1 . How to Spread Awareness About Climate Change
Climate change is one of the biggest problems we’re facing on our planet. Even though some people aren’t aware of how seriously it affects the world, there are a lot of things you can do to keep them informed.
Share news on social media.
Create art relating to climate change. Show the effects and images of climate change through your work. Art inspires so many people, so it might be a good way to show your concerns about climate change.
Then, you should keep in mind that climate change is the phenomenon of changing weather patterns in the world.
A.Bring up real-life examples |
B.Reach all your friends and family with reputable articles |
C.Accept whatever was told to you about climate change online |
D.Stay informed with the best available science and expert advice |
Wildfires are a natural occurrence in forest ecosystem. To some extent, small wildfires can help the forest ecosystem work better by burning unwanted natural fuel, like fallen leaves and branches. Because if natural fuel piles up in forests, it will spark hot, intense and fast-moving fires, which brings more risks of the outbreak of disastrous natural fires.
As researchers study the perfect balance between allowing natural fires to burn and preventing them from threatening human life, some believe sheep offer a better way to retard the fast spread of a wildfire. Cuyama Lamb, an agriculture company, pulls its weight, currently running about 700 sheep that graze(放牧) on the grass. Working with the company, the fire department directs the sheep to the area in most need of natural fuel clearance. Their job is one thing: eat. The space the sheep clear can create a “burn break” that stops a wildfire in its track. The sheep are more efficient and cost-effective than using machines to do the same task, and they can get to places that technology can’t.
Schneider, the founder of the company, hopes the sheep allow Californians to “have a healthy relationship with fires” in the future. “We aren’t going to save the world by grazing a few sheep up on the hillsides, but we can work with others and do something for the world. Doing this, I believe we will have a sustainable future,” she said.
(以下是A种题型)
1. How can wildfires benefit the forest ecosystem?
A.They provide more natural fuel. |
B.They contribute to the diversity of plants. |
C.They keep a balance between human and nature. |
D.They avoid disastrous fires caused by natural fuel. |
A.Stimulate. | B.Prevent. | C.Predict. | D.Distinguish. |
A.To create a firebreak. | B.To replace the fire fighters. |
C.To improve the local farming. | D.To bring down tree-planting cost. |
A.How to Protect the Ecosystem | B.How to Fight Against Wildfires |
C.A Biological Way in Firefighting | D.A Successful Company in Agriculture |
(以下是B种题型)
5. What can cause disastrous natural fires according to paragraph 1?
6. Where are sheep the most useful according to the text?
7. What advantages do sheep have in firefighting?
8. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
3 . Free solo climbing is a risky form of rock climbing where the climber makes the climb alone without ropes or any other protective things. In June 2017, Alex Honnold completed an ultimate free solo climb up El Capitan, a 3,000-foot wall in Yosemite National Park.
On a freezing November morning in 2016, Alex determined to take up a challenge-a free solo climb of the world’s most famous vertical(垂直的)cliff. Every step, he had to be extra careful to keep the balance. All the time he had to shine his headlamp on the cold, smooth part of stones to decide where he could next place his foot. Unlike parts of the climb higher up that Alex could climb with his strong fingers, this lower part he must manage with a perfect balance of fine skills and confidence.
Every move tied people’s hearts. The cameraman said. “Every time I got no response, I thought Alex was bailing. But it turned out that I was wrong-He was still moving on.”
More physically challenging parts wait for him to climb up with his feel and hands pressing the rock. The Free blast is the most frightening part. In 2016, after several failures, Alex knew he would try again. His foot tap-tap-tapped against the wall as if he was feeling his way into the huge rock, but he wouldn’t turn back this time. And then, he stood on the top and he made it!
People view free soloing differently. Critics regard it as risky, considering the long list of those who’ve died attempting it. Others, myself included, recognize it as the sport's truest expression. Such was the attitude of Austrian climber Paul Preuss, the father of free soloing. He believed that the spirit of mountain-climbing was to master a mountain with wonderful physical and mental skill.
1. Why is the headlamp mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To prove how dark the environment is. |
B.To indicate how risky the free soloing is. |
C.To share the great pleasure of a solo climber. |
D.To introduce the location of the mountain climber. |
A.Alex was climbing. |
B.Alex was giving up. |
C.Alex was struggling. |
D.Alex was being saved |
A.A great dream is limitless. |
B.Wisdom is better than force. |
C.Gains can't make up for losses. |
D.Strong will leads to a smooth path. |
5. What did Alex need to climb the lower part?
6. What does "turn back" mean in paragraph 4?
7. How does Paul Preuss feel about free soloing?
1. Parties at Bruno's house were always dominated by Grandmother's singing, which for some reason always seemed to ___________ the moment when Mother moved from the main party area to the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.
A.put up with | B.coincide with |
C.come up with | D.contradict |
A.comment on | B.make sense |
C.make out | D.weigh up |
A.assumed | B.saluted |
C.vanished | D.approached |
A.weighing up | B.making up for |
C.insisting | D.winding up |
A.soaked up the applause of the guests | B.showed off |
C.erupted in excitement | D.was due to arrive |
A.phrased the question | B.backed away |
C.shrugged his shoulders | D.steadied himself |
A.run into | B.march into |
C.make up for | D.glare at |
A.was particularly impressed | B.stayed rooted to the ground |
C.felt increasingly fed up | D.owed everyone an explanation |
A.taking a deep breath | B.breaking into a laugh |
C.exploding | D.trembling |
A.collected | B.investigated |
C.irritated | D.confirmed |
1. Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
2. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(审美的)value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
3. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
4. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.
5. Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?
A.Adults keep pets with their children. |
B.Pet-keeping has a very long history. |
C.Pet-keeping may do harm to animals. |
D.People keeps pets for their aesthetic need. |
E.Caged pets become increasingly popular. |
F.Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth. |