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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as an art and to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also     1     way to enjoy life better.

Stories     2     are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people have been drinking tea since Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea     3     (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to     4     (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important contents to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.

Tea serves three primary     5     (purpose) traditionally in Chinese society: to show status, to bring people together and to improve wellness.

Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was     6     (special) kept for and presented to the Emperor. Tea still has a place in the life of the average people. It is common     7     (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act     8     a medium through which people can become much     9     (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people feel     10     (relax).

2022-11-20更新 | 549次组卷 | 15卷引用:青海省西宁市大通县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学巩固练习英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是网上购物很方便,而且越来越受欢迎。但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明,许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息,这是一个巨大的遗漏。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Online grocery shopping is convenient and continues to grow in popularity. But a new study     1     (publish) in Public Health Nutrition shows that many online products do not have information about ingredients or nutrition     2    (fact), which is a huge miss.

Required information was present, obvious and readable for only 36. 5% of observations.     3     is even more troubling, researchers say, is that non-required information, such as claims like “low in fat” or “organic”, was displayed on 63.5% of the products.

Labeling information     4     (be) important for all consumers so they can make informed (明智的) choices when grocery shopping. People may use the information label     5     (determine) sodium and potassium (钠和钾) to manage heart or kidney disease or may focus     6     sugar, fiber, or carbohydrates to manage diabetes (糖尿病).

Food retailers should     7     (immediate) change their practices and disclose the full information label clearly, consistently and readably. “    8     (difficult) in finding necessary information on some products could actually pose (引起)     9     immediate danger of a severe reaction or even death to the most sensitive consumers,” a researcher says.

The researcher also points out the availability of food labels     10     (make) a difference to the quality of our food choices at the population level. Not having this information potentially weakens the general public health.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

The first domestic chickens we have found lived no earlier than 3,670 years ago, suggesting they have a far shorter history than we thought. These birds don’t seem to have been raised for their meat,     1     (make) it unclear what drove domestication. The chickens alive today descend from a wild bird native to South-East Asia     2     (call) the red jungle fowl, but exactly     3     domestication occurred was unclear. Some researchers have estimated that the first domestic chicken lived more than 6000 years ago, while others claim     4     (find) chicken bones at 10,000-year-old sites.     5     analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse in France and her team concludes that the     6     (early) clear evidence of domestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Non Wat in central Thailand. Not only     7     (be) chicken bones superabundant at the site, but there are signs that people were buried with the birds,     8     Lebrasseur says makes a domestic relationship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken domestication might have been triggered by the       9     (appear) of cereal fanning in South-East Asia. “This created a more open, less tree-covered environment, which is actually an environment where red jungle fowl thrive,” she says, “And they could have fed     10     the waste from human societies.”

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动,最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really     1     (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father     2    (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went     3     together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up,     4     my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the     5    (five) month. How     6    (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am     7     excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.

During all our life, we may face a lot of     8    (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of     9    (they). Please try to face them     10    (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶,为此,该市也出台了相应的新规。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a first of     1     (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles     2     (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment.     3     city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.

The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t     4     (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.

But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections     5     (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.

The regulation classified autonomous vehicles     6     three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and     7     (equip) with drivers.

Meanwhile, the regulation     8     (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents     9     involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast     10     (develop) of self-driving vehicles.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的北京大学。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The     1     (establish) of the university marked the beginning of higher education in China’s modern history. In modern history of China, it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of the New Culture Movement, May Fourth Movement and many other     2     (significance) events.

Today, Peking University     3     (place) by many domestic university rankings among the top universities in China. Peking University is one of the best academic     4     (institution) in China and the world. The university lays emphasis     5     both teaching and scientific research. It has made great efforts     6     (improve) the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution,     7     makes it attractive to many students home and abroad. Peking University has educated many famous Chinese figures, such as Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou. Peking University was ranked     8     (sixteen) globally by Times Higher Education in 2021.

Peking University’s library is one of the largest libraries in the world,     9     (contain) over 8 million volumes. In addition, the university is especially famous for its campus environment     10     the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界上大多数人喝茶。但不同的人对茶的理解不尽相同。在不同的国家,人们对喝茶有不同的看法。介绍了中国和其它亚洲国家的饮茶习俗。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean    1    same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about    2    (drink) tea.

In China, for example, tea    3    (serve) usually when people get together. Chinese people drink it    4    home or in tea houses anytime of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea    5    (leaf).

Tea is also important in other    6    (Asia) countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.

In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast    7    they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags    8    (make) tea. This way is faster and    9    (easy) than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink    10    (ice)tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.

2022-08-13更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届青海省海东市第一中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题(一)
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国艺术家Andy Warhol创作的一幅玛丽莲·梦露名画周一以1.95亿美元的价格售出。这是有史以来美国人作品公开拍卖的最高成交价。介绍了此次拍卖的情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A famous painting of Marilyn Monroe created by American artist Andy Warhol was sold for $195 million on Monday. That is     1     most ever paid in a public sale for a work by an American. Warhol painted Shot Sage Blue Marilyn in 1964. The     2    (color) image shows Monroe with yellow hair, blue eye shadow and bright red lips, with a rich blue background.

The sale took place at Christie’s auction (拍卖) house in New York. Many     3    (representative) from Christie’s said the painting became the costliest work of art ever     4    (sell) from the 20th century. Warhol’s painting passed the earlier record holder, Jean Michel Basquiat. His 1982 painting Untitled of a skull-like face was sold for a record $ 110.5 million in 2017 at Sotheby’s in New York. Warhol created     5    (much) than one image of Monroe. The Shot Sage Blue Marilyn painting has been shown     6     museums around the world. Christie’s said an unnamed buyer made the purchase on Monday night.

When the auction     7    (announce) earlier this year, Christie’s estimated it could go for as much as $ 200 million. “It’s an     8    (amaze) price,” said Alex Rotter, chairman of Christie’s 20th and 21st century art department. “Let it sink in. It’s quite something.”

The earnings of the sale will go to the Thomas and Doris Ammann Foundation Zurich,     9     puts the painting up for auction. The foundation aims     10    (help) children with health care and educational programs.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义,本文介绍了素食的好处。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for     1    (benefit)our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets,     2    (include)stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.

British researchers     3    (follow)more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20%     4    (high)rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物)    5     is important for brain health and other functions. It can     6    (find)in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need.

So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s     7     meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair     8    (grow).

Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless     9    (improve)mood, but others have found     10     opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的)depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷术的历史,从唐朝的雕版印刷发展到宋朝的活字印刷术。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing are the “Four Great Inventions” of ancient China which are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historic     1     (significant). As early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Chinese     2     (invent) block printing. In block printing, characters are carved out to make a wood-block printing plate. It is then used to print text. Diamond Sutra, an ancient Buddhist text     3     (print) in the year of 868 and discovered at Dunhuang Cave in 1900, is the     4     (old) printed book in the world.

Block printing is a     5     (cost) and time-consuming process, as each carved block can only be used for a specific page and     6     single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block.     7     (overcome) this, Bi Sheng (990-1051) invented movable-type print g during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Individual characters are carved on identical pieces of fine clay,     8     are then hardened by fire. The pieces of movable type can then be glued to an iron plate and easily detached (分离). Each individual character can then be installed to print a page and then rearranged as it     9     (need). When the printing is finished, the pieces are put away     10     future use.

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