1 . 语法填空

Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station     1     (make) the universe’s first space-baked cookies. They are the very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts say eating freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting reminder of home. This     2     (be) important for astronauts to go to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.

2 . 语法填空

One day while we     1     (drive) to Los Angeles, we found we were running low on gas, which made us worried. Luckily, a friendly man     2     (stop) to help us. At first he thought we don’t have much money, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town which was about 10 miles away. When we explained our difficult situation, he said he     3     (go) back to get a can of gas for us because he was a farmer living nearby. We     4     (fill) with gratitude for his kindness.

3 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some children don’t like team sports. They     1     (be) once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other children seemed     2     (know) what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like the stress of the game. You know one team is going to win and the other is going to lose. Sometimes children on a team get so     3     (excite) about     4     (win) that they may shout at a player     5     makes a mistake. This can be stressful!

But everybody makes     6     (mistake) sometimes. And no one should complain about it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach or your mom or dad.

Parents and coaches also can get upset about     7     game situation and put too much pressure     8     children. Children might feel stressed out during games if they’re not quite sure what they should be doing.

But team sports also can be very     9     (use). Children will improve their skills     10     (gradual) and feel that team spirit as they work together toward a common goal.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

Chen Gang is a teacher from a university.     1     (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma     2     April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and     3     (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as     4     (hero) after they returned.

Chen Gang is very     5     (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way,     6     he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the     7     (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always     8     (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both     9     father and son show great courage and abilities. They     10     (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.

5 . 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Understanding the meaning of dreams is crucial for personal growth. In 2023, researchers     1     (conduct) an experiment to prove that dreams reflect our subconscious (潜意识的) thoughts and desires. Whether they are pleasant or nightmares, they all hold a message about our inner world. People regarding dreams     2     inspirations know that they can motivate us to achieve goals. Therefore, listening to     3     our dreams tell us might lead us to a better understanding of ourselves and a more fulfilling life.

6 . 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It lies mainly on a broad plateau in the Rocky Mountains,     1    (surround) by mountains from 3,048-4,267m high. The area, a huge crater like     2     (volcano) basin, is a geological hot spot responsible for several massive eruptions, the most recent occurring some 640,000 years ago. The park has a wide variety of flowers and other plant lives. Bears, mountain sheep, elk, bison, moose, many smaller animals, and more than 200 kinds of birds inhabit Yellowstone, which is one of the world’s     3    (large) wildlife sanctuaries (保护区).

7 . 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

I'll never forget the time     1     my parents sent me to learn painting. Since I was very young, they     2    (expect) that I could understand art and master one skill. This experience brings me the sense of art,     3       (allow) me to have my own understanding of art. Art is an important way to express people's opinion. For example, the difference between classical and ordinary paintings lies in the thoughts. The famous artists implant their ideas in the pictures, which     4    (admit) by the public, so the value of arts can be seen.

8 . The builders of the expressway _______ (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region. (所给词的适当形式填空)

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge,     1     (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I     2     (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen.

Each country has its own culture and     3     (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence     4     the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味),    5     (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a     6     (great) creativity than any other countries.”

Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world     7     have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture     8     (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become     9    (increasing) popular.

What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing     10     fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both.

10 . Dong Yuhui has gained increasing popularity, for he ______ (inspire) many followers with his words since he took up live-streaming promotion. （所给词的适当形式填空）