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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了Cheney学校招聘监场人员的有关事宜。

1 . Cheney School is a popular, high performing school located in the heart of Oxford serving a diverse community of students who are eager to learn. The school is looking to add to its bank of exam invigilators (监考人), who will be employed on a casual basis to watch over students taking both mock(模拟) and actual GCSE / GCE exams, as necessary throughout the school year.

Full training will be provided and staff will be contacted before the exam period to discuss the invigilation schedule in relation to their own availability.

We are looking for people who

*have a command of Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint

*have effective written communication skills

* are reliable and punctual

*are able to solve problems and keep calm under pressure

*enjoy working as part of a team

We can offer you

*€10.19 per hour

*reduced tuition fees for your kids

*a housing allowance

*shuttle service

If you would like to find out more, please contact Ms Marie-Anne Fischer at mf@cheney.oxon.sch.uk, or by telephone on 01865 5755270.

How to apply: Please download an application form from the school’s vacancy website: http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.

1. What does Cheney School offer its invigilators?
A.Flexible working hours.B.Free staff dormitories.
C.A transportation allowance.D.Free schooling for their kids.
2. What is required of the applicants?
A.Designing a mock exam paper.B.Passing the GCSE or GCE exam.
C.Being able to use office software.D.Enjoying working independently.
3. What will you have to do if you are interested in the job?
A.Prepare for the interview.B.Fill in an application form.
C.Apply for relevant training.D.Contact the school online or by telephone.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。

2 . There are three things you can watch forever: Instagram feeds, YouTube videos and water. Among them, water is definitely something no one argues about, and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.

Bangkok Floating Markets

There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modern markets are more popular, floating markets still are a huge attraction for local tourism. Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcrafted (手工的) souvenirs. Bargaining is a part of experience. So, start low and get the price you are ready to pay.

Bregenzer Festspiele

The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg. It has the world’s largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations are very impressive and are worth seeing.

Marina Bay Stadium

This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.

Archipelago Cinema

Archipelago Cinema is probably one of the world’s most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake. The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, who built it using techniques popular among local people. This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.

1. What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?
A.Local foods are free to taste.
B.Visitors can make boats by themselves.
C.Bargaining for a good price is an experience.
D.Performances on water are impressive to see.
2. Which one was used for Formula One Grand Prix event?
A.Archipelago Cinema.B.Marina Bay Stadium.
C.Bregenzer Festspiele.D.Bangkok Floating Markets.
3. What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?
A.They both hold ceremonies every year.
B.They both used local building techniques.
C.They were both built for a special purpose.
D.They both provide visitors with sports events.
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在尴尬的时候,得到一个陌生人的帮助这件小事谈论了一件很小的善行会让一切变得不同,说明小小的善行也是很重要的。

3 . It was one of those moments every new parent dreads (恐惧). My baby son was screaming as if I’d just dipped him in a bucket (桶) of battery acid. It felt as if he’d been screaming like that for years, though he was only two months old. Even worse, this was happening in public— I was sitting with my howling baby in the food court of a Los Angeles mall, despairing (绝望) as other diners silently judged me while watching us over plates of food.

Until, that is, one woman— a complete stranger— did something and taught me a lesson about kindness that lingers to this day. She walked over to me and put her hand on my shoulder. “This won’t last forever,” she said. “I know it doesn’t seem like it right now, but things will get better. He’ll stop crying. You’ll get some sleep.”

It was such a small thing, a tiny kindness, really, but it made all the difference. It was 2001 and I was living in a foreign city with a newborn, without friends or family, and I was terribly lonely. This woman had seen me, if only for a moment, and taken the time to make a human connection. It was just a minute out of her day, but it has stayed with me for nearly two decades.

We all want to be better in the world and more giving to others. But we can easily get hung up on the sheer (完全的) importance of that challenge— making time to regularly volunteer or finding money to donate to a cause. Doing good doesn’t have to be an important task, though; it can be incremental (递增的). It can be as quick as a smile, a word, a phone call, an email. It can be the note you send to a friend who is feeling blue or the baby carriage you help carry down the subway stairs for a parent on their own, even though you’re late for work.

I’m reminded of a line from Brian Goldman’s bestseller, The Power of Kindness: “The opposite meaning of empathy is apathy (冷漠).” That is, the opposite of doing good isn’t doing harm; it’s doing nothing. Every tiny act of generosity— every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger— builds a bridge to another person. It says, “I see you.” Today, when we spend most of our time looking at our phones, and not at people’s faces, that’s invaluable.

So, while I’m not particularly good at regularly volunteering or running marathons to raise money for charity, I’m committed to small gestures. I try to send a note of praise every day to someone whose work I admire. I’ve become phone friends with a lonely 87-year-old woman who contacted me about something I wrote, and who lives in a city far from her own children and grandchildren. On airplanes, I find the new parents with panicked eyes and offer to hold their babies. I remember what it felt like when the screaming baby was mine. I remember when a tiny kindness felt monumental, enough to change the world.

1. Why did the author mention her baby son’s crying in Paragraph 1?
A.To create a disappointing atmosphere.B.To prove her opinion.
C.To show her helplessness.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What holds people back from being more giving to others?
A.Always trying to do important deeds.B.Being short of time.
C.Being lacking in money.D.Keeping looking at their phones.
3. A line from Brian Goldman’s The Power of Kindness is used in Paragraph 5 to show that ________.
A.doing harm to others is better than doing nothing
B.people are supposed to pay more attention to others’ faces
C.every small gesture counts in connecting people
D.spending most of our time looking at our phones is invaluable
4. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Kind StrangersB.The Small Mercies
C.The Power of WordsD.The Power of Kindness
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4 . Technology is likely to play a big part in reaching its climate goals in the future.

Fusion is the process that fires the sun. But some experts say it could someday power our homes. Fusion happens when the nuclei (核) of two atoms are subjected to extreme heat. This leads to the formation of a new larger atom and large amounts of energy. One problem is the process itself requires a large amount of energy. Developers of the technology haven’t yet performed a fusion reaction that releases more energy than it requires. In addition, running an electric power plant of fusion would require the resulting heat to be contained in an economical way.

Advanced nuclear plants would be smaller than today’s massive nuclear reactors. Experts say they could be used in rural areas and could take over for wind and solar power when the sun goes down or the wind dies. But advanced nuclear reactors are difficult and costly to build. Critics say they would also create more waste. And they would run on uranium (铀), which could make some advanced reactors more appealing to militants (激进分子) seeking materials to make weapons.

Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide, getting CO directly from the air and puts the gas underground. The costs are currently high. But supporters say those costs will fall as the technology improves. They also say tax breaks for businesses could help the technology. But critics say offering large credits could actually lead to more plants continuing to burn fossil fuels.

Hydrogen (氢) can be mixed with natural gas to make a cleaner-burning fuel. This could power a fuel cell vehicle. Such a vehicle would release environmentally friendly water vapors.

So-called clean hydrogen can be produced using energy methods such as wind and solar. But those methods are more costly than “grey hydrogen”, which is made with fossil fuels. Geothermal power plants capture heat up to 370 degrees Celsius far below the earth’s surface. The heat creates steam that can turn turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. But the technology would need to greatly expand to become a major alternative to fossil fuels.

1. How does the author develop the passage?
A.By analyzing the cost.
B.By introducing the values.
C.By weighing the positive and negative.
D.By following the order of great importance.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Carbon Capture is in the theoretical stage.
B.Nuclear fusion has been widely used in families.
C.Grey hydrogen belongs to environmental protection energy
D.The advanced nuclear plants have hidden dangers of making weapons.
3. What technology is suitable for countries having the heat in the interior(内部)of the earth?
A.Geothermal power.B.Carbon Capture.
C.Advanced Nuclear.D.Fusion and Hydrogen.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.New Issues Facing Climate Goals
B.Develop New Energy According to Local Conditions
C.What Are the Future Development Goals of Clean Energy?
D.Which Technologies Could Help the World Reach Its Climate Goals?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . Honors Program

The honors program is for students who have enjoyed their experience in research with a guide teacher and are looking for a highlight experience during their final year. The program has specific requirements for our majors described below.


Application

Students participate in the honors program during their final year. Students who expect to have a 3.5 accumulative GPA by the fall of senior year should have identified a guide teacher and applied for NBB honors by May 1st of their third year. Applications are brief and include basic information such as guide teacher name, project title, and current GPA.


Coursework

During senior year, honors students take two research-experience courses. Participation in these courses includes at least 12 hours of work on the research project each week as well as weekly meetings with other researchers to develop professional skills.


Essay

The majority of our major work with guide teachers in research experiences, and many students co-author manuscripts(手稿) published in leading journals. However, only honors students are guided and helped through the process of writing an essay. All students’ essays are published online through the university library and, after the data being forbidden to be included in other articles, the essays are available to search.

1. Which of the following is the requirement of the honors program?
A.Students should take two relevant courses.
B.Students should spend 12 hours researching.
C.Students should finish their essays on their own.
D.Students should apply by May 1st in the fourth year.
2. What privilege do honors students have?
A.Access to leading journals.B.Guidance in writing an essay.
C.Including the data in other articles.D.Publishing essays through the library.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A.Guide teachers.B.College Students
C.Researchers.D.Professors.
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6 . Kids and science seem to be made for each other!

The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.

One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.

Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.

Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.

1. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?
A.Learning to do experiments.B.Learning many areas of study.
C.Helping them develop thinking skills.D.Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
2. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.Science is too difficult for children.B.Children usually consider science boring.
C.Science can arouse children's interest in learning.D.Children who are careless shouldn't learn science.
3. What happens to a child who works hard at science at school?
A.He usually has no time for other subjects.B.He usually loses interest in other activities.
C.He is usually bad at such subjects like history.D.He is likely to learn many other subjects well.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why Kids Should Learn ScienceB.Why Science Is Important
C.How Kids Can Make Use of ScienceD.What Kids Should Learn at School
2022-01-26更新 | 230次组卷 | 12卷引用:江苏省镇江第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期初阶段性测试英语试题(含听力)
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7 . You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.

1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.

2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera

Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.

3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk

The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.

4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce

The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.

1. Whose book can make you rethink your own life?
A.Jack Kerouac.B.Milan Kundera.C.Orhan Pamuk.D.Rachel Joyce.
2. Which of the following books was sold globally?
A.On the Road.B.Life Is Elsewhere.
C.My Name Is Red.D.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
3. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter?
A.He walked to keep healthy.B.He was in deep shock and sorrow.
C.He expected his friend to live longer.D.He lived a very boring and unhappy life.
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8 . Evaluating Sources of Health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.     1     It includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

    2     Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. And examine the findings of the original research.

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain cause must lead to a certain result. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.    3    

Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.    4     The goal of an advertisement is to sell you something, Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).

Make choices that are right for you. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration.    5    

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A.Go to the original source.
B.Believe in the mass media.
C.Be sure to work through the relevant questions.
D.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.
E.Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
F.However, each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
G.A key step in bettering your evaluation ability is to study your sources of health information.
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9 . Artificial intelligence is one of the most concentrated industries in the world, which influences education, criminal justice, hiring and welfare, But so far the industry has escapedregulation (管理), despite affecting the lives of billions of people, even when its products are potentially harmful.

The COVID-19 pandemic has sped this up. Many Al companies are now promoting emotion recognition tools (ERTs) for monitoring remote workers. These systems map the “micro-expressions”in people’s faces from their video cameras. Then they predict internal emotional states drawn from a list of supposedly universal categories: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise and fear. However, there is scientific doubt whether emotional states are accurately detected at all. “It is not possible to confidently infer happiness from a smile, or sadness from a frown,” a 2019 review stated.

Resistance to this highly controversial (有争议的) technology is growing; the influential.

Brookings Institute suggested ERTs be banned completely from use by law. The European Union becomes the first to attempt a proposal to regulate AI, but the draft AI act has its problems. It would ban most “real-time” biometric ID (生物识别) systems — but fails to define what exactly real-time means.

Clearly, we need far stronger protections and controls that address such harmful effects on society. However, too many policymakers fall into the trap of “enchanted determinism”: the belief that AI systems are magical and superhuman — beyond what we can understand or regulate, yet decisive and reliable enough to make predictions about life-changing decisions. This effect drives a kind of techno-optimism that can directly endanger people’s lives. For example, a review in the British Medical Journal looked at 232 machine-learning algorithms (算法) for predicting outcomes for COVID-19 patients. It found that none of them were fit for clinical use. “I fear that they may have harmed patients,” said one of the authors.

Many countries have strict regulations and thorough testing when developing medicines and vaccines. The same should be true for AI systems, especially those having a direct impact on people’s lives.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.The COVTD-19 pandemic has sped up the regulation of AI.
B.The internal emotional states are only limited to six basic categories.
C.There is no reliable link between facial expressions and true feelings.
D.People’s micro-expressions accurately reveal their internal emotions.
2. Why does the author mention the problems of the draft AI act?
A.To show EU’s resistance to AI technology.
B.To show the difficulty in regulating AI.
C.To prove AI technology should be banned.
D.To prove the act is completely ineffective.
3. Which of the following is the effect of “enchanted determinism”?
A.It shakes people’s confidence in technology.
B.It enables people to correctly predict future.
C.It misleads policymakers in making decisions.
D.It helps predict outcomes for COVID-19 patients.
4. What is the best title of the article?
A.AI: Products in Demand
B.AI: Strict Rules in Place
C.AI: Tight Control in Need
D.AI: Technology in Danger
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10 . In a weightless, microgravity environment like space, how can someone with sight or mobility problems navigate in the space station? As scientists continue to push the boundaries of spaceflight and the possibility of human life on other planets, how can we build space infrastructure (基础设施) friendly to all humans?

The Mission AstroAccess project aims to answer these questions, starting with a historic parabolic (抛物线的) flight that took off from Long Bench on Oct. 17, 2021. A group of 12 disabled scientists, students, athletes and artists launched into a zero-gravity environment as a first step. To get a better idea of what is needed for more inclusive (包容的) space travel, AstroAccess plans to conduct a series of follow-on parabolic flights after the first launch. On these flights, a plane flies up to an altitude of around 32, 000 feet and then begins a descent at about 4 miles per second. This quick descent creates a microgravity, weightless effect lasting roughly 30 seconds. Afterwards, the plane climbs back up to a stable altitude, and repeats the process again.

The 12 AstroAccess Ambassadors selected for this first microgravity flight included four blind or low-vision Ambassadors; two deaf or hard-of-hearing Ambassadors;and six with mobility disabilities, all carrying out various tasks in the weightless environment. One of the challenges was seeing whether all members could perform basic safety and operational tasks. The crew also tested whether sound beacons (声信标) could be used for blind members to direst themselves, They are also investigating how American Sign Language will be impacted by microgravity.

“My whole career goal is to make the average person able to go to cuter space, where you don’t have to be a crazy trained astronaut with perfect physical abilities and health to visit cuter space,” said Brenda Williamson, head of the AstroAccess logistics committee. “I grew up on Star Trek, so the idea of exploration is really important.”

1. Why is the Mission AstroAccess project carried out?
A.To expose the disabled to zero gravity.
B.To train a group of disabled astronauts.
C.To involve all humans in spaceflight.
D.To build mobile space infrastructure.
2. What does the underlined word “descent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Going down.B.Going up.C.Taking off.D.Touching down.
3. What do we know about the 12 selected Ambassadors?
A.They all have mobility problems.
B.They communicate by sign language.
C.They do scientific research in the lab.
D.They perform tasks in weightlessness.
4. What does Brenda Williamson think of the project?
A.Meaningful.B.Successful.
C.Unrealistic.D.Challenging.
2022-01-22更新 | 203次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考英语试题
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