1 . 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项以匹配对应小标题，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Principles of Running
·Do the right amount.
·Keep running.
·Cool down properly.
① A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.
② Draw up a training plan that suits you. Make sure you are not running too much so that your heart, muscles and bones don’t get hurt.
③ A thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
④ Jog slowly for ten minutes after a long run, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of exercise relaxes your body.
⑤ There will be times when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with time.
Principles of Running
·Do the right amount.
·Keep running.
·Cool down properly.
① A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.
② Draw up a training plan that suits you. Make sure you are not running too much so that your heart, muscles and bones don’t get hurt.
③ A thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
④ Jog slowly for ten minutes after a long run, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of exercise relaxes your body.
⑤ There will be times when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with time.
| A．①④⑤ | B．②④⑤ | C．②⑤④ | D．③⑤④ |
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2 . 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. Which does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans become shorter, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
B. Lister doubts that humans will be shorter as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
C. “The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said. Prof Steve Brusatte, a professor at the University of Edinburgh also notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas.
D. Another study has showed that researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
E. However, not all experts agree that rising temperatures cause mammals to shrink. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.
A. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. Which does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans become shorter, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
B. Lister doubts that humans will be shorter as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
C. “The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said. Prof Steve Brusatte, a professor at the University of Edinburgh also notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas.
D. Another study has showed that researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
E. However, not all experts agree that rising temperatures cause mammals to shrink. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.
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2023-06-10更新
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46次组卷
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2卷引用：广东省佛山市南海区西樵高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题
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3 . 判断以下句子的主句属于哪一种结构
1. The Suishenxing app, the first metropolitan Maas (Mobility as a Service) platform in the world that is initiated by a government, has achieved its basic functions, including public transportation, taxi hailing and smart parking.
2. Although he kept his mind open because he loved storytelling, Dickens was very much against people exploiting those who were grieving.
3. China’s civil aviation authority has ordered domestic airlines to offer free ticket refunds for recent flights due to the COVID-19 outbreak across the country.
4. In this event, whoever crosses the finish line first is the winner, meaning the team that wins three races advances to the next round of the competition.
5. Sun Yeli, the spokesman, told a news conference one day ahead of the opening of the congress that China will continue to deepen supply-side structural reform, expand effective demand and take concrete measures to ensure food and energy security and the stability of industry and supply chains.
6. What made him such a hero was his readiness to die for others when death posed a threat to all as well as his willingness to put people’s interests before his own.
7. Taikonauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station will for the first time livestream a science lecture from the Wentian lab module.
8. Faced with the sudden collapse of a levee and the imminent onslaught of 3-meter-high waves, a young army officer swam hard to save his comrades and local residents besieged by floodwater in Hubei Province.
9. Many of the art works, such as Olympic-themed Chinese calligraphy and painting that were exhibited or presented as gifts to foreign friends at Beijing 2022, were the work of the “Cheer for the Olympics” program, which was established in 2017 to promote Chinese culture and, more specifically, its integration with the Olympics.
10. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping.
| A.主+谓 B.主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 E.主+谓+双宾语 |
2. Although he kept his mind open because he loved storytelling, Dickens was very much against people exploiting those who were grieving.
3. China’s civil aviation authority has ordered domestic airlines to offer free ticket refunds for recent flights due to the COVID-19 outbreak across the country.
4. In this event, whoever crosses the finish line first is the winner, meaning the team that wins three races advances to the next round of the competition.
5. Sun Yeli, the spokesman, told a news conference one day ahead of the opening of the congress that China will continue to deepen supply-side structural reform, expand effective demand and take concrete measures to ensure food and energy security and the stability of industry and supply chains.
6. What made him such a hero was his readiness to die for others when death posed a threat to all as well as his willingness to put people’s interests before his own.
7. Taikonauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station will for the first time livestream a science lecture from the Wentian lab module.
8. Faced with the sudden collapse of a levee and the imminent onslaught of 3-meter-high waves, a young army officer swam hard to save his comrades and local residents besieged by floodwater in Hubei Province.
9. Many of the art works, such as Olympic-themed Chinese calligraphy and painting that were exhibited or presented as gifts to foreign friends at Beijing 2022, were the work of the “Cheer for the Olympics” program, which was established in 2017 to promote Chinese culture and, more specifically, its integration with the Olympics.
10. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping.
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4 . 根据句意填空。
My decision is here. I will never follow his suggestions. I will not do anything for him either. However I will follow Jane’s advice. She is shy. But she is quite helpful to us. We can succeed only after we have gained her help.
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