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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍经过几代人的努力毛乌素沙漠正在消失,地面被绿树覆盖。

1 . Have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in the northwest when you read a map of China? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s _______ the desert is disappearing.

You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, it is the _______ of years of efforts in tree planting. In China, the Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in size. Sandstorms were common in northern Shanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the1970s. A team planned to plant trees in the desert. It once took them a whole afternoon to plant trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was _______. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.

In Yulin, there are many other fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. He started to plant trees in his village when encouraged by the government in 1985. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have _______ the job. The family has turned 30 km2 of desert into woods.

These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has _______ from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With the joined and continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland will become greener and lovelier.

1.
A.whyB.howC.becauseD.when
2.
A.troubleB.resultC.importanceD.reason
3.
A.necessaryB.seriousC.uselessD.harmless
4.
A.receivedB.forgottenC.changedD.continued
5.
A.droppedB.stayedC.risenD.disappeared
2023-06-04更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省天立教育集团2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在世界许多地方,选择只生一个孩子的父母数量正在增加,文章主要说明了父母选择只生一个孩子的原因。

2 . It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.

It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.

For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $ 160,000.


根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(填A)误(填B)
1. According to the passage, a single child doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with so he is likely to be lonely.
2. The number of parents choosing to have a second child is increasing in many parts of the world.
3. The underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph means “宽松的”.
4. In the US, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.
5. Parents in America choose not to have a second child because the cost of supporting a child is so high.
2022-11-23更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
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3 . 从下栏中选出相匹配的答语
A. He is a driver.
B. OK. I’ll do it right now.
C. Really? Can you play?
D. Then I’ll say it again.
E. About half an hour.
1. I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
2. What does her husband do?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. Could you please clean your room?
5. I’d like to join the chess club.
2022-11-23更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
4 . 根据音标写单词
1. [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] ________
2. [ˈɡrædʒuət] _______
3. [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] ________
4. [əˈfɪʃl] ________
5. [juˈniːk] ________
2022-09-25更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省长兴中学2022-2023学年高一上学期返校考英语试题
5 . 把下面几部分按正确的顺序排列,构成一篇短文。
A. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
B. In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on their birthday.
C. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.
D. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.
E. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
2022-09-25更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期初高衔接学习素养测试英语试题
6 . 从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型,选项可以重复使用。
A. S+V            B. S+V+O        C. S+V+P
D. S+V+IO+DO        E. S+V+O+OC       F. There be ...
1. He often walks in the park.
2. Her grandfather is over eighty years old.
3. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
4. My mother is cooking the meal in the kitchen.
5. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building.
2022-09-25更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期初高衔接学习素养测试英语试题
7 . 从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分,选项可以重复使用。
A. 主语       B. 谓语       C. 宾语       D. 系表       E. 定语       F. 状语       G. 表语
1. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
2. I hope I can continue to make progress next year.
3. We have played football for a year and now we all feel very fit.
4. When I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room.
5. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
2022-09-25更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期初高衔接学习素养测试英语试题
8 . 写出下列单词的音标
1. cost   /________/
2. group /________/
3. matter /________/
4. decide /________/
2022-09-25更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期初高衔接学习素养测试英语试题
9 . 根据音标写出相应的单词
1. /tʃɑːns/________
2. /ˈweðə/________
3. /əˈɡriː/________
4. /səˈdʒest/________
2022-09-25更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期初高衔接学习素养测试英语试题
10 . 根据音标写单词
1. /ˈkæmpəs/________
2. /ˈlektʃər/________
3. /ˈredʒɪstər/________
4. /ˈkjʊriəs/________
5. /ˈstrætədʒi/________
2022-09-25更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市海珠区第六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般