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文章大意:本文为说明文。主要讲述了去罗马旅行的原因。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, choose the right sentence element for each underlined word. One sentence element may be chosen more than twice.
A.S(Subject)     B.V(Verb)     C.C(Complement)     D.O(Object)

Why Go To Rome

Rome, the city of seven hills,    1    a mythic beginning. Its founder is Romulus and Remus – twin brothers whose mother     2    a wolf and father was a war god. Although historians doubted about this mythic story, most travelers are     3    that there is something magical about Rome. Whether it's the mystery of nearby Vatican City or the ghosts of the Colosseum, an afternoon tea or a plate of pasta, Roma is sure to be popular.

Rome is known for    4    that dates back to the eras of Octavian, Julius Caesar and Hadrian. There are structures like the Pantheon, the Roman Forum and dozens of churches, among other historic gems. Art lovers    5    art exhibited at the Vatican Museums, and food lovers will enjoy the amazing Italian snacks, including the gelato.

2023-11-10更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市回民中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料袋在我们的生活中不是必需品,但同时塑料袋也带来了污染问题。

2 . The Last Straw?

Every second, the world uses 160,000 plastic bags — that is a total of over five trillion per year. Up to 99 percent of these plastic bags hang around for at least 1,000 years and pollute Earth. And yet, plastic bags are hardly a necessity in our lives. Of all the changes we could make to create a more sustainable lifestyle, a total ban on plastic bags should be simple.

At the beginning of 2021, Shanghai put in effect a ban on all plastic bags in shopping malls and supermarkets, as well as a ban on non-degradable plastics in many other areas. Over the years, individuals and companies have worked to replace plastic items, such as cups and straws, with paper ones.     1    .

Customers complain that paper straws often become soft and break before they can finish their hot drinks. Experts, however, have repeatedly stressed plastic substitutes (替代品) are not the ultimate solution, and that our consumption habits need a bigger change.

In college, one of my environmental science professors promoted a type of waste-free living. She carried around a small glass jar with her, and in it was all her trash she collected for the entire year. She was able to do this by bringing her own cup to Starbucks, her own bags to the shops, and never buying anything that came wrapped in plastic. Her food waste also became compost.     2    .

Plastic bags are incredibly easy to forget about when they become increasingly common.     3    . Once they are in the trash, we take it for granted that they are someone else’s problem. The sad fact is that plastic bags break down into microplastics which then get mixed into the air, soil and water, and eventually end up in plants, animals, and our very own human bodies. So what are you going to do about them?

A.Clearly she demonstrated our ability to live a completely healthy life without creating a great deal of plastic waste.
B.Plastic bag litter has even caused great problems in some areas.
C.If they’re free to use and easily disposed of, they’re a mere tool that we don’t have to think about.
D.Some of these decisions have been met with criticism.
E.Unfortunately, such a high level of pollution doesn’t come without consequences.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何与他人和睦相处的几点建议。

3 . There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences, we all want to get along with others. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely.     1     It is about treating people with respect and care.

Be a good listener. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t rush into instant chat when you have just arrived. Examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you think fit. It is better to say something meaningful.     2    

Don’t try to change people. It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else. Let other people love how they want to live.     3     If you do not like the way someone acts, you can try to interact with them as little as possible. You can always keep a good attitude towards them so that your relationship with them could change.

Keep a smile. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile eases tensions, whereas a frown can create tensions. If someone teases you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. Be mindful of your facial expression. If you are persistently optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.

    4     Some people do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to just say, “I really want us to work well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and back me up.”

A.Therefore, it is advisable to be thoughtful of how you behave yourself and deal with others.
B.State out right that you want to get along.
C.Getting along with someone isn’t about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies.
D.You can only change how you interact with people, you can’t change them.
E.So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking.
2023-01-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市第十中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21-22高三下·全国·假期作业
其他 | 较易(0.85) |

4 . Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.


What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
2022-06-22更新 | 164次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题14:阅读理解细节题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
5 . Which of the following sentences are CORRECT?
A.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are such that are hardly to be noticed.
B.Like women, bio-medicine is the same area as men have put in great efforts.
C.Beauty contests, whether organized with noble intentions or just for fun, have attracted criticism since they were first held.
D.The Beauty Pageant Contest is accessible to all men, however his background on previous body-building qualifications.
2021-10-05更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
2021高三上·全国·专题练习

6 . I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I’ll do it."


What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.
2021-09-18更新 | 244次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题15:阅读理解词义猜测题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2021高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.


What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
2021-09-18更新 | 239次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题15:阅读理解词义猜测题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2021高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.


What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Don't worry!
2021-09-18更新 | 275次组卷 | 6卷引用:专题15:阅读理解词义猜测题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Jenny was a nurse in a children's hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but some of them had to be let to look after the children. Jenny was not among the________ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start________that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. Finally, she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to________any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said: "I'm very sorry that you have to________the dance because of us. But we're going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you'll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it's quite________. And I'd get up and dance with you myself if I was able to. "Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.

1.
A.luckyB.activeC.beautifulD.wise
2.
A.dancingB.workingC.drinkingD.relaxing
3.
A.touchB.waveC.moveD.clean
4.
A.missB.attendC.forgetD.host
5.
A.bigB.sweetC.oldD.fresh
2020-08-21更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海市外2019-2020学年高一预初期中考试英语试题
19-20高三·全国·假期作业
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
2020-07-10更新 | 256次组卷 | 2卷引用:01 读写能力运用+句子类型和句子成份复习 -2022年【寒假分层作业】高一英语(上海专用)
共计 平均难度:一般