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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何传播气候变化意识。

1 . How to Spread Awareness About Climate Change

Climate change is one of the biggest problems we’re facing on our planet. Even though some people aren’t aware of how seriously it affects the world, there are a lot of things you can do to keep them informed.

Share news on social media.     1    . Look online for videos, news articles, and recent research about climate change from sources you trust, such as the EPA, the NOAA, or NASA. Post the links on your Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram feeds and encourage other people to share them as well.

    2    . Talk about the visible impacts if someone doesn’t see the big picture. Some people might not notice the effects of climate change and don’t understand how severe of a problem it is. Discuss the changes that have happened in your community due to climate change so they have a better idea of the problems.

Create art relating to climate change. Show the effects and images of climate change through your work. Art inspires so many people, so it might be a good way to show your concerns about climate change.

Then, you should keep in mind that climate change is the phenomenon of changing weather patterns in the world.     3    , and avoid politically biased or commercially-biased media.

A.Bring up real-life examples
B.Reach all your friends and family with reputable articles
C.Accept whatever was told to you about climate change online
D.Stay informed with the best available science and expert advice
2022-07-18更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍的是预防森林火灾的一种新方法——通过放牧羊群,产生防火带,从而预防山火的发生。
2 . 以下A(易)、B(难)两种题型任选一种,做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A。

Wildfires are a natural occurrence in forest ecosystem. To some extent, small wildfires can help the forest ecosystem work better by burning unwanted natural fuel, like fallen leaves and branches. Because if natural fuel piles up in forests, it will spark hot, intense and fast-moving fires, which brings more risks of the outbreak of disastrous natural fires.

As researchers study the perfect balance between allowing natural fires to burn and preventing them from threatening human life, some believe sheep offer a better way to retard the fast spread of a wildfire. Cuyama Lamb, an agriculture company, pulls its weight, currently running about 700 sheep that graze(放牧) on the grass. Working with the company, the fire department directs the sheep to the area in most need of natural fuel clearance. Their job is one thing: eat. The space the sheep clear can create a “burn break” that stops a wildfire in its track. The sheep are more efficient and cost-effective than using machines to do the same task, and they can get to places that technology can’t.

Schneider, the founder of the company, hopes the sheep allow Californians to “have a healthy relationship with fires” in the future. “We aren’t going to save the world by grazing a few sheep up on the hillsides, but we can work with others and do something for the world. Doing this, I believe we will have a sustainable future,” she said.


(以下是A种题型)
1. How can wildfires benefit the forest ecosystem?
A.They provide more natural fuel.
B.They contribute to the diversity of plants.
C.They keep a balance between human and nature.
D.They avoid disastrous fires caused by natural fuel.
2. What does the underlined word “retard” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Stimulate.B.Prevent.C.Predict.D.Distinguish.
3. Why are sheep introduced to this area by the company?
A.To create a firebreak.B.To replace the fire fighters.
C.To improve the local farming.D.To bring down tree-planting cost.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.How to Protect the EcosystemB.How to Fight Against Wildfires
C.A Biological Way in FirefightingD.A Successful Company in Agriculture

(以下是B种题型)
5. What can cause disastrous natural fires according to paragraph 1?
6. Where are sheep the most useful according to the text?
7. What advantages do sheep have in firefighting?
8. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
2022-07-01更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

3 . Free solo climbing is a risky form of rock climbing where the climber makes the climb alone without ropes or any other protective things. In June 2017, Alex Honnold completed an ultimate free solo climb up El Capitan, a 3,000-foot wall in Yosemite National Park.

On a freezing November morning in 2016, Alex determined to take up a challenge-a free solo climb of the world’s most famous vertical(垂直的)cliff. Every step, he had to be extra careful to keep the balance. All the time he had to shine his headlamp on the cold, smooth part of stones to decide where he could next place his foot. Unlike parts of the climb higher up that Alex could climb with his strong fingers, this lower part he must manage with a perfect balance of fine skills and confidence.

Every move tied people’s hearts. The cameraman said. “Every time I got no response, I thought Alex was bailing. But it turned out that I was wrong-He was still moving on.”

More physically challenging parts wait for him to climb up with his feel and hands pressing the rock. The Free blast is the most frightening part. In 2016, after several failures, Alex knew he would try again. His foot tap-tap-tapped against the wall as if he was feeling his way into the huge rock, but he wouldn’t turn back this time. And then, he stood on the top and he made it!

People view free soloing differently. Critics regard it as risky, considering the long list of those who’ve died attempting it. Others, myself included, recognize it as the sport's truest expression. Such was the attitude of Austrian climber Paul Preuss, the father of free soloing. He believed that the spirit of mountain-climbing was to master a mountain with wonderful physical and mental skill.

1. Why is the headlamp mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To prove how dark the environment is.
B.To indicate how risky the free soloing is.
C.To share the great pleasure of a solo climber.
D.To introduce the location of the mountain climber.
2. What does the cameraman mean by saying "Alex was bailing" in paragraph 3?
A.Alex was climbing.
B.Alex was giving up.
C.Alex was struggling.
D.Alex was being saved
3. What does Alex's experience in 2016 aim to tell readers?
A.A great dream is limitless.
B.Wisdom is better than force.
C.Gains can't make up for losses.
D.Strong will leads to a smooth path.
4. Why was the climb in 2016 a challenge for Alex"
5. What did Alex need to climb the lower part?
6. What does "turn back" mean in paragraph 4?
7. How does Paul Preuss feel about free soloing?
2022-01-19更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
4 . Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are ______ _______?
5 . Sam was sure that the wallet ________ by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. (根据句意填空)
2021-07-31更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力)
21-22高一上·浙江·阶段练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
6 . China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which has continued_________into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(根据句意填空)
2021-04-06更新 | 22次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市杭二滨江2020年高一上期末考英语试题
7 . __________________ is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. (根据句意完成句子)
2021-01-10更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省吉林市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试题(含听力)
其他 | 较难(0.4) |
8 .
1. Parties at Bruno's house were always dominated by Grandmother's singing, which for some reason always seemed to ___________ the moment when Mother moved from the main party area to the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.
A.put up withB.coincide with
C.come up withD.contradict
2. However, Mother and Father's voices were muffled and hard to___________, Grandfather's was not to be heard at all, while grandmother's was surprisingly blurred.
A.comment onB.make sense
C.make outD.weigh up
3. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers ___________ and sometimes they fell to the ground and sometimes they didn't even get up and had to be carried away instead.
A.assumedB.saluted
C.vanishedD.approached
4. "Poland,' said Bruno thoughtfully, ___________ the word on his tongue.
A.weighing upB.making up for
C.insistingD.winding up
5. An hour before the Fury ___________ Gretel and Bruno were brought downstairs, where they received a rare invitation into Father's office.
A.soaked up the applause of the guestsB.showed off
C.erupted in excitementD.was due to arrive
6. Shmuel watched him do this and ___________ nervously. "I have to go back,' he said.
A.phrased the questionB.backed away
C.shrugged his shouldersD.steadied himself
7. Every afternoon when classes were finished Bruno took the long walk along the fence and sat and talked with his new friend Shmuel until it was time to come home, and that had started to___________all the times he had missed Berlin.
A.run intoB.march into
C.make up forD.glare at
8. ‘We're not close, my father and I,' said Lieutenant Kotler quickly, looking around the table as if he___________. ‘Really, we haven't spoken in years.'
A.was particularly impressedB.stayed rooted to the ground
C.felt increasingly fed upD.owed everyone an explanation
9. Gretel opened her mouth and stared at him before_____________. ‘An imaginary friend!' she cried. 'Aren't you a little old for an imaginary friend?'
A.taking a deep breathB.breaking into a laugh
C.explodingD.trembling
10. He sat in the living room for several hours but couldn't concentrate on his book and didn't dare to go back to the kitchen until later that evening, when lieutenant Kotler had already come back and ___________ Shmuel and taken him away again.
A.collectedB.investigated
C.irritatedD.confirmed
2019-03-05更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
12-13高一下·陕西渭南·期末
其他 | 较难(0.4) |
真题
文章大意:本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圈养牲畜的历史—由一开始利用它们(狗和奶牛),把它们圈养在院子里,到现在把它们当作宠物的历史。
9 . 根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).     1    
2. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(审美的)value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.     2    
3. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.     3    
4. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.     4    
5. Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?     5    
A.Adults keep pets with their children.
B.Pet-keeping has a very long history.
C.Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.
D.People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.
E.Caged pets become increasingly popular.
F.Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth.
2019-01-30更新 | 701次组卷 | 4卷引用:2012-2013学年陕西渭南希望高级中学高一下期期末考试英语卷
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