1 . 分析句子成分并写出基本句型
1. The students agreed.______
2. My sister is writing a letter.______
3. I heard him sing a song.______
4. He asked me to come back soon.______
5. My teacher gave me a book.______
6. His face turned red.______
7. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.______
8. There are many customs in the village.______
9. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.______
10. I’ll spend the summer holiday in the countryside.______

2 . 分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。
1. Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间又大又漂亮。
形容词短语large and beautiful在句中作 ________。
2. The news made her very sad. 这消息使她非常难过。
形容词短语very sad在句中作 ________。
3. You have a small but beautiful room.你有一个漂亮的小房间。
形容词短语small but beautiful在句中作 ________。
4. The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。
形容词短语cold and hungry在句中作 ________。

3 . 指出划线部分在句中充当的句子成分。
1. He asked me to come to school very early.
2. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
3. He must be at home now.
4. He wanted to buy some more bananas.
5. The boy on the bike is my little son.
6. You must leave at the moment.
7. Eating too much is bad for health.
8. After running, he felt tried.
9. I found it difficult to learn English.
10. In the 1960s, few children had the chance to receive a good education.

4 . 分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
1. These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是给你的。these red roses在句中充当________。
2. I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。three close friends在句中充当________。
3. He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。my best friend在句中充当________。
4. There are some red roses on that small table.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。some red roses在句中充当________；that small table在句中充当介词on的________。

5 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The first day was a little confusing.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. It is very hot today.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. The children over there are putting something on the round plate.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Considering（考虑到）the weather, we got here quite quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. He, sad and tired, slept all day.
___________________________________________________________________________________

6 . 写出下列句子属于八大基本句型中的哪一种。

S: 主语　V: 谓语　O: 宾语　P: 表语　A: 状语　IO: 间接宾语　 DO: 直接宾语　C: 宾语补足语

1. I enjoy collecting beautiful autumn leaves.________
2. This development did not take place overnight. ________
3. There is no graded homework.________
4. I was the queen of the playground. ________
5. Don had somehow made the vehicle move.________
6. It gives us a great feeling of peace.________
7. The traffic light is flashing.________
8. My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ________

7 . 判断以下句子类型
1. In other words, we are the master of our own future.________
2. Friends made my life full of excitement.________
3. The sun was shining.________
4. The boss made him do the work day and night.________
5. This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.________
6. An old man was walking slowly and carefully.________
7. Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.________
8. There are ten boys in the classroom.________

8 . 分析句子，在下面的括号中写出画线部分在句中所做的成分。

S (subject)        V (verb)        O (object)        P (predicative)        Ad (adverbial) DO (direct object)       IO (indirect object)       OC (object complement)       At (Attributive)

1. There is an English Corner in our school.(           )
2. I have something interesting to tell you.(           )
3. The games were very useful in my life.(           )
4. She made her diary her best friend.(           )
5. I began school at six.(           )
6. I am looking forward to doing this.(           )
7. I have bought you some books.(           )
8. For Tim, that dream has come true!(           )

9 . 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分
1. Jack is a senior high school student and is curious about everything on campus.
2. The school organised a collection exhibition, and students presented their collections one by one.
3. When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he has difficulty breathing.
4. When you are faced with challenges, you will feel pressure, but keep calm.
5. Tom is fond of photography, drama, playing the piano and playing badminton.
6. The students held a sharp debate, explored the truth and argued about this topic.
7. In his view, dolphins are intelligent mammals and he is waiting to watch them with eagerness.
8. John graduated from college but still hasn’t found any job opportunities. At this moment he is feeling disappointed.
9. He and his teammates are going all out for the game at the gym.
10. After the wind and rain, the rainbow is particularly awesome.

10 . 选词填空

Adam was    1     confused about his senior high school life, thinking going from junior high to senior high was     2     challenging.    3    , he managed to get over     4     his troubles at last.

With his adviser’s help, he    5    chose the    6     courses, including Chinese, although it is a     7     language for him.    8     he tried to join in some    9     activities. He wanted    10     to become part of the school football team, but failed and was only told he didn’t play    11    . Adam was     12     unhappy, but he didn’t give up.    13    , he decided to try     14     to make the team next year.

Adam knows that he has no choice but to work    15    . He is    16     worried about being left behind in some courses. It is     17     difficult to get used to senior high school life, but he is    18     prepared for what comes in the future.