1 . 如今许多工厂缺乏有专业技能的工人，这就是为什么他们的工资高于许多大学毕业生。(lack v.)(汉译英)

2 . 花盆落到楼下的地面上摔得粉碎，差一点砸中一些正在玩耍的孩子。(narrowly)(汉译英)

3 . 意识到理财的重要性，她不再花钱如流水，然后开始平衡收支了。(realize 分词)(汉译英)

4 . 朝南的墙上挂着一幅上海地图。(倒装)(汉译英)

5 . 据估计，装修这套公寓要持续两个月的时间。(estimate v.)(汉译英)

6 . 英译汉
1. challenging adj. ________
2. pressure n. ________
3. voluntary adj. ________
4. actually adv. ________
5. frequency n. ________
6. in particular ________
7. attractive adj. ________
8. seek vt. ________
9. prevent vt. ________
10. make an effort ________

7 . 汉译英
1. n. 自信，信心 ________
2. adj. 方便的，便利的 ________
3. v.减少，降低，缩小________
4. vi. 申请 ________
5. n. 系统 ________
6. v. 占用，占去(时间) ________
7. adv. 经常，定期的 ________
8. n. 风俗，习惯；传统 ________
9. vi. 毕业 ________
10. vt. 减轻，缓解 ________

8 . 我的梦想是探索太空。(...... explore......) (汉译英)

9 . 众所周知，中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 (As we all know, ......) (汉译英)

10 . 词义匹配。根据句意，从选项A-G中选出能与句中划线词含义相匹配的选项，有两个为多余选项。

A. full of energy, energetic B. at the same time C. surely, absolutely D. appear, happen E. wonderful and interesting F. thinking or believing that something will happen G. what’s worse

1. He said that night was totally crazy and dynamic with so many college students on the spot (现场).
2. In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
3. I hadn’t finished my homework. Meanwhile, it was already late night. What a day!
4. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
5. I definitely wanted to play well in the football match, but unfortunately I got hurt.