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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . In looking through your social media, there’s a good chance you’ve noticed pictures accompanied by texts. The pictures are likely made possible by a text-to-image program called DALL-E. For example, Twitter user posted a tweet with the text, “To be or not to be, rabbi holding avocado, marble sculpture.” Then a matching picture appears below.

The AI models come from Google’s Imagen software as well as OpenAI. a start-up backed by Microsoft. On its website, OpenAI calls DALL-E “a new Al system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language.” But most of what’s happening in this area is coming from a relatively small group of people sharing their pictures. That’s because Google and OpenAI have not made the technology broadly available to the public.

The text-to-picture services identify the most important parts of a user’s text and then guess the best way to picture those terms. There’s generally a text box, a button to start the generation process and an area below to display images. To indicate the source. Google and OpenAI add watermarks in the bottom right comer of images from DALL-E and Imagen.

Engineers trained the models on various collections of words and pictures from the web. OpenAI recognizes the potential for harm that could come from a model. To avoid the risk, employees removed violent content from training data, and there are filters(筛选)stopping DALL-E from producing images if users submit(提交)violent or illegal content.

Boris Dayma, a developer from Texas spelled out the problems in an explanation of their software. Despite the risks, Dhariwal, a research scientist at OpenAI, said it could open up creative opportunities for individuals and could help with commercial applications for dressing up websites. Results should continue to improve over time.

1. What is the function of the the AI system DALL-E?
A.Beautifying pictures at users’ request.
B.Producing pictures from human words.
C.Changing pictures into vivid descriptions.
D.Providing pictures for users to choose from.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning DALL-E?
A.Its users’ rights.B.Its operating conditions
C.Its working process.D.Its company’s prospect.
3. How could DALL-E ensure the images it produces legal?
A.All images come from a unified model.
B.The training data is selected beforehand.
C.Improper requests can’t be submitted.
D.Filters remove the unhealthy description.
4. What is Dhariwal’s attitude to the future of DALL-E?
A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.
2022-07-11更新 | 452次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省新泰市弘文中学2022-2023学年高一6月学科竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Picture the scene: you’ve spent years working towards a very specific goal. You’ve put in countless hours of work and made many efforts along the way, but now that you’ve got there it doesn’t feel quite like you imagined. Instead of celebration, you feel emptiness, confusion and doubt.

Welcome to the anti-climax. The often-experienced but seldom-discussed downside of achieving life’s biggest milestones. Many of us work tirelessly towards our goals. We may spend our lives dreaming of the day we get married, publish our first hook or buy our first home. However, oftentimes, when we achieve these things it doesn’t feel quite as expected. In fact, the achievement of these goals feels a bit of a letdown.

So why do we often experience an anti-climax with big goals, even though we’re happy to achieve them? “An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement. Usually, the more significant the milestone, the greater the anti-climax may be. The intensity(强度)of an anti-climax often relies on what we expect of this achievement.” says Rachel Vora. a psychotherapist(心理治疗师).“The journey to achieving a milestone can he exciting and tiring in addition to giving us a sense of purpose and focus. Therefore, when this disappears overnight. we can often feel lost and confused, in spite of feeling proud of our achievement.

When this happens it can contribute to a mixture of emotions. We often falsely believe that we’ll feel completely different afterwards or that our feelings of low self-worth will disappear, but this is rarely the case. “Clients(客户)often present to me with an extremely great sense of ‘is this it?’ and ‘what now?’.” says Vora. “These feelings of confusion and disappointment, if let ignored, have the potential to cause clients to be in low spirits, or even worse.”

1. Why does the author mention the examples in paragraph 2?
A.To present a fact.B.To prove a rule.
C.To explain a term.D.To make a prediction.
2. What does Vora think is the leading cause of the anti-climax?
A.Low self-worth.B.High expectations.
C.Sense of purpose.D.Unexpected achievements.
3. Which of the following is a case of the anti-climax?
A.Amy felt empty before giving a speech.
B.Jack felt lost after his first novel came out.
C.Mary felt proud when she joined a ballet club.
D.Tom felt doubtful about taking further education.
4. What will the author probably talk about in the following text?
A.How to hold back feelings.
B.How to improve self-worth.
C.Hon to identify the anti-climax.
D.How to deal with the anti-climax.
2022-07-11更新 | 456次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省新泰市弘文中学2022-2023学年高一6月学科竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。

3 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.     1    . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.     2    .

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.     3    , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

    4    . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.     5    , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2022-06-08更新 | 9747次组卷 | 25卷引用:山东省菏泽市定陶区明德学校(山大附中实验学校)2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。

4 . As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.

Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.

While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.

I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.

1. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?
A.Their appealing covers.B.Their reasonable prices.
C.Their excellent content.D.Their collection value.
2. What does the author realize as he grows older?
A.He has a small circle of friends.B.His attitude towards work changes.
C.His communication skills improve.D.He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
3. Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A.To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B.To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.
C.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D.To explain his love for architecture.
4. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A.He will stop throwing away used books.
B.He likes updating his collection of used books.
C.He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾电话推销的危害以及如何远离电信诈骗。

5 . How to Stop Spam Calls for Good

If you made a list of the little things that bothered you the most, phone call scams would no doubt be at the top. Telemarketers, or more often, automated robot-callers, have tricks for interrupting you at the worst possible moment.     1    

Fact is that robot-callers are never going to stop trying to reach you. Their schemes bring in hundreds of thousands — if not millions — of dollars annually. And unfortunately, older people are more likely to fall prey to these scams.     2    

Sign up for the National Do Not Call Registry

Your first move: Join the Federal Trade Commission’s National Do Not Call Registry. You can get on the list by calling 1-888-382-1222 from the phone number you want to register.     3     To date, the agency has taken 51 legal actions against companies and telemarketers, recovering $112 million.

Use spam-filtering apps and tech

    4     A spam-filtering app can give you a second layer of protection and is a good add-on to your overall smartphone security. The app’s makers maintain a large database of user-reported robocalls. When one of those numbers dials you, the app blocks the phone from ringing and informs you the call is spam. Genius!

    5    

You probably know that a caller who insists you owe money to the IRS or says you’ll be arrested if you don’t settle a debt is a scammer. But your 10-year-old kid and your older parents and grandparents may be tricked. And remember: Knowing how to stop spam calls is just one step toward avoiding scams; don’t forget to explain how to stop spam texts to your loved ones, too.

A.Warn family members
B.Report to the police at once
C.Follow these steps to pull the plug on them once and for all.
D.If you have multiple numbers to input, register them at DoNotCall. gov.
E.Spam calls can reach you anytime and anywhere when you use your smartphone.
F.They’re annoying, but that’s not the only reason you should know how to stop spam calls.
G.The National Do Not Call Registry will prevent a lot of unwanted calls, but it won’t stop all of them.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。

6 . Ways to make a great first impression

You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.

*    1    

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.     2    

*Be on time

When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.     3     It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.

*Introduce yourself and ask for names

Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way.     4    . This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.

*Make good conversation

To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.     5    . A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣).

A.Use body language
B.Have a proper handshake
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
2022-03-31更新 | 239次组卷 | 25卷引用:山东省招远第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

7 . A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.

The project used Augmented Reality (AR) to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. It was recently launched in the city, one of the world’s major archaeological sites. Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer-created imagery onto special eyeglasses. Through the eyeglasses, the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment.

The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Greece’s Ministry of Culture and Sport. The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia. The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics. The experience provides users the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens, people can also use Microsoft’s AR headsets for a similar experience.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. “I’m absolutely thrilled that we’re able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia, ” Mitsotakis told the media.

Students from a local middle school looked at statues and structures that were brought to life on their phones. One of the children, Panagiotis Christopoulos, called the project “impressive”. “I think it can help with teaching in schools, ” the student said. They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports.

The project began 18 months ago with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia. Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.

1. What can users do with the eyeglasses?
A.Move physical objects.
B.Take photos of the ruins of Olympia.
C.Take part in the virtual Olympic Games.
D.Be on a virtual visit to the ruins of Olympia.
2. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Using.B.Determining.
C.ReplacingD.Recycling
3. What will Microsoft do according to the last paragraph?
A.Develop advanced operating systems.
B.Help the Greek government plan the city.
C.Make an agreement with other companies.
D.Spend lots of money establishing data centers.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum
B.Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life
C.The AR Glasses Helps You See More about the World
D.The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map
2022-01-29更新 | 366次组卷 | 5卷引用:阅读理解变式题-科学技术类说明文2
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |

8 . Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde’s latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2-hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes. People driving by the town of Lelystad, in central Netherlands, at night, this time of year are treated to a fantastic sight—a 20,000 square meters field of leek glowing blue, red and purple. Thought up by Studio Roosegaarde, the unique artistic installation is designed both as an honor to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to experiment with artificial light in outdoor farming. Daan Roosegaarde also wants GROW to send a hopeful light to people in these trying times, giving new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork.

Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where direct sunlight is scarce, but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. Ultraviolet light is known to help plants grow better, but Studio Roosegaarde is also testing a theory according to which certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light could reduce the need for pesticides by up to 50%.

“So we started to scan the plants with these wavelengths of light and then suddenly it started to dance, the light,” Daan Roosegaarde said. “You had these huge fields of fireflies, as if they were, and we were testing it and the magic started kicking in, so I think that’s when the worlds of science, art and design meet and enhance each other.” Solar-powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time.

GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually-impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. Each country will have its own local or national crop and its own unique light recipe. Over the years, Studio Roosegaarde has created a number of fascinating installations, like the glow-in-the-dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun.

1. What does GROW probably refer to?
A.A project creating artworks.B.A project installing LED lights.
C.A project producing pesticides.D.A project building glasshouses.
2. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Sufficient.B.Enough.
C.Steady.D.Lacking.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What artistic effects were caused by the project
B.Why the project GROW was conducted.
C.How Roosegaarde’s design idea came up.
D.How Roosegaarde’s theory was tested.
4. What does Roosegaarde think of the future of GROW?
A.It is promising.B.It is pressing.
C.It is challenging.D.It is demanding.
2022-01-23更新 | 193次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-发明与创造类说明文
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . I confess I hesitated when the editor in chief of The New York Times Magazine told me in late 20l4 that I would be editing a new front-of-book column called Letter of Recommendation, about stuff people really like. The column was the brainchild of our staff writer, Sam Anderson, he explained. Sam figured that there was no shortage of places to find out what writers hate but few spaces for writers to talk about what they love.We would push against this trend, 900 words a week,40-something times per year.

The reason for my hesitation was a simple, unfortunate fact about writing. Writing about things you hate is easy: not just fun, but generative. The criticism tends to entertain, even if you disagree, but the ode doesn't. The writerly tone is well-suited to our age, but it's hard not to see it as a collective defense mechanism as if revealing your true feelings exposes your unmentionable secrets to the public. Obsessions, meanwhile, are inseparable from our peculiarities as people we come to love things for often weird reasons. When the column really works, it's as revealing about the author as it is its subject. One writer, a man in his late 30s, for example, recommended Pedialyte, which he drinks to balance the effects of both drinking and exercise, and to cheat his way back to youth.

I probably see somewhere between three and five Letter of Recommendation pitches a day. It's a great spot for trying out new writers in the magazine, so I try my best to keep up with all the email, but I often fail.(I feel genuinely terrible about this every day of my life.)Determining which to assign involves seeing how it meets the various criteria(评判标准)we've settled on over the years.We don't like the column to be timely---everything else in the world is timely. But on the other hand, we need to put a headline on the thing that people might reasonably recognize, stop and read about. There should be a personal angle to the recommendation, but also some universally recommendable aspect. But then again, it shouldn't be too recommendable: this isn't a column for life-hacks.The recommendation itself should be attractively unexpected "sideways", as editors are perhaps too fond of saying, but really, it's just an excuse to cut brilliant writers loose to amuse or inspire us.

1. Sam Anderson proposed a column Letter of Recommendation because he found ________ .
A.the fashion trend was not easy to push against
B.there was a shortage of good quality columns
C.writers could hardly find a place to share their likes
D.his brainchild could sometimes increase readership
2. The word“ode"(in paragraph2)is closest in meaning to ________ .
A.complimentB.recommendationC.hesitationD.determination
3. Why is the writer in his late 30s mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To give an example of the writerly tone.
B.To highlight the way that the column selects writers.
C.To show how a collective defense mechanism works.
D.To illustrate how writers reveal themselves in the column.
4. The writer hopes that in the column, ________ .
A.the recommended items are quite familiar to readers
B.the recommended items should follow the latest trend
C.readers can learn about life skills from the recommendations
D.readers will find the recommendations beyond their expectation
2021-11-25更新 | 136次组卷 | 6卷引用:阅读理解变式题-记叙文与说明文
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
10 .

Still Alice

In this film, we can catch a glimpse of a family’s relationships, fears, concerns and struggles. Alice, the film’s main character, copes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.

Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character. Not surprisingly, Julianne Moore won the 2015 Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role.

Coco Before Chanel

The movie is about a strong woman who was not afraid to defy(挑战)society and its conservative and old-fashioned morals.

Some say it’s a dull and monotonous(老套的)movie, but it would be more accurate to say that it’s simply an unhurried one — a technique that makes it all the more fascinating. Audrey Tautou is graceful in the role of Chanel.

Mona Lisa Smile

This movie teaches you about dignity, courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.

Katherine Watson (Julia Roberts) is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the famous all-female Wellesley College, in 1953.

Determined to confront the outdated morals of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students including Betty and Joan to challenge the lives they are expected to lead.

Elizabeth

This is a wonderful film about Elizabeth I, who was faced with the difficult task of becoming a wise and strong monarch(君主).

Cate Blanchett is amazing in the role of the queen—majestic, powerful, and strong-willed—who opens a “golden age” in the history of England.

Suspense, passion, betrayal, adventure—all these things are combined in this thrilling and epic movie with perfect scenes, gorgeous costumes and shocking performances by the actors.

1. What do the main characters in the four films have in common?
A.They’re strong-willed and brave.
B.They’re great professional women.
C.They suffer from serious illnesses.
D.They are always challenging traditional virtues.
2. Mona Lisa Smile ________ .
A.is mainly set in Wellesley College
B.is especially popular with traditional students
C.is a film whose theme is learning to think independently
D.is a dull but unhurried movie
3. Which of the actresses acted the part of a politician in the film?
A.Julianne MooreB.Audrey Tautou
C.Julia RobertsD.Cate Blanchett
2021-11-23更新 | 89次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-广告布告类应用文
共计 平均难度:一般