1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Environment   means all the     1     (nature) surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, and other things. Healthy environment not only keeps the nature’s balance but     2     (help) in growing and developing all the living things on the earth. Besides, a man-made environment also exists,    3    deals with the technology, transportation, housing, urbanization, etc. However, nowadays, some man-made technological advancements are spoiling the environment in many ways, finally     4     (disturb) the   balance   of nature. We   are   keeping   our lives   as   well   as   the     5     (exist) of life in the future on this planet in danger .

    6    we do in a wrong way out of the discipline of nature is to disturb the whole environment. Due to some bad and selfish activities of the human beings, our environment is getting    7     (affect). Man-made environment affects our nature     8    such a great degree that we all must be together to save it.

The components of nature are made use of by the human beings     9     (basic) to fulfill some   physical   needs. We   should not   challenge the     10     (resource) any longer and should value them and use them by staying under the appropriate discipline. We all must take efforts to protect our environment to keep it safe as usual forever.

2 . The researchers focused on Qinghai because it's one of several provinces where the Chinese government is experimenting with using GEP as part of its formal decision-making process.
【翻译】研究人员把重点放在青海省， ______________________。
【剖析】本句为because引导的主从复合句。主句：________________________.
本句的枝叶1：because it's one of several provinces where the Chinese government is experimenting with using GEP as part of its formal decision-making process.为______________从句。
本句的枝叶2：__________________为定语从句修饰先行词：provinces。

3 . If we are actually going to have a sustainable civilization, then we have to pay attention to, kind of, the infrastructure, basically—the essential things that nature does for us—and not continue to just take them for granted.
【翻译】如果我们真的要有_______________，那么我们就必须关注，_________________，基础设施，基本上是大自然为我们做的最基本的事，____________________。
【剖析】本句为if引导的__________________句
主句：we have to pay attention to the infrastructure and _____________________.
本句的枝叶1：If we are actually going to have a sustainable civilization,为___________________从句。
本句的枝叶2： the essential things that nature does for us中___________________为定语从句修饰things；the essential things是_________________的同位语。

4 . So that we actually have metrics that say how are we doing on ecosystems management, managing nature—and not just for nature's sake but how is that coming back and influencing our own well-being?
【翻译】因此，我们实际上有了衡量指标， ___________，而是这对我们自己的福祉有何影响？
【剖析】本句的主句部分：____________.
本句的枝叶：that say how are we doing on ecosystems management, managing nature—and not just for nature's sake but how is that coming back and influencing our own well-being为________修饰_______.其中not….but….__________;破折号进一步解释：how are we doing on ecosystems management, managing nature.

5 . The unprecedented decision – described by Chapek as a "one-off" for a Disney blockbuster – is the latest major blow for movie theater chains in the US already reeling from the coronavirus pandemic since mid-March, as the rising-again coronavirus cases stalls reopening plans for theaters in key markets such as New York and Los Angeles.
翻译：_____________________________
剖析：本句的主干为：_________________________________这一前所未有的决定是对美国连锁影院的最新重大打击。
本句的枝叶分析：枝叶1： ______________________为过去分词短语做后置定语修饰主语：The unprecedented decision。
枝叶2：_________________________________为现在分词短语做后置定语修饰表语the latest major blow for movie theater chains in the US
枝叶3： as the rising-again coronavirus cases stalls reopening plans for theaters in key markets such as New York and Los Angeles.为____________________。

6 . Because of the Great Lakes, Canada has more fresh water than __________ country in the world. （用单词适当形式填空）

7 . 根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。
(1)Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.
(2)The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
(3)You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.
(4)The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.
(5)He began to lose his _______six years ago.

8 . He was asking $100 for the vase, but I cut it down to$75.
这个花瓶要价100美元，但我_________75美元。（根据英文提示填空）

9 . They awarded John the first prize.他们________约翰一等奖。（根据英文提示填空）

10 . My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每天______两分钟。（根据英文提示填空）