1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oysters (牡蛎) have     1     valuable role to play in construction. New York-based architect Kate Orff even coined a new word "Oyster-tecture" to describe the use of oyster reefs in in-water architecture, but in China the practice     2     (date) back to 1058. The first recorded (and, for that matter, still-standing) example of such is the Luoyang Bridge in the UNESCO World Heritage listed city of Quanzhou, Fujian.

The     3     (locate) of the Luoyang Bridge, famous for its strong winds and changeable water levels, demanded this innovation. Originally, a large boat     4     (use) for transport between the two banks, but the poor conditions led to unreliable crossings at best and disastrous accidents at     5     (bad). Many later attempts for a long-lasting bridge also failed, because the stone bridge bases broke down easily in such weather and water conditions.

Then the high-ranking scholar Cai Xiang came up     6     a new concept for the bridge: raising oyster reefs around bridge bases,     7     were in the shape of ships. This method strengthen the bases structurally,     8     (create) a natural, sustainable (可持续的) defence against the strong storms.

Fast-forward nearly a thousand years and some architecture     9     (firm) in New York are using oysters in multi-million dollar projects. They may have a novel name in Oyster-tecture, but,     10     (essential), it is a reimagining of Cai Xiang's millennia-old method of raising oyster-reefs.

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us love using Wi-Fi because it lets us go online when we’re not at home. But it’s     1     (importance) to know that connecting to Wi-Fi in public places can put your personal information     2     risk.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology says there are about 229 million Wi-Fi hotspots in China. But around 80% of them could     3     (attack). Most public Wi-Fi hotspots, like the ones in cafes and     4     (airport), don’t have good security because they don’t have passwords.

    5     (keep) your personal information safe, you should turn off the automatic Wi-Fi connection on your phone. Also, be careful about connecting to Wi-Fi hotspots     6     don’t need a password. If you     7     (frequent) use Wi-Fi a lot, make sure you have strong passwords for your online accounts and use a security app on your phone. And when you’re on public Wi-Fi, be careful about     8     you do online. It’s best to avoid     9     (do) things like banking or checking emails. Instead, look for a Wi-Fi network with a password or use a secure connection like a VPN.

By being careful, you can protect your personal information when you use     10     Internet.

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Poetry Day takes place each year     1     March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.

It     2     (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages     3     (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and     4     (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as     5     (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.

The day is celebrated     6     (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy     7     (variety) of poetry. It is a time     8     students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of     9     (remark) achievements.

All in all, it’s a day for poetry:     10     ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengde Mountain Resort

Chengde Mountain Resort lies in the north of Chengde City, Hebei Province in the north of China and covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters. First     1     (build) in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort     2     (last) a total of about 90 years. The resort is mainly composed of Palace Zone and Garden Scenery Zone.

Located in the south part of the resort, Palace Zone comprises rows of buildings in a perfect layout,     3     look like those in the Forbidden City in Beijing.     4     buildings fall into four groups: Central Palace, Pine and Crane Studio, Valleys and Pines, and East Palace.

Garden Scenery Zone is divided into the lake area, the plain area and the mountain area.     5     (lie) in the west and north of the plain area, the mountain area has an area of 4,435,000 square meters, accounting for four     6     (five) of the total area of the resort. The towering peaks seem as if they are natural blockades preventing the bitter wind from entering the zone and that seems to be     7     the weather here is regulated.

Unlike other royal gardens, Chengde Mountain Resort is a perfect     8     (combine) of quintessence of both the south and north gardens that follow the natural terrain and suit measures to conditions of mountains and waters for construction. It is an outcome of inheriting (继承) and     9     (far) expanding the architectural philosophy of Chinese classical gardens. It is a milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art, claimed     10     the largest existing royal garden in the world.

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, marbles (弹珠) have provided     1     (enjoy) to people, transcending (超越) their role as mere playthings. With a rich history and wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors, they’ve also found     2     place in the world of collectors.

Early marbles, crafted by ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Native Americans, were handmade from materials like stone, wood, and clay. In contrast, modern marbles are     3     (primary) machine-made from glass, available in various colors and styles. “Clearies” are made of clear glass or colored glass that allows light     4     (pass) through, while “cat’s eyes” feature clear glass with colorful bands inside. Some marbles, made from stone or light-blocking glass, are not see-through.

Marble collectors have a preference     5     seeking out different types. Some hunt for rare or antique marbles like handmade German     6     (one) from the 1800s or mid-1900s American marbles. Others gather a collection of visually     7     (attract) and fascinating marbles.

Marble enthusiasts can grow their collections by engaging in the popular game of “ringer,” but only if they play under the rule of “keepsies”. In this game, thirteen small marbles known as “mibs” are arranged inside a circle. Players take turns using a larger, heavier marble     8     (call) a “shooter” to displace mibs from the circle. Points     9     (award) for every mib successfully pushed out, but in keepsies, players keep the marbles they’ve knocked out. Thus, players may either walk away with additional mibs     10     risk losing their prized possessions.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability,     1     (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was     2     (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao, the     3     (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability     4     (draw) numerous heroes to his side.

During the Three Kingdoms era, a time     5     (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship     6     Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational     7     (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition     8     he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented     9     unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that     10     (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

International students from the Beijing Language and Culture University were busy preparing for the 2023 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis, with three songs     1     (highlight) heritage sites along its length.

The competition, hosted     2     (annual) by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis, includes five categories, one of     3     calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms.

Three groups of international students from 13 countries participated with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students, most of whom were Chinese language     4     (major), took an elective course that taught songs     5     (adapt) from ancient Chinese poetry.

“I think this song about the Wanning Bridge is very beautiful. When I was learning the lyrics, I got to know about the bridge’s history and architectural style. I feel that I’m very     6     (fortune) to participate in this course and the competition, because they have allowed me     7     (learn) more about Chinese culture and history,” said one of     8     students.

It was the first time Chinese folk music     9     (know) by so many students through these courses. And       10       the competition, they took their instruments home to introduce their friends to Chinese music. Through art, they became international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the cultural exchange between China and their homeland.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China’s rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history     1     (date) back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world.

Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key     2     (feature) of Chinese ancient architecture     3     have stood the test of time.

One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade     4     (complete). It served     5     the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design.

In southern China, the rice terraces (梯田) are     6     unique example of Chinese ancient architecture.     7     (carve) out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry.

Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the     8     (globe) architecture, and many element s and designs     9     (adopt) and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains     10     (recognize) worldwide, becoming a reminder of China’s rich cultural history.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only     1     (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”.

    2     harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply     3     (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and     4     (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature.

At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It     5     (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond     6     the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state.

The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations,     7     (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment,     8     inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony,     9     has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes     10     (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Large cloisonne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases, striking plates and other colorful pieces     1     (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group’s arts-and-crafts factory’s studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors.

Gaze upon these long enough, and you will be surprised by the     2     (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires.

“It’s said that there are 108 steps in     3     process of producing cloisonne goods,” says Zhang Yongzhen, the factory’s director,     4     has practiced the craft for four decades. “The traditional handicraft is very complicated. No one can finish the process     5     (complete) by himself or herself. It’s a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step.”

The fundamentals of making cloisonne include     6     (shape) the object’s body; bending and inlaying copper (铜) wires     7     (present) surface patterns; coloring these wires; heating and finally, polishing and gilding (镀金).

Te technique was introduced     8     China in the late 13th century. It’s believed that cloisonne reached its peak and     9     (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was     10     (far) developed in the Qing Dynasty, following innovations in copper-smelting techniques.