1 . For a period of time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream of Jeannie reruns every afternoon in the empty time between school and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.
Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My own kids happily binge-watch (刷剧) Fresh Off the Boat, just as I dreamed of doing with Jeannie.
Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.
When we would visit our aunts, my sisters and brothers and I didn’t have tablets to keep ourselves occupied while the adults chatted. So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens (外星人) and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News. These things — none of which were aimed at my tastes — were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.
Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness. It’s nature throwing things up against a wall to see what sticks. It’s the force that drives evolution.
Getting exactly what you want all the time sounds great. But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.
(以下是A种题型)
1. What does the underlined word “deflated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Depressed. | B.Thrilled. | C.Convinced. | D.Ashamed. |
A.Latest tablets. | B.Brothers and sisters. |
C.Various reading materials. | D.Pleasant conversations. |
A.It contributes to the evolution. |
B.It’s absolutely beneficial to adults. |
C.It’s a blessing of this modern world. |
D.It takes unexpected joy away from people. |
A.What was on offer in the early 80s |
B.What our kids miss out in a just-for-you world |
C.How adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment |
D.How anxious-to-please Internet changed the future of kids |
(以下是B种题型)
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
6. Where did the author get memorable discoveries as a child?
7. What is the advantage of finding something by accident according to paragraph 5?
8. What does the author think of fantasy stories?
Wildfires are a natural occurrence in forest ecosystem. To some extent, small wildfires can help the forest ecosystem work better by burning unwanted natural fuel, like fallen leaves and branches. Because if natural fuel piles up in forests, it will spark hot, intense and fast-moving fires, which brings more risks of the outbreak of disastrous natural fires.
As researchers study the perfect balance between allowing natural fires to burn and preventing them from threatening human life, some believe sheep offer a better way to retard the fast spread of a wildfire. Cuyama Lamb, an agriculture company, pulls its weight, currently running about 700 sheep that graze(放牧) on the grass. Working with the company, the fire department directs the sheep to the area in most need of natural fuel clearance. Their job is one thing: eat. The space the sheep clear can create a “burn break” that stops a wildfire in its track. The sheep are more efficient and cost-effective than using machines to do the same task, and they can get to places that technology can’t.
Schneider, the founder of the company, hopes the sheep allow Californians to “have a healthy relationship with fires” in the future. “We aren’t going to save the world by grazing a few sheep up on the hillsides, but we can work with others and do something for the world. Doing this, I believe we will have a sustainable future,” she said.
(以下是A种题型)
1. How can wildfires benefit the forest ecosystem?
A.They provide more natural fuel. |
B.They contribute to the diversity of plants. |
C.They keep a balance between human and nature. |
D.They avoid disastrous fires caused by natural fuel. |
A.Stimulate. | B.Prevent. | C.Predict. | D.Distinguish. |
A.To create a firebreak. | B.To replace the fire fighters. |
C.To improve the local farming. | D.To bring down tree-planting cost. |
A.How to Protect the Ecosystem | B.How to Fight Against Wildfires |
C.A Biological Way in Firefighting | D.A Successful Company in Agriculture |
(以下是B种题型)
5. What can cause disastrous natural fires according to paragraph 1?
6. Where are sheep the most useful according to the text?
7. What advantages do sheep have in firefighting?
8. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
3 . Free solo climbing is a risky form of rock climbing where the climber makes the climb alone without ropes or any other protective things. In June 2017, Alex Honnold completed an ultimate free solo climb up El Capitan, a 3,000-foot wall in Yosemite National Park.
On a freezing November morning in 2016, Alex determined to take up a challenge-a free solo climb of the world’s most famous vertical(垂直的)cliff. Every step, he had to be extra careful to keep the balance. All the time he had to shine his headlamp on the cold, smooth part of stones to decide where he could next place his foot. Unlike parts of the climb higher up that Alex could climb with his strong fingers, this lower part he must manage with a perfect balance of fine skills and confidence.
Every move tied people’s hearts. The cameraman said. “Every time I got no response, I thought Alex was bailing. But it turned out that I was wrong-He was still moving on.”
More physically challenging parts wait for him to climb up with his feel and hands pressing the rock. The Free blast is the most frightening part. In 2016, after several failures, Alex knew he would try again. His foot tap-tap-tapped against the wall as if he was feeling his way into the huge rock, but he wouldn’t turn back this time. And then, he stood on the top and he made it!
People view free soloing differently. Critics regard it as risky, considering the long list of those who’ve died attempting it. Others, myself included, recognize it as the sport's truest expression. Such was the attitude of Austrian climber Paul Preuss, the father of free soloing. He believed that the spirit of mountain-climbing was to master a mountain with wonderful physical and mental skill.
1. Why is the headlamp mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To prove how dark the environment is. |
B.To indicate how risky the free soloing is. |
C.To share the great pleasure of a solo climber. |
D.To introduce the location of the mountain climber. |
A.Alex was climbing. |
B.Alex was giving up. |
C.Alex was struggling. |
D.Alex was being saved |
A.A great dream is limitless. |
B.Wisdom is better than force. |
C.Gains can't make up for losses. |
D.Strong will leads to a smooth path. |
5. What did Alex need to climb the lower part?
6. What does "turn back" mean in paragraph 4?
7. How does Paul Preuss feel about free soloing?
4 . Blue Sheep, native to the Himalayas, lends its name to a small handicraft(手工艺品)store in downtown Chengdu. Rachael Pinniger, a 75-year-old woman from the UK, opened the store offering a wide range of handmade items. All of them are made by people with disabilities or serious diseases in remote areas of China. They are too poor to have their illnesses treated. While many of them are skilled in making traditional crafts, they have no market for their handmade products.
The most important thing is to help these people to be accepted into society. That’s not necessarily something the government can do. Rachael thought, “It’s up to all of us to give them a sense of confidence and self-respect.”
That inspired Rachael to open a store to help these disadvantaged people bring their crafts to the market so that they could make money and receive effective treatment. She spent nearly all of her life savings collecting products from them. Now, belts, wallets, and scarves...various beautifully designed and produced handicrafts can be found at Blue Sheep. More than 700 people have benefited from Rachael’s shop, although she has had to struggle for years to make ends meet in this very limited market. Despite financial pressure, she has continued to extend her market by encouraging her overseas friends to buy the products as home decorations or gifts. She collects feedback(反馈)from customers and gives the craftsmen suggestions on how to improve their products.
As a world traveler, Rachael has no plans for her next destination. At the moment, she will continue to try her best to keep the shop going so that she can help more people get through their hard times. Mother Teresa’s words “I can’t change the world, but I can change the world of one person,” have always been her motto(座右铭). “Anytime we can help one person; it makes life worthwhile, even if it’s not the world.” said Rachael.
(以下是A种题型)
1. What is Rachael’s purpose of opening the store?
A.To preserve Chinese traditional handicrafts. |
B.To give customers craft-making experiences. |
C.To provide help for disadvantaged craftsmen. |
D.To inspire the people who lack confidence. |
A.By raising money from volunteers. |
B.By increasing the price of products. |
C.By turning to the government for help. |
D.By seeking help from her overseas friends. |
A.Proud and delicate. |
B.Caring and determined. |
C.Cooperative and humorous. |
D.Ambitious and professional. |
A.To bring Mother Teresa into public focus. |
B.To praise the great minds of Mother Teresa. |
C.To prove the importance of Rachael’s ability. |
D.To stress the influence of great people on Rachael. |
(以下是B种题型)
5. What is the name of Rachael’s store?
6. What kind of people did Rachael help?
7. What does the underlined “That” in paragraph 3 refer to?
8. Will Rachael travel to her next destination soon? What’s her current plan?
5 . Actress known as “The Queen of Technicolor”
Rhonda Fleming, who has died aged 97, appeared in several black and white classics, but it was in the 1950s, when the movies used beautiful colour, that she became a star. Along with fellow redhead Maureen O’Hara, she became known as “the Queen of Technicolor”.
She was born Marilyn Louis in 1923, and brought up in Los Angeles, the daughter of an insurance salesman and an actress.
She largely retired from screen acting in 1966, but made some appearances on Broadway in the 1970s.
A.But she didn’t welcome this. |
B.She was put into trouble in her life. |
C.Then, in 1990, her sister died of ovarian cancer. |
D.As a girl she took singing lessons, and hoped to become a singer. |
E.She starred alongside Robert Mitchum in 1947’s Out of the Past. |
6 . Many people find themselves keeping forgetting things,which troubles them a lot. Just take it easy.
Use Mnemonic devices
Mnemonic devices(记忆策略) are techniques that a person can use to help them store information better. And according to recent studies, they can help improve your brain. This is because it acts like brain training and forces it to work . So go on ahead and adapt mnemonic practices whenever possible.
That's right, we mean physical exercise.Leading a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. It's healthy for both your mind and your body.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on the controller and spend some time playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that showed how playing video games can help improve the function of some parts of the brain, especially the part for memory.
Eat more vegetables
It's well-known that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower the stress in your brain as well as help it function healthily.
Reduce stress
Stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage memory and affect our skills.
A.Practise actively. |
B.Exercise regularly. |
C.There are some ways to improve your memory. |
D.So slow down, and help yourself take it down a lower level. |
E.But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you. |
7 . Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Find a good place to study.
Make good use of your time in class.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
A. Plan your time carefully.B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
D. Look around the house for a good study area.
E. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.