

Cambry said, “There are things I’ve never done before and things I stopped thinking about doing because at one point I thought I couldn’t,” and that the chair Zack made her completely changed her attitude. Since taking it off-road, she said, “I like to think it’s just more proof (证明) that difficulties can always be dealt with. Sometimes it just takes a new idea, a creative mind, and a lot of perseverance.”

1. Why did Zack design “Not A Wheelchair”?
A.To make a business of it.
B.To help his wife see the world.
C.To make people with special needs travel more easily.
D.To make use of his old bikes that couldn’t work properly.
2. How is “Not A Wheelchair” different from most off-roading wheelchairs on the market?
A.It is cheaper.B.It is smaller in size.
C.It comes with the most popular color.D.It can go as fast as 35 miles per hour.
3. What should people do when “Not A Wheelchair” needs repairing?
A.Do the repairing on their own.B.Take it to a common repair shop.
C.Leave it to someone in a special repair shop.D.Ask the producer to change it for a new one.
4. How did Cambry change after using “Not A Wheelchair”?
A.She developed an interest in design.B.She fell in love with outdoor activities.
C.She became more creative in her work.D.She took a new attitude towards difficulties.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者在悉尼旅游时用相机记录了旅途风景,尤其是落日美景。

7 . During our four days in Sydney, the first thing on my wish list was to record the symbols of this city, the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, at sunset (日落). Thankfully, my family was very patient with me, as we watched the sunset over and over again while I recorded the exciting moments on my camera.

We first arrived at the Queen Victoria Building, or QVB, which has been called one of the most beautiful places to go shopping. From the QVB we walked down to the Circular Quay, our first look at the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Then the next day, we went to the Taronga Zoo, located across the harbour (港口) from the Circular Quay. There are many Australian animals as well as lions, tigers, and Asian elephants. The best part of the zoo is the ferry (渡船) ride to get there and the view along the way.

For one of the best sunset views, we paid a visit to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair, a famous viewpoint of the Sydney Harbour. I felt like a true photographer, making my very patient and understanding family wait in the cold for almost two hours while I filled my memory card with photos of the wonderful sunset.

Our time had to come to an end. We spent our last night at the Sydney Opera House café, playing cards, drinking wine, and watching the sunset.

If you would like to know where not to stay in Sydney, then do not go to the Central Railway Hotel. This hotel, one of the few that were cheap enough to fit into our budget, was loud, dirty, and crowded. We were always checking the windows, since so much noise was coming in from the streets. The only good thing was its location, being a five-minute walk from Central Station, a hub (中心) of Sydney.

1. What did the author want to do most in Sydney?
A.Go shopping with his family.B.Visit the Sydney Opera House.
C.Watch unique animals in Australia.D.Photograph famous structures at sunset.
2. What did the author think of his trip to Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair?
A.It was record-breaking.B.It was a waste of time.
C.It was worthwhile.D.It was very painful.
3. What made the author choose the Central Railway Hotel to stay?
A.Its good location.B.Its quietness.C.Its low price.D.Its cleanness.
4. Which was the author’s travel route in Sydney?
A.The QVB → the Sydney Opera House → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
B.The QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the Sydney Opera House.
C.The Harbour Bridge → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair → the QVB.
D.The Circular Quay → the QVB → the Taronga Zoo → Mrs. Macquarie’s Chair.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明,餐厅里大多数柠檬片都有不同的细菌,但并没有证明这会引发疾病,而且柠檬水对健康是有益的,但要保证清洗干净。

8 . What would you like to drink? It’s likely the first thing your server will ask when you sit down for a restaurant meal. Whether you ask for it or not, a glass of water usually comes with lemon slices. But be warned: despite all the health benefits of lemon water, you might want to tell your server to leave a lemon slices out.

A 2007 study in the Journal of Environmental Health tested 76 lemons from 21 restaurants for germs(细菌)and had some pretty frightening findings. Nearly 70 percent of the lemon slices had germs. Even though lemon is a natural germ-killer, it can still be polluted by germs. Another ABC research testing one lemon at 10 different restaurants found that half the lemon slices had human waste.

Lemon slices are more likely to have germs than the food you order on a plate because restaurant health standards are likely to be less strict for garnishes(装饰菜). The ABC research noticed that restaurant workers often cut lemons without gloves. If they didn’t scrub their hands completely after using the bathroom, there was a good chance that they could leave the germs on the lemon slices in your drink.

But before you start giving servers an angry look when you see them carrying lemon water, you should know that the garnish won’t necessarily make you sick. The authors of the 2007 study admitted there haven’t been any diseases linked to lemons. And expert Philip Tierno, leader of the ABC research, said, “Your immune system(免疫系统)will usually protect you from getting sick from lemon water.” “The usual course will probably result in no disease, but there is a possibility,” DrTierno said. “You can’t live in a bubble. Your immune system is usually pretty good.”

Still, if you’re concerned, just request your server to bring your water with no lemon slices. Don’t skip the lemon water at home though, because drinking lemon water has huge health benefits. Just make sure to wash the lemon before putting it in your glass.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By telling a story.
B.By raising a question.
C.By giving an example.
D.By listing scientific facts.
2. What did the 2007 study find?
A.Germs grew faster in lemons.
B.The lemon was a natural germ-killer.
C.Most tested lemons had germs.
D.Few people noticed unsafe restaurant food.
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scrub” in Paragraph 3?
A.Dry.B.Clean.
C.Move.D.Examine.
4. What may Philip Tierno agree with?
A.People can drink lemon water in restaurants.
B.Lemon water in restaurants will become less popular.
C.Cooks should wear gloves while preparing garnishes.
D.Homemade lemon water is healthier than that in restaurants.
2023-09-02更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Food for thought 模拟综合检测卷-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的鹦鹉渴望飞出笼子自由飞翔,由此感慨人类不要呆在自己的笼子里。

9 . When my kids were young, we bought them two pet parrots. These beautiful, white birds would whistle all through the day. We had a big cage for them with toys, and a mirror, plus food and water dishes. We couldn’t let them fly in the house because of our cats, but they didn’t seem to be content in their cage or so, I thought.

One day when the air had turned warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of lots of different birds filled the air and our two parrots sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to replace their water, but as soon as I opened the door, one of them flew out and headed for the window. He crashed into the glass, fell over onto the sofa, fell back up and then started to fly around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a quick meal. The kids screamed (尖叫) and I rushed to save him. It took several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him safely back in his cage. After that day, however, I always felt a bit sorry for my parrots. I knew that no matter how comfortable their cage was, they still wanted to fly.

Many of us live in cages of our own making. We close our minds, lock away our hearts, and limit our lives. We refuse to see the love that lies within us. We sit in our cages day after day and never dare to once open the door.

I don’t want to waste my days sitting bored in a cage. I want to go fast through the sky on wings of kindness and joy. I want to ride on the winds of love and help everyone to do the same. Don’t stay stuck in your own cage then. Let yourself fly!

1. Why did the writer put parrots into the cage?
A.Because they could be eaten by the cats.
B.Because they were too young to fly in the air.
C.Because they could see themselves in the mirror.
D.Because they would get enough food and water.
2. After flying out of the cage, the parrot
A.couldn’t stand up after crashing into the glass
B.attempted to fly out of the window
C.played a hide-and-seek game with eats
D.frightened the kids to scream loudly
3. Why did the writer feel sorry for parrots?
A.Because they liked living in a cage.
B.Because their cage wasn’t comfortable for them.
C.Because they couldn’t fly freely like other birds.
D.Because their enemies were waiting to kill them.
4. What does the third paragraph suggest?
A.We try to protect ourselves from danger.
B.We like to make a living all by ourselves.
C.We do not dare to speak out our love.
D.We often put ourselves in a life cage.
2023-04-09更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 2 综合模拟测试卷 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。

10 . Here’s a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021.

1921. Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the summer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.

Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.

The Age of Awakening. The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds.

The Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

(1950-1953), the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.

1. What can audiences see in 1921?
A.CPC’s first national congress.
B.People’s struggle in the early 1900s.
C.The same perspective of historical moments.
D.The national Congress held only in Shanghai.
2. What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?
A.It shows how communist party was formed.
B.It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.
C.It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.
D.It is the largest documentary on the Chinese revolution.
3. Which production wins the champion of box office?
A.Shanhe Suiyue.B.The Age of Awakening.
C.Wolf Warrior 2.D.The Battle at Lake Changjin.
共计 平均难度:一般