2019高一下·全国·专题练习
1 . 判断下面从句的类型
①He told me the news that was very exciting.
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②He told me the news that our team won the match.
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③We are interested in the news that some foreigners will visit our school.
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④I can’t remember the problem that they have.
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⑤Jim got to know the news that the whole village was in danger.
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⑥Do you know the news that Jim told me?
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①He told me the news that was very exciting.
②He told me the news that our team won the match.
③We are interested in the news that some foreigners will visit our school.
④I can’t remember the problem that they have.
⑤Jim got to know the news that the whole village was in danger.
⑥Do you know the news that Jim told me?
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2 .
1. Parties at Bruno's house were always dominated by Grandmother's singing, which for some reason always seemed to ___________ the moment when Mother moved from the main party area to the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.
2. However, Mother and Father's voices were muffled and hard to___________, Grandfather's was not to be heard at all, while grandmother's was surprisingly blurred.
3. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers ___________ and sometimes they fell to the ground and sometimes they didn't even get up and had to be carried away instead.
4. "Poland,' said Bruno thoughtfully, ___________ the word on his tongue.
5. An hour before the Fury ___________ Gretel and Bruno were brought downstairs, where they received a rare invitation into Father's office.
6. Shmuel watched him do this and ___________ nervously. "I have to go back,' he said.
7. Every afternoon when classes were finished Bruno took the long walk along the fence and sat and talked with his new friend Shmuel until it was time to come home, and that had started to___________all the times he had missed Berlin.
8. ‘We're not close, my father and I,' said Lieutenant Kotler quickly, looking around the table as if he___________. ‘Really, we haven't spoken in years.'
9. Gretel opened her mouth and stared at him before_____________. ‘An imaginary friend!' she cried. 'Aren't you a little old for an imaginary friend?'
10. He sat in the living room for several hours but couldn't concentrate on his book and didn't dare to go back to the kitchen until later that evening, when lieutenant Kotler had already come back and ___________ Shmuel and taken him away again.
1. Parties at Bruno's house were always dominated by Grandmother's singing, which for some reason always seemed to ___________ the moment when Mother moved from the main party area to the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.
| A．put up with | B．coincide with |
| C．come up with | D．contradict |
| A．comment on | B．make sense |
| C．make out | D．weigh up |
| A．assumed | B．saluted |
| C．vanished | D．approached |
| A．weighing up | B．making up for |
| C．insisting | D．winding up |
| A．soaked up the applause of the guests | B．showed off |
| C．erupted in excitement | D．was due to arrive |
| A．phrased the question | B．backed away |
| C．shrugged his shoulders | D．steadied himself |
| A．run into | B．march into |
| C．make up for | D．glare at |
| A．was particularly impressed | B．stayed rooted to the ground |
| C．felt increasingly fed up | D．owed everyone an explanation |
| A．taking a deep breath | B．breaking into a laugh |
| C．exploding | D．trembling |
| A．collected | B．investigated |
| C．irritated | D．confirmed |
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文章大意：本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圈养牲畜的历史—由一开始利用它们（狗和奶牛），把它们圈养在院子里，到现在把它们当作宠物的历史。
3 . 根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的). 1
2. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic（审美的）value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs. 2
3. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior. 3
4. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around. 4
5. Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them? 5
1. Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
2. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic（审美的）value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
3. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
4. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.
5. Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?
| A．Adults keep pets with their children. |
| B．Pet-keeping has a very long history. |
| C．Pet-keeping may do harm to animals. |
| D．People keeps pets for their aesthetic need. |
| E．Caged pets become increasingly popular. |
| F．Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth. |
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4 . 观察下列句子，判断划线部分属于哪种名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，并在题目后的答题线上写出答案。
1. It is known to all that the Earth turns around the Sun.
2. He will talk to us about what he saw in the United States.
3. The question I want to ask you right now is whether we should ask the police for help.
4. When and where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.
5. I find it necessary that we should try every means to practise our spoken English every day.
6. The news that China had successfully launched Shenzhou VI into space made all of us excited.
7. The promise she made yesterday was that she would finish all her homework within two days.
8. What I want to do right now is to sit down and do nothing at all.
9. The possibility that_pleasant_smells_might_reduce_pain has recently been suggested by new research.
10. Scientists used to believe that mothers_recognize_their_children_by_sight_only.
1. It is known to all that the Earth turns around the Sun.
2. He will talk to us about what he saw in the United States.
3. The question I want to ask you right now is whether we should ask the police for help.
4. When and where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.
5. I find it necessary that we should try every means to practise our spoken English every day.
6. The news that China had successfully launched Shenzhou VI into space made all of us excited.
7. The promise she made yesterday was that she would finish all her homework within two days.
8. What I want to do right now is to sit down and do nothing at all.
9. The possibility that_pleasant_smells_might_reduce_pain has recently been suggested by new research.
10. Scientists used to believe that mothers_recognize_their_children_by_sight_only.
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