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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学在现代科技发展中起着重要的推动作用,华为通过加大数学研发投入,减少对西方技术的依赖,以此提升全球市场竞争力。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Math powers a wide range of modern technology, from phones and cameras to aircraft and artificial intelligence. It     1     (become) a propeller (推进器) that puts companies on a path toward success.

In a 2023 interview, Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei explained     2     math theories have made some technological advancements possible. Ren mentioned Pyotr Ufimtsev,    3     physicist and mathematician from the Soviet Union. Ufimtsev published an     4     (innovation) paper in the 1960s that dealt with the reflection of electromagnetic waves (电磁波). This paper inspired engineers at Lockheed Martin, a US aerospace firm,    5     (develop) the concept of stealth aircraft (隐形飞机). “Physics, civil engineering and mechanics are associated with math,    6     can provide solutions in many areas.”

To develop more math talents, Huawei established two research institutes, one in Russia and the other in France. These institutes focus on mathematics,    7     (employ) over 700 mathematicians.

Like Huawei, many Chinese companies are     8     (heavy) investing in mathematics and research and development (R&D) to lessen their     9     (dependent) on Western technology and strengthen their global market position. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China plans to increase its R&D budget     10     more than 7 percent annually throughout its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period.

今日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍了中国和西班牙两国签署的关于大熊猫国际保护合作和研究的协议,两只大熊猫将前往西班牙马德里动物园进行为期10年的生活。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two giant pandas are scheduled to depart for Madrid Zoo in Spain on Monday.

According to the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas     1     (sign) by China and Spain in 2007, the panda couple, Jin Xi and Zhu Yu, will begin     2     10-year stay in Spain.

Jin Xi, a male, was born on Sept 1,2020, with “Xi”     3     (mean) happiness. Zhu Yu, a female, was born on Oct 25, 2020,     4     was the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name     5     (reflect) seasonal and natural elements, showing the profound cultural heritage of China.

Preparations are underway by China and Spain     6     an active and orderly manner to ensure the safe and healthy     7     (arrive) of the pandas and their smooth adaptation to the new environment. Among European countries, Spain has achieved the most fruitful results in the international cooperative breeding of giant pandas, and six panda cubs (幼仔)    8     (raise) successfully by China and Spain together over the past 17 years.     9     is called“panda fever”has driven cultural exchanges between the two countries, further solidifying the friendship between their people.

It is believed that with the continuation of the China-Spain giant panda cooperation research project, the two countries will further enhance protection for endangered species,     10     (positive) contributing to biodiversity conservation.

昨日更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试(一模)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了属马的人的一些基本特质——热情、开朗、幽默、容易相处。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The horse ranks seventh of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). People born in the Year of the Horse are extremely lively, active and     1     (energy). Horses love to be in a crowd, and they can usually     2     (see) in such occasions as concerts, theaters, meetings, sporting occasions, and parties.     3     a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable     4     (get) along with, for they have the ability of instantly putting people at ease.

Sometimes, the horse is a little self-centered,     5     it doesn’t mean that he will not be interested in any problems except his own.     6    (basic), horse people are very healthy, most likely because they hold     7     positive attitude towards life.

Jobs     8     (involve) communicating with others attract horse people most. Horse people dislike taking orders. They love to take center stage and always delight     9    (audience)everywhere.

They are right there with you before you have had the chance to finish     10     you are saying. They are on to the thought in your mind even before you just have expressed it. All these guarantee their popularity and a large number of friends.

7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省T8联盟校2024年高三下学期压轴考试(二模)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了中国在全球能源市场中的地位和影响,介绍了中国的能源消费、能源政策及其对全球能源市场的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world’s largest energy consumer, China plays a vital role in shaping the global energy market, said Sobotka, who serves as the co-chair of the Global Battery Alliance. China’s rapid economic growth and urbanization have led to     1     increase in energy demands across various sectors     2     (include) industry, transportation, and residential use, he said. He added that China’s energy consumption affects not only market prices but the demand for different energy sources worldwide. Regarding coal, China is     3     (current) the world’s largest consumer and producer of coal, according to data from the International Energy Alliance. Despite     4     (consist) efforts on energy transition, coal is about     5     (dominate) China’s energy mix due to its abundant domestic reserves and     6     (affordable), he said, adding that this reliance contributes to a high level of greenhouse gas emissions. It is not only China’s energy policies, but its domestic production and imports that have a profound effect     7     global energy markets, he said. In recent years, China     8     (make) substantial investments in renewable energy such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.

Sobotka attended the China Development Forum 2024 in Beijing from Sunday to Monday, during     9     he shared his views with Chinese government officials and entrepreneurs from all over the world. The forum is hosted by the Development Research Center of the State Council     10     organized by the China Development Research Foundation.

7日内更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文,主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁,在政府和民众的共同努力下,该公园得到了很好的保护,最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and     1     (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites     2     World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.

Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger,    3     increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years,    4     (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this park     5    (hang) in the balance.

However, in 2017, the park made history with its     6     (remove) from the list. a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts     7     (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.    8     (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy     9     aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities     10     (great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了保护自然区域对于发现和欣赏自然美景的重要性,以及国家公园在保护自然中的重要作用。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible     1     protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas     2     (construct) within them,     3     most parks do not allow any development at all.

One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia,     4     was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef     5     (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world     6     (make) by living creatures, it is also home to     7     (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it becomes     8     excellent place to see nature and attracts millions of people to travel there every year.     9     (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef     10     (experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die.

7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史,并且被人们广泛使用,无论是作为享乐还是药物。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Incense (香) boasts a long history,       1     its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its     2     (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine.

Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”     3     (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable     4     (pursue) for scholars.

Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as     5     far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.

    6     (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed     7     (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find     8     (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs     9     treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense     10     (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.

7日内更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第二次适应性测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了中国饮料巨头杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后的去世消息。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zong Qinghou,     1     founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group, has died after medical treatment proved ineffective, according     2     a company statement. He was 79.

As the chairman of one of China’s     3    (large) drinks makers, Zong was ranked the nation’s wealthiest businessman in 2010 and 2012 by the Hurun Research Institute’s China Rich List.     4    (bear) to a poor family in Hangzhou in October 1945, Zong became one of the “sent-down youth” in the 1960s, which saw him spend 15 years     5    (stay) in the countryside. The group was established in 1987 with over 30,000 staff members currently, more than 180 subsidiary     6    (company) and over 80 production bases, as well as 35 years of cumulative sales of 860.1 billion yuan ($119.54 billion).

Zong returned to the provincial capital in 1978     7    (work) as a salesman. Together with two retired teachers, Zong took over a grocer in 1987 at a local school     8     started as a drinks and ice cream distributor—his first step in creating a leading beverage firm. He founded and headed Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory in 1989, which     9    (become) Hangzhou Wahaha Group two years later when it acquired an insolvent local canned food factory. On Dec 9, 2021, Wahaha announced on its official website     10     Zong Fuli, daughter of Zong Qinghou, was appointed as vice-chairman and general manager of Wahaha, responsible for daily work.

2024-06-15更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市高中联校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教学质量抽测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚华裔在澳的中秋节以及他们对中国传统节日习俗的坚持及文化认同。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Chinese communities in Australia, Mid-Autumn Festival celebration is     1     important part of their life.

Wayne Wong, as one of the new     2     (arrive) from China, is proud of his Chinese heritage. While     3     (get) used to the life in Australia, Wong and his wife still maintain their Chinese culture and heritage. Mid-Autumn Festival and Lunar New Year are as important to them in Australia as they     4     (be) in China, and will continue to be so. This year, their modest home were decorated with pink cherry blossoms,     5     Wong said could bring good luck.     6     many Australians of Chinese descent, he celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival by having dinner with friends and eating mooncakes.

For Chinese Australians, Mid-Autumn Festival keeps them     7     (connect) to their heritage and culture, said Mark Wang, CEO of the Museum of Chinese Australian History in Melbourne. His     8     (mother) ancestors arrived in Australia from China in the 1830s, just before the Gold Rush which saw thousands of Chinese     9     (make) the journey to the gold fields in eastern Australia in the 1850s and 1860s.

    10     you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian born Chinese, it is important to keep that traditional festival, our cultural connection,” Wang said.

2024-06-14更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考信息卷(三模)考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、特点、影响以及重要人物马可波罗的事迹,旨在向读者解释和阐述丝绸之路的多个方面。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network which     1     (date) from the Han dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 C.E.     2     (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. Although the trade network is commonly referred to     3     the Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths     4     (take) by traders.

One of the most     5     (influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo. He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17. Upon his return, he wrote about his adventures,     6     (make) him and the routes he traveled famous.

From China, merchants carried silk to Europe, where it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people.     7     traveled together with silk from Asia were jade, porcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward.

The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread     8     (recognize). Towns along     9     routes grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations     10     would change the world. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

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