1 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构

A.主+谓     B.主+系+表     C.主+谓+宾     D.主+谓+宾+宾补     E.主+谓+双宾语

1. After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.________
2. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” ________
3. For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. ________
4. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. ________
5. In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
6. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. ________
7. In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.________
8. After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. ________
9. The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. ________
10. In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. ________

3 . 写出黑体部分在句子中所作成分
1. Paper cutting is one of China’s the most popular traditional folk arts.____________
2. I have received some training in my spare time.____________
3. You make your classes lively and interesting. ____________
4. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday.____________
5. Our hard work will finally be rewarded.____________
6. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.____________
7. I find my room clean and tidy.____________
8. I would like to give you some suggestions.____________
9. They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.____________
10. We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.____________
11. The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.____________
12. What you said just now didn’t make me happy.____________

4 . 词义匹配

volunteer， seek, native， convenient , expert download, professional, addict, tension, frank

1. ________ something or someone that is originally from a particular place or environment.
2. ________ a person who is physically or mentally dependent on a particular substance or activity, often with negative result.
3. ________ a person who willingly offers to do something without being paid.
4. ________ to actively look for or try to find something.
5. ________ the state of being stretched tight or mental or emotional strain.
6. ________ someone who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity.
7. ________ to transferring data or files from a remote computer or server to one’s own device, typically over the internet.
8. ________ relating to a profession, often indicating a high level of skill, competence, or knowledge.
9. ________ open, honest, and direct in speech or expression.
10. ________ being suitable for one’s needs, easy to use, or readily accessible.

5 . 判断下列句子分别属于哪种句子结构，从方框中 ABCDEFG 七个代码中选出相应的句子结构。

A: SV            B: SVP          C: SVO          D: SVOO            E: SVOC            F: SVA            G: SVOA (S: 主语          V: 谓语          O: 宾语          P: 表语          C: 宾语补足语        A: 状语)

1. I found most students friendly and easy-going.
2. You can visit the school website to find out more about your school.
3. Chinese calligraphy is one of the many optional courses.
4. About forty students meet in the Art Room every Friday afternoon.
5. Our teachers will give us much encouragement.

6 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构。

A. 主+谓       B. 主+系+表       C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补       E. 主+谓+双宾语

1. Following in his footsteps and becoming a doctor has always been his daughter’s dream.
2. I taught her how to suture wounds when she expressed her interest.
3. People who saw the video praised the girl’s ability and strong will to learn complicated skills at a young age.
4. The student finally convinced funders to award her $1,000 to run African dance classes for youngsters in Southampton, UK.
5. Since the age of 16, Amanda has been in the world of fashion with her schooling and internships.
6. When one of us changes people’s receptivity to tea, we all win.
7. She turned her dream into a reality when she received her Master’s Degree in Public Administration at Baruch College, where she learned the basics of starting a non-profit organization.
8. When it came near the time for her to graduate, she had a sudden idea at an internship that she wanted to create a non-profit organization in the fashion industry.
9. The designer offered her some unwanted products for free.
10. Wang’ job is to entertain tourists for up to 9 hours a day by role-playing the daily lives of people who lived during the Tang Dynasty through special clothes, make-up, food and drink.
11. A plus-size woman who acted as one of ancient China’s legendary beauties has started a conversation about body confidence for Chinese girl.
12. According to Terry Dunn, who has been teaching tai chi in Los Angeles for more than thirty years, tai chi helps young people to develop that slowness and reduce stress.
13. If you want to see someplace new, this research will hopefully encourage you to start planning your next vacation.
14. But once we eventually made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back.
15. The difference in elevation (海拔) from the entrance to the top is about 1,500 meters, meaning that it’s likely to be cold and windy around the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise.

7 . 选出下列句子的结构

1. Studying hard isn’t always fun.
2. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
3. There are a lot of extra-curricular activities at senior high.
4. We work at a soup kitchen.
5. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.
6. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
7. He even told us a funny story.
8. But I won’t quit.

8 . 从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面短文

My first and last time running a full marathon

It       1     (was, is) one of the hottest days in the fall of 2019, almost as hot as a typical summer day. I     2     (had stood, was standing) among large crowds of runners, many of whom including me       3     (had been waiting, have been waiting) for this moment. This was my first time to be running in a full marathon. Before this day, I       4     (had never run, have never run) more than 35 km at one time. With the start time approaching, my heart     5     (was to start, started) pounding faster with excitement and uncertainty.       6     (Would I be, Will I be) able to finish a race that is 42.195 kilometers long?

The moment the starting gun went off, the empty road       7     (was flooding, was flooded) with runners. I started my GPS watch to record my running statistics (数 据 ): speed, length, time, heart rate, and the like. As expected, after running for nearly two hours, I     8     (had covered, would cover) half of the race’s length. Given my record in training, I was still confident of finishing the race within four hours. After all, I       9     (had been training, have trained) for the marathon since the spring of the previous year.

The sun     10     (was getting, would get) higher, and I could feel the heat of the sun’s rays. Soon I realized that my pace       11     (had been slowing, would slow) down steadily, as some runners who       12     (had been running, ran) shoulder to shoulder with me were moving ahead. There was nothing I could do but watch the distance between us getting longer. By this time, my heart was pounding faster due to a lack of oxygen. As I       13     (would struggle, was struggling) to pass the 32 km sign, more runners ran past me. It was also at this stage that I got cramp (痉挛) in my leg and had to stop running. So, I walked instead, silently drying my tears of regret. Determined to cross the finish line before the marathon       14     (was, would be) officially over, I turned down any offer of help from volunteers. By the time I finished the race, 5.5 hours       15     (had passed, was passing).

In future, I will probably not have a second chance to run a full marathon, for I had lung surgery the following year and       16     (have since been forbidden, had since been forbidden) to do any vigorous (激烈的) exercise.

9 . 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。

A. S+V                       B. S+V+O             C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO       E. S+V+O+OC       F. There be…

1. We all need a healthy environment.
2. She showed her friends all her pictures.
3. The sports meeting lasted for two days.
4. My teacher asked us to choose a country we wanted to visit.
5. Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.

10 . 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。

A.主语       B.谓语       C.宾语       D.表语       E.定语       F.状语       G.补语

1. It doesn’t smell fresh.
2. He was invited to competitions around the world.
3. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
4. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
5. The girl with a bright smile has become my best friend now.