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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来,使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程,以及迄今为止,考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史,可以追溯到商朝。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The use of chopsticks has been     1     big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.

So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China    2     helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people    3     (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal    4     unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat    5     (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝)     6     (help) him hold the meat. Later, the twigs    7     (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.

But of course, this is just a story. The    8     (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years,     9     (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological    10     (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.

语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了2020年中央电视台举办的《开学第一课》的主题、篇章,在抗击新冠肺炎中涌现出的“英雄”们为同学们讲述了很多动人的故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the evening of September1, 2020, “First Class for the New Term”     1     (broadcast) on CCTV-1. This year’s “First Class for the New Term” takes “strong youth, strong China” as the theme, and focuses on the three chapters of “    2     (responsible), unity and science” through many important guests including Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.

The post-90s     3     the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province came to the stage of “First Class for the New Term”. They told their stories of fighting the COVID- 19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young generation. Young people are strong, and China is strong. They proved     4     (they) responsibility with action.

Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan, with ALS (渐冻人症), came to the stage . He has become a hero for many people over the past months. Without time     5     (care) about his illness, he saved hundreds of COVID- 19 patients. He felt that a person’s strength is small, but the strength of unity is huge,     6     can be gathered into great energy and confidence.

Zhang Wenhong, the director of Huashan Hospital, gave     7     interesting science lesson to the students. He sent ten “children’s health treasure book” for everyone. One of the most important and     8     (close) to students is that healthy growth is more important than achievement. He also said that as long as we     9     (real) know the information of the virus well, the virus will no longer be so terrible. This is the power of science.

The stories of these     10     (speaker) were so touching that the pupils’ eyes were red. Audience also said that they cried and praised the speakers as “heroes” and “backbone (脊梁) of the nation”

2022-12-11更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶,为此,该市也出台了相应的新规。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a first of     1     (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles     2     (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment.     3     city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.

The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t     4     (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.

But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections     5     (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.

The regulation classified autonomous vehicles     6     three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and     7     (equip) with drivers.

Meanwhile, the regulation     8     (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents     9     involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast     10     (develop) of self-driving vehicles.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的北京大学。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The     1     (establish) of the university marked the beginning of higher education in China’s modern history. In modern history of China, it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of the New Culture Movement, May Fourth Movement and many other     2     (significance) events.

Today, Peking University     3     (place) by many domestic university rankings among the top universities in China. Peking University is one of the best academic     4     (institution) in China and the world. The university lays emphasis     5     both teaching and scientific research. It has made great efforts     6     (improve) the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution,     7     makes it attractive to many students home and abroad. Peking University has educated many famous Chinese figures, such as Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou. Peking University was ranked     8     (sixteen) globally by Times Higher Education in 2021.

Peking University’s library is one of the largest libraries in the world,     9     (contain) over 8 million volumes. In addition, the university is especially famous for its campus environment     10     the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫结婚时扔进湖里的漂流瓶多年后被一对夫妻发现并给作者写来了一封信。读完信,作者对自己婚姻的焦虑和怀疑也因此消除。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our wedding was unconventional and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted. We both had failed marriages in the past, so we planned to do something different this time     1     (express) our desire that this one     2     (last); a sunrise ceremony on the Wisconsin shore of Lake Michigan. We even wrote our vows and     3     (person) information and put them in a bottle. To share our love with the world, we threw the bottle into     4     lake. “It will be     5     (high) interesting to find out where it ends up,” I told Matt.

Since we held this special ceremony, Matt and I had managed to stay together happily. But years later, I began to have a little     6     (anxious) and doubt about our marriage.

One day, Matt went to the mailbox and took out the mail. There was a letter     7     (write) to us. He carried the mail inside, sat down at the kitchen table     8     the letter and opened it. It turned out that our bottle     9     (find) by a couple,     10     were also married on the Wisconsin shore on August 18 twenty. Eight years ago. When we read it in disbelief, my negative thoughts about our marriage somehow disappeared.

2022-06-29更新 | 222次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届青海省海东市高三第一次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, Chinese people     1    (impress)by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We     2    (make)great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s     3    (strong).

The advances in space technology will be     4    (benefit)to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted(传送)across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners     5     are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries(奥秘)or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of     6     planet Earth.

Besides, what distinguishes us from animals     7    (be)that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search     8     knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to     9    (develop)our country.

China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new     10    (breakthrough), and we believe they will come up in the near future.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent decades, exploring Mars     1    (be) the top agenda for several countries.     2     latest news reveals an exciting fact: China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft has landed on a site on a vast plain known as Utopia Planitia,     3    (leave) a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time.

The Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA) launched the Tianwen-1 mission to Mars in July, 2020, which carried a golf-cart-sized rover(漫游车)called Zhurong, a lander, and an orbiter to Mars in an attempt     4    (explore) it. Today, it's reported that the rover has landed on the Red Planet, which is an     5    (excite) for Chinese people. The Zhurong rover, which is named     6     an ancient fire god in Chinese mythology(神话), will begin a mission by first imaging and self-inspecting     7    (it) parts before rolling out onto the alien planet, Once deployed(部署), the rover     8    (expect) to spend around 90 days (around 93 Earth days). Going into the details, the rover packs six wheels and is     9    (rough) the size of NASA's twin Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity. The primary mission of the Zhurong rover is to study and understand the planet's composition and looks for signs of water and ice. The rover is carrying scientific instruments     10     include two panoramic cameras, ground-penetrating radar, and a magnetic field detector, all of which will help to study the climate and weather on Mars.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 语法填空

A drama series named "Medal of the Republic" has aroused    1    (enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's    2    (high) honor for those who have made great contributions     3     the development of the People's Republic of China.

According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong,    4    (compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses    5    (specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.

The episode(集) on Li Yannian(李延年), a soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With his     6    (brave) and wisdom, Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission.

In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏),     7     is regarded as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb," viewers can see how he overcamedifficulties     8     made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations.

In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou(屠呦呦), you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which    9    (use) to treat malaria(疟疾). Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing    10    (country).

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you went looking for a     1     (differ) planet, from Earth as you could find, you wouldn't have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just look to     2     fifth planet in our, solar system, Jupiter. This gas giant has no solid surface. Its diameter (直径) is more than 11 times as great as Earth's. Its mass is more than twice than     3     of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. Jupiter's atmosphere is covered with bands of clouds and filled with vast     4     (spin) storms. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot,     5     is so big that Earth could fit inside it.

Jupiter is also a planet full of     6    (puzzle). Those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside the planet. Is there water? How much? Does Jupiter have a solid center? And then there's the question of just what     7     (drive) those monster storms.

Nine spacecrafts     8     (send) to study Jupiter by now. The most recent was Juno, which arrived at the planet in July 2016. It will orbit this gas giant at least until July 2021. When the spacecraft     9     (final) retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its     10     (dead) into the Jupiter's atmosphere.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me     1     bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so     2     (surprise) that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they     3     (do) fund-raising. I asked them where     4     (they) parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained     5     the children were doing, “We are teaching the children     6     (give) without getting anything in return.” What a great idea!

An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time     7     (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.

One young lady was so     8     (thank) that she said it was the best thing     9     happened to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water     10     (happy) and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day.

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