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文章大意:本文为三篇说明文。文章第一段介绍了Jane Goodall的生平和工作并概述了她的生活,她的激情,以及她对理解和保护动物的贡献。文章第二段介绍了查理·卓别林的背景和早年生活。文章第三段介绍了为什么哪儿有迪士尼乐园哪儿的旅游业就会增长。
1 . 课文语法填空

For forty years Jane Goodall, has been    1    (outspeak) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for    2    (entertain) or advertisement. She has helped to set up special places    3     they can live safely. She is    4    (lead) a busy life.

Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall    5    (perform). You may find    6     astonishing that Charlie was    7    (teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dace as soon as he could walk.

With all these    8     (attract), no wonder    9    (tour) is increasing    10     there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland.

2024-03-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十八中学2019-2020学年下学期期末联考高一英语试卷(扫描版无答案)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文字和书法的历史。
2 . 课本原文填空

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one     1     country where the Chinese writing system began to develop     2     one direction. That writing system was of great     3     in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or     4     dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important     5     by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the     6     works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be     7     in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese     8     . which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

    9     China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to     10     China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

2024-02-23更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观——龙脊梯田,包括其美丽的景观、建造的历史和原因、发挥的作用、设计的巧妙,以及对当地人的重要意义。
3 . 根据教材内容补全下面短文,在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词,注意所填单词的形式。

Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer s    1     the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in s    2     of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.

These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. R    3     as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.

So why did these people go     4     so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, the     5     terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.

But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in     6     with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that     7     with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water     8     turns it into vapour. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.

Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for     9     traditions hold much value. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder c    10     by people and nature working together.

2024-02-22更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了篮球名将“飞人乔丹”。
4 . 请将以下课文片段补充完整(每个横线仅填一个单词,部分填空已给出首字母),并将完整答案填入答题卡。

When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became     1         2     “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were i    3    , but the mental s    4     that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone     5     at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never g    6         7    .

2024-01-30更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及为防止文物的损失建立委员会和采取的有效措施。
5 . 课文内容填空

A committee     1     to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of     2     relics. The group asked for     3     from different departments and raised funds     4     the international community. Experts     5     the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a     6     for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a    7     was signed, and the work began in 1960.

The project     8     together governments and environmentalists from around     9     world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken     10     piece by piece,    11     then moved and put back together again in a place     12     they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the     13     temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers     14     22 temples and countless relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great     15    .

2024-01-28更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书写系统的历史和意义以及藏羚羊的保护工作。
6 . 课文内容填空

Written Chinese has also    1     which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient Times.    2     the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,    3    , which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role    4    , an increasing number of international students are beginning, to appreciate China’s culture and history    5    .

The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains    6    that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just    7    a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here-- to observe Tibetan antelopes.

In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.    8     to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist    9    with nature can we    10    to wildlife and to our planet.

2023-12-27更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:广州执信中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末试卷英语
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生有责任实现自己的巨大潜能。
7 . 根据必修一所学语段中的原词填空。

Put simply,     1     is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical     2     you will make or what     3     technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence     4     your ability to make a     5     to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医药学家屠呦呦通过测试艾草提取物来治疗疟疾的过程。
8 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。

One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the e    1     from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team t    2     a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no e    3    .They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the l    4     obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got s     5    .However, Tu Youyou would not a    6    defeat. She analysed the medical texts a    7    , and by c    8    , she found one sentence suggesting a d    9    way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medial p    10    .

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本位为一篇议论文。作者熟读《哈姆雷特》,但是京剧版的《王子复仇记》给了他不一样的感觉,这是一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体,具有爆炸效果的演出。
9 . 阅读下面短文.根据教材内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。

I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As     1     high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the     2     important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having s    3     quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of c    4     until the Peking Opera came to town!

D    5     back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera v    6       of Hamlet.

Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply i    7     . It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers     8     athletes! Everyone was clapping.

Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the     9     of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan     10     all the right boxes!

2023-07-20更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:文章第一段为记叙文,讲述了一次快乐的除夕经历。后三段为说明文,介绍了网络交友的特点和缺点。
10 . 课本原文填空。

The greatest     1     began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to     2     the monster Nian. The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,     3     everyone a happy new year.

When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. They could dress their avatars infancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex, and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”! When Internet users realised that their avatars would     4     by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than on avatar: a sensible one for work; a friendly, good-looking one for meeting people; and a silly one for having fun. Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for     5    .

Firstly,     6     online is no replacement for face-to-face contact — images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes     7     more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. It is these skills that enable us     8     lifelong friendships.

Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about     9     they are. Because of this, going online can be particularly     10     for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.

2023-07-16更新 | 46次组卷 | 2卷引用:甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
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