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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述动物迁移的原因,以及在迁移过程中遇到的挑战和困难等。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem     1     (complete) different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing     2     common. They all migrate.

Some migrating animals move to a place     3     has a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive. During the trip, they face     4     (many) challenges than we can imagine.

One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from     5     (they) home areas. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers.

Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs more     6     200 liters (公升) of water each day. To get this, they need     7     (go) from one waterhole to another.

In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions. Traveling as a group     8     (help) keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.

By     9     (work) as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most     10     (wonder) journeys.

2024-07-11更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情况、悠久历史和重要作用。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田), in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16, 603-hectare area. The terraces,     1    (know) to all of the world now, were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15°    2     a steep (陡峭的) 75°, forming a wonderful landscape that     3     (be) rare in the world.

In 2003,the terraced fields were     4     (official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. About 1, 300 years ago, the Hani people first     5     (come) to the steep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain (地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make     6     living. Over the past 1, 300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels     7     (bring) water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, the sun, fire and the moon. They have also created a complete farming system     8     involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the     9    (produce) of red rice, the area’s main crop.

The landscape changes through the year. In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow; in later parts of the year it is yellowish brown as the rice ripens. In February, the terraces become bare earth, with the water     10     (reflect) the sky.

2024-07-06更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印尼苏门答腊岛1861年地震引起的海啸以及科学家新发现的持续32年的“无声地震”现象,探讨了这种地震的研究意义及其与普通地震的可能关联,旨在帮助科学家更好地预测地震。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island,     1     ( cause) a tsunami(海啸). That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of     2     ( life).

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake     3     ( occur) before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake started in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake     4     (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because     5     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

    6     (figure) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict(预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes     8     strike.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over the world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be     9     (relate). By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to better understand regular earthquakes and     10     ( possible) predict them.

2024-06-11更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage.

“Stove-boiled tea”,    1    new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony    2     (become) a new favorite of young people.

Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea     3     (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process,     4    .requires constant attention to the temperature in order to         5     (proper) “cook” it.

People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing       6     (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea”     7    (reflect) young people’s desire to escape    8     cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely    9     (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.

“Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth   (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists       10     (create) delicate patterns.

2024-06-09更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节,期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化,活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival     1     (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.

During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands     2     Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage,     3     (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and     4     (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).

The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most     5     (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition,     6     (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and     7     (create).

    8     (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by     9     series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions     10     traditional Chinese folk music performances.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,大自然芳香的气味能改善幸福感。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays     1     (rest) on your face. In addition to nature’s     2     (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but its fragrances make people feel good as well.

The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK     3     (send) 194 participants to relax in the woodlands throughout the four seasons. The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled     4    they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods.     5    instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas.

“We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being with physical well-being discussed most    6     (frequent), particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation (恢复活力),” wrote the researchers in the study. They also found that people feel more settled in a smell-free zone, with this result possibly     7     (link) to the absence of bad- smelling urban smells, like pollution.

Dr Jessica Fisher, study co-author, pointed out these results could     8     (apply) in future practice. In his opinion, when    9     comes to enjoying a hike in the woods or a picnic under the open skies, it pays     10     (keep) not only one’s eyes and ears, but also one’s nose, open.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国24节气之一——惊蛰。
7 . 语法填空

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰),   or Awakening of Insects,     1     (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.

The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall,     2     (mark) the third solar term in the solar year. Its name alludes to (暗指) the awakening of animals     3     (sleep) in winter and everything beginning to come back     4     life.

Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and     5     (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese     6     (say) such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” reveal the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine,     7     provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.

Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is     8     widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming pears during this solar term showed people’s wish to drive away pests from crops so that there would be a good harvest throughout the year.     9       (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs     10     (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了总部位于德克萨斯州的格伦·莫里斯使用定制的抓取器来收集垃圾,并使用一辆远程控制的汽车,顶部装有一个废物容器,使处理过程变得简单高效。几年前,莫里斯成立了“垃圾车”组织,他希望这些遥控车能让其他人更容易保持周围环境的清洁。
8 . 语法填空

Everyone loves a day at the beach, but if you come across litter on the sand, it makes everything worse. One man is doing his part to clean up local beaches, and has invented     1     (innovate) tools to help with that job. Based in Texas, Glenn Morris uses custom grabbers to pick up the rubbish and a remote-controlled car     2     (top) with a waste container to make the process easy and efficient.

Morris     3     (found) the group LitterBuggies a few years ago, and hopes that these remote-controlled cars will make     4     easier for others to keep their surroundings clean. “There are an estimated 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waste in the ocean     5     have significant impacts     6     marine life. This number is expected     7     (double) within the next ten years,” the litterBuggles website states. “We hope to expand our activities into a larger movement, with the goal of making as big a     8     (different) as possible.”

A couple of days a week, Morris visits local beaches equipped with his grabber and remote-controlled car, and films himself     9     (collect) rubbish littering the shore. It is inspiring to see how Morris     10     (patient) picks up all the waste, leaving behind a clean and tidy beach.

2024-03-04更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用: 山西省应县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动,来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学,他们被称“小砂糖橘”,受到了热情的招待,为了答谢对“小砂糖橘”的照顾,广西荔浦的大量橘子将于下周运抵黑龙江。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “hottest” tourist city this winter in China is undoubtedly the picturesque ice city Harbin in Northeast China,     1     has become an Internet sensation (轰动).

Recently, a group of children from Nanning, Guangxi,     2     (wear) orange down jackets and blue pants, launched a unique study tour in Harbin. They were referred to     3     the “little tangerines (橘子)”, with the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. The nickname stood for both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known production. The use of orange coats     4     (choose) by a vote among the parents was primarily for safety reasons.

Each day, their attractive presence was trending on various social media     5     (platform). Wherever they went, they were     6     (warm) hugged and showered with love by the locals.

In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies     7     watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem and showed respect for the border guards, marking     8     important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen     9     (treat) the “little tangerines”.

In return for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi     10     (send) to the province next week.

2024-01-30更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关玉兔的神话故事。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

When it comes to the Mid-Autamn Festival, Chinese people will     1     (certain) mention the Jade Rabbit. The Jade Rabbit lived on the moon. In ancient China, the moon     2     (consider) the most sacred (神圣的) and powerful natural force. The Jade Rabbit was said to be the pet of the Moon Goddess Change’s. She loved the Jade Rabbit and often     3     (keep) it company in the Moon Palace. The rabbit was so smart and kind     4     it was able to solve any problem that Chang’e faced. This story of the Jade Rabbit and the Moon Godddess Chang’e has been passed down for     5     (generation).

Today, the Jade Rabbit can be seen everywhere from toys     6     clothing. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, children can be seen climbing up hills with paper rabbit lanterns (灯笼)     7     (enjoy) the moon’s beauty and express their     8     (admire) for the Jade Rabbit. It has even become a popular topic on social media, with people     9    (share) photos of themselves with the Jade Rabbit. We can see that the Jade Rabbit remains a beloved system of the beauty and power of the moon     10     continues to play a central role in the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations.

2024-01-06更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校高中部2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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