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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例阐述了人性的道德与邪恶。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据中文或首字母,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Throughout the course of history, it is the morals and v    1    of humanity that makes us human the paragon (模范) of the world.

Think of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi. Unlike the m    2     of girls of her time, she studied hard     3    (admit) to the medical university, and finally became a great woman     4    (know) as the“mother of ten thousand babies”.

Then think of the immigrants who went to America to seek their f    5    during the goldrush. They s    6     down and opened up shops to e    7     a living. They brought their own cultures to the country,     8     (make) it a nation with great cultural d    9    .

Finally, there are scientists and a    10    who are intelligent,     11    (有耐心的) and brave enough to carry on this mission     12    the huge risks.They believe the     13    (explore)of this final f     14     can help them     15    (追求) a better future for mankind.

2023-10-13更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市源清中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语测试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文以体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹为例告诉我们要成为体育界的大师需要决心、毅力和永不放弃的精神。
2 . Fill in each of the blanks with a proper word to complete the summary of the text.

Both Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are living legends of sports as they not only are     1    in their sport but also set good     2    by helping others.

Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and    3    . She is successful both as a player and as a coach of volleyball. The     4     she showed as a coach was impressive. In the 2015 World Cup, two important players had to leave because of health problems, but Lang Ping was not     5    . She encouraged her young players to work closely together as a team, which helped them become world     6    ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

Michael Jordan,     7    as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.     8     made him unique was not only because of his skills but also because of his mental strength. He refused to give up in time of failures and kept on learning from     9    , which was the secret to his success. In life, Jordan has learnt to     10     his success with others by starting a club to help young people.

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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了登陆菲律宾的台风“戈尼”。
3 . 用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。

    1     ( 台风) Goni, which made landfall in the Philippines with strong winds, appeared not to attack the area in and around the capital Manila, with its 13 million residents.

The storm c    2     at least 16 people’s lives in the Bicol Region of Luzon, the most populous island of the Philippines. Several died from an overflowing river, while one was killed by a falling tree. Thousands of people were r    3     and relocated, particularly those living in vulnerable (易受攻击的) areas.

Goni, which at one point was one of the most powerful storms ever recorded, had weakened to a tropical storm, according to the national weather agency. It was f    4     to reach Vietnam later with heavy rains, but not damaging winds, thus not     5     (危及) their people.

“Right now, we are busy dealing with the e    6    , including clearing the roads and fallen electricity wires and providing food and supplies,” the official in charge said.

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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要是介绍谢蕾作为一名交换生在英国学习的情况及进展。
4 . 根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示,写出该单词或短语的正确形式(一空一词)。

Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and     1     a plane for London. It was the first time that she had left China. “I was very     2     but also quite     3    . I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei     4    .

Xie Lei is studying for a business     5     at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long     6     programme.“I     7     the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about     8     business and improve my English. My     9     is to set up a business in China after     10    ,”she explained.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。为了帮助大家更好地理解关于网络世界的虚拟形象,文章介绍了什么是虚拟形象,以及你选择的虚拟形象能透露哪些信息。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据所学课文的内容在空白处填写适当形式的单词或短语。

Avatars are the d    1     identities that people use online to communicate and express themselves. When the first simple 2D avatars appeared in the 1980s, very few people knew that future avatars would have such     2     forms and uses. People can make their online images different from their real selves by dressing their avatars in f    3     clothes. And people usually have more than one avatar, such as a s    4     one for work. Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your p    5    . While most people create avatars that have similar features to them, they also o    6     make their avatars look better than they do in real life. Nowadays, people choose an avatar from a selection of r    7     images, or create their own images. The use of avatars has also caused a few c    8    . Some users worry that spending too much time in v    9     worlds makes them afraid of meeting people in the real world. However, other users view avatars     10    .

2022-12-27更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用: 北京市北京大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月阶段考试英语试题
21-22高一·全国·单元测试
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文章大意:本文是一篇散文。文章节选自安徒生的散文集“光荣的荆棘路”。该文章讲述的道理是:每个人的人生之路必定会经过荆棘之路才会通往成功。
6 . 根据提示完成主题语篇缺失的信息, 请注意正确使用动词的ing形式。

From all periods, and from every country,     1    (这些光彩耀人的图片)display themselves to us. Each only appears for a few moments while     2    (代表整个的一生), sometimes a whole age, with its conflicts and victories. Let us contemplate here and there one of the company of martyrs — the company which will receive new members until the world itself shall pass away.

We look down upon a crowded amphitheatre (圆形剧场). Out of the “Clouds” of Aristophanes, satire and humor     3    (像潮水一般喷射出来) upon the audience; on the stage Socrates, the most remarkable man in Athens, he who had been the shield and defence of the people against the thirty tyrants, held up mentally and bodily to ridicule—Socrates, who saved Alcibiades and Xenophon in the turmoil of battle, and whose genius soared far above the gods of the ancients. He himself is present,     4    (从观众席中站起来) and     5    (走到前面去),that the     6    (哄堂大笑的) Athenians may well appreciate the likeness between himself and the caricature on the stage. There he stands before them,     7    (高高地站在他们面前). (From The Thorny Road of Honor, Anderson)

2022-12-24更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 必修三 Unit 2
21-22高一·全国·单元测试
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Fern等人在County Fair前夕睡觉时做的梦。
7 . 阅读下面短文,根据汉语提示和利用动词ing形式作表语和定语填写空白部分,使之构成一个完整的故事。

The night before the     1    (令人十分兴奋的) County Fair, everybody went to bed early. Fern and Avery were in bed by eight. Avery lay dreaming that the Ferris wheel had stopped and that he was in the top car. Fern lay dreaming that she was     2    (正生病躺在秋千里)

Lurvy was in bed by eight-thirty     3    (环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球). He lay dreaming that he was throwing baseballs at a cloth cat and winning a genuine Navajo blanket. Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman were in bed by nine     4    (带着期待明天的心情). Mrs. Zuckerman lay dreaming about a deep freeze unit. Mr. Zuckerman lay dreaming about Wilbur. He dreamt that Wilbur had grown until he was one hundred and sixteen feet long and ninety-tow feet high and that he had won all the prizes at the Fair and was covered with blue ribbons and even had a blue ribbon tied to the end of his tail.

Down in the barn cellar, the animals, too, went to sleep early, all except Charlotte. Tomorrow would be Fair Day,     5    (一个令人鼓舞的节日). Every creature planned to get up early to see Wilbur off on his great adventure.

2022-12-24更新 | 87次组卷 | 2卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 必修三 Unit 1
21-22高一·全国·单元测试
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的宠物狗Billy 某天突然生病,身体状况越来越严重,后来在音乐的帮助下逐步恢复健康的故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据汉语提示和利用过去分词作表语和状语填写空白部分,使之构成一个完整的故事。

One day my dog Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor.     1    (被医生检查了半天), it was still suffering in terrible conditions. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I       2    (如此担心他以至于我都觉得我也病了).    3    (沉溺在痛苦中) , I turned on the recorder beside me casually. Soon a beautiful song flowed into my ears gently and slowly. To my amazement, I felt like coming life, so did the dog. It seemed to be cured and got back on its feet. I turned off the music and the dog barked at me shortly after it. I played it again and the dog lay down onto the floor with an enjoyable look.     4    (受到鼓舞) , I let the music stream on. A few days later, with the music on and on, the dog became better and better. Eventually,     5    (徜徉在音乐的世界里), my dog     6    (恢复了健康) .

2022-11-10更新 | 141次组卷 | 2卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版 2019 必修二 Unit 5
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9 . 课文背诵

Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars     1    .     2     we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and     3    , such as pollution and fatal diseases. However,     4     which fails to     5    .

2022-08-12更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学本部2021-2022学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险的故事。
10 . 课本原文填空。

An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been d    1     of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of v    2    . However when I a    3     to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me d    4     because he thought I was too young and wasn’t q    5    . But I was so e    6     about the idea of going along with them that secretly went a    7     his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. U    8    , three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he p    9     me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He a    10     me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men three times a day.

2022-07-06更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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