1 . 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分
1. I can read well enough without glasses. _________
2. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. _________
3. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _________
4. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers. _________
5. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! _________
6. Many students took part in the English competition last week. _________

2 . 分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。
1. Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间又大又漂亮。
形容词短语large and beautiful在句中作 ________。
2. The news made her very sad. 这消息使她非常难过。
形容词短语very sad在句中作 ________。
3. You have a small but beautiful room.你有一个漂亮的小房间。
形容词短语small but beautiful在句中作 ________。
4. The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。
形容词短语cold and hungry在句中作 ________。

3 . 分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
1. These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是给你的。these red roses在句中充当________。
2. I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。three close friends在句中充当________。
3. He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。my best friend在句中充当________。
4. There are some red roses on that small table.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。some red roses在句中充当________；that small table在句中充当介词on的________。

4 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The first day was a little confusing.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. It is very hot today.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. The children over there are putting something on the round plate.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Considering（考虑到）the weather, we got here quite quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. He, sad and tired, slept all day.
___________________________________________________________________________________

5 . 分析下列句子中副词短语在句中充当的成分。
1. She types quickly and correctly. 她打字又快又准确。
副词短语quickly and correctly在句中作 ________语。
2. The teacher speaks clearly enough. 老师说得够清楚了。
副词短语clearly enough在句中作 ________语。

6 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The little dog is so lovely.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy in the tree is my brother.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. You may ask the woman sitting at the desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Alan, Larry and I had supper once a week.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Someone over there is calling you.
___________________________________________________________________________________

7 . 指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语。
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! ________
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. ________
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been. ________
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. ________
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. ________
6. Only in this way can we live more happily. ________

8 . 一句多译
汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这次会议。（absorb）
1. Tom ________ ________ ________ his work and forgot to inform her of the meeting.
2. ________ ________ his work, Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.
3. Tom ________ ________ ________ his work and forgot to inform her of the meeting.

9 . 判断下列句子中so that引导的是什么从句
1. Speak clearly so that they can understand you. ________
2. He spoke clearly so that they understood him. ________

10 . 判断下列句子中as引导的从句的类型
1. -Coach, can I continue with the training?
-Sorry, you can’t as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.________
2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.________
3. Will you please do the experiment as I am doing?________
4. Hot as it was at night, we slept soundly because we were so tired after the long journey.________
5. He speaks English as well as you do.________