1 . 选出正确选项补全句子使之成为含有定语从句的复合句

①which he gave his wife as a birthday gift ②who always helps others and educates us to do so ③that they visited in London was the Big Ben ④whose parents went to Canada last year ⑤which is known as the Spring City ⑥that was bought by my mother in Xinhua Bookstore ⑦which he would like to visit next year ⑧which was discovered by the project team last month

1. The first place ________.
2. I came across the boy ________.
3. This is my favourite book ________.
4. Xi’an is the city ________.
5. This is the house ________.
6. My father is the person ________.
7. He has found the necklace ________.
8. My hometown is Kunming ________.

2 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
So you needn’t worry about it too much for we will accompany him and take care of him whenever necessary.
________________
【翻译】所以你不用太担心，因为我们会陪着他，必要时照顾他。
【短语解析】
keep him company 陪伴他
attend to him 照顾他
【短语仿写】
我们不仅要欣赏精致的建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。
________________
【参考答案】
So you needn’t worry about it too much for we will keep him company and attend to him whenever necessary.
【短语仿写答案】
Not only will we admire the delicate building models, but also we are to attend a lecture delivered by an expert, through which we can have a better understanding of the buildings with Chinese features and technology.

3 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Actually, it is known to all that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to pay attention to study.
________________
【翻译】事实上，越来越多的青少年迷上了TikTok，花大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
【短语解析】
focus on 集中注意力
it is commonly seen that 众所周知
【短语仿写】
如果我能随心所欲地学习计算机科学，我会专注于它，努力学习开发一些软件。
________________
【参考答案】
Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
【短语仿写答案】
If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.

4 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Tencent Class for instance, we interact with our dear “cyber celebrity” teachers through live-streaming classes, but the prolonged screen time does harm to my eyes, so I’ve come up with creative indoor relaxations such as dancing, singing and drawing to keep up my health.
________________
【翻译】比如腾讯班，我们通过直播班与亲爱的“网络名人”老师互动，但长时间的荧屏时间给我的眼睛造成了沉重的损失，所以我想出了舞蹈、唱歌、画画等室内创意放松，以保持健康。
【短语解析】
takes a heavy toll on 给某人造成重大损失
【短语仿写】
此次大衰退给富人们造成了严重的损失。
________________
【参考答案】
Tencent Class for instance, we interact with our dear “cyber celebrity” teachers through live-streaming classes, but the prolonged screen time takes a heavy toll on my eyes, so I’ve come up with creative indoor relaxations such as dancing, singing and drawing to keep up my health.
【短语仿写答案】
The recession then took a heavy toll on the rich.

5 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you energy to continue with your day.
________________
【翻译】总之，游泳是一项很好的锻炼，它能让你安心地继续一天的工作。
【短语解析】
give you peace of mind to安心做某事
【短语仿写】
我必须看到她安然无恙，心里才踏实。
________________
【参考答案】
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.
【短语仿写答案】
I need to check that she is all right, just for my own peace of mind.

6 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
And I am also determined to work out by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise.
________________
【翻译】我也决心通过少吃垃圾食品和经常锻炼来锻炼身体。
【短语解析】
build up my body 锻炼身体
work out 锻炼
【短语仿写】
我认为这次活动很有意义，也很值得一试，因为我们可以树立责任感，携手帮助他人。
________________
【参考答案】
And I am also determined to build up my body by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise.
【短语仿写答案】
I think it significant and worthwhile to experience this activity, for we can build up our sense of responsibility and join our hands to help others.

7 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
In order for our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit.
________________
【翻译】为了我们的环境和生活，我们应该学会分类垃圾，使之成为一种习惯。
【短语解析】
For the sake of 为了
【短语仿写】
为了您在中国的旅行愉快而难忘，我向您推荐一条最受欢迎和经典的旅游线路。
________________
【参考答案】
For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit.
【短语仿写答案】
For the sake of your enjoyable and unforgettable trip in China, I’ d like to recommend you one of the most popular and classic traveling routes.

8 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also save energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.
________________
【翻译】过分类，我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源，这将为有价值的资源的循环利用铺平道路。
【短语解析】
conserve energy节约能量
pave the way for 为···作准备；铺路
【短语仿写】
父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
________________
【参考答案】
By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.
【短语仿写答案】
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

9 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
For instance, we focus on how to pour waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random.
________________
【翻译】例如，我们关注的是如何将废水排放到一些集中的地方，然后对水进行处理，以防其随意流动。
【短语解析】
drain away 使）流走（去）; （使）吸引走; （使）减弱;
【短语仿写】
没有一个小时我不在描绘着我的人生即将渐渐萎去的画面。
________________
【参考答案】
For instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random.
【短语仿写答案】
Not an hour goes by when I don't picture how my life will drain away.

10 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should keep interest in knowledge and never ________ teachers, parents and others in society.
________________
【翻译】校长代表学校表达了他的愿望：我们要保持对知识的兴趣，不要辜负老师、家长和社会上其他人的厚望。
【短语解析】
stay hungry for 对···有渴求
let down the high expectations of辜负他人的厚望
place high expectations on对···寄予厚望
live up to their standard/expectation达到某人的期望或者标准
【短语仿写】
1.此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
________________
2. 其次，让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
________________
3. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力，他们就会对你满意的。
________________
【参考答案】
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should stay hungry for knowledge and never let down the high expectations of teachers, parents and others in society.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Besides, the great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired.
2.Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.
3.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.