1 . 指出句中划线部分是哪一类非谓语动词作哪一类成分
1. The woman drinking coffee over there is a relative of my mother. ___________________
2. At present, the situation both at home and abroad is encouraging. ___________________
3. The problem which he met in the new school is quite puzzling to him. ___________________
4. If you want to work out the problem efficiently, a good working method is a must. ___________________
5. Her present job is teaching English in a remote village, which she thinks is very rewarding. ___________________
6. During the following days we’ll make good preparations for the sports meeting to be held next week. ___________________

3 . 假定你是李华，读完外教Mr. Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；   2. 你的收获；   3. 希望得到进一步指导。
注意：1. 词数80左右；   2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,

I’m Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. Thank you very much for_____________________ (给我推荐一些英语小说) last semester. I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful. After reading these novels, _____________________ (对它们有很深的感触). Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen, I think a marriage can’t only have love or material, but should be considered comprehensively. _____________________ (只有当两方面都得到考虑我们才能获得真正的幸福). _____________________(广泛的阅读可以丰富知识并拓宽我们的视野). The knowledge in books is all inclusive. If we read more books, we will naturally know more. When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us feel good. Thank you again for recommending these English novels to me. At the same time, I also hope to _____________________ (得到你的进一步指导).

Yours,

Li Hua

4 . 画出下列句子中的主语和谓语动词，总结主谓一致的规律。
1. Nobody likes that horrible film.
2. The Jungle Book sounds great.
3. Props also contribute to a film’s success.
4. The old are interested in that type of film.
5. Many people like her performance in that film.
6. Is five million dollars enough to make a good film?
7. Drinking cola often makes the cinema experience more enjoyable.
8. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work.
9. Mowgli and Shere Khan are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book.
10. The screenwriter and director wins this year’s Academy award
11. What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
12.

主语	谓语动词
可数名词单数或不可数名词	________
不定代词
表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等概念的名词
and 连接的结构表示一个人或物
一个书名、电影名等
一个非谓语动词短语或从句
可数名词复数	________
and 连接的并列结构表示两个或两个以上的人或物
the + 形容词表示一类人
具有复数意义的名词(如people, police等)

5 . 教材续写语料
1. 情感描写
romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 tear n．眼泪，泪珠
2. 动作描写
decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手be caught up in被卷入，陷入 hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 select vt.选择，挑选
3. 环境描写
occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机apartment n．公寓套房 midnight n．午夜，子夜
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
(改编自2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。一大早，父亲开始装饰他们的房子，试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时，双胞胎做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上，叫醒了母亲，喊道：“母亲节快乐！”接着父亲带着两瓶啤酒进来了。眼泪涌了出来，母亲搂住他们。她从来没有像现在这样快乐和骄傲过。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

7 . Which of the following about General Tso’s chicken is NOT true? ( From the text “Culture and cuisine”)

A．It is an authentic Chinese recipe.

B．It has been changed to suit American tastes.

C．It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours.

D．It tells us that Americans like to try new foods.

8 .
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

__________the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As ________unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread__________ many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced__________ the West around the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was __________(include)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Today, acupuncture is __________(recognize) as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture __________a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. __________ doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow.

2. 汉译英
(1)医疗基础__________                 
(2)传播到__________
(3)被引入……__________             
(4)无形的__________
(5)推荐为__________

9 .
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories __________(try) to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals __________ reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture __________ the production of a substance in the body __________ can reduce pain.

2. 汉译英
(1). 实际上__________                           
(2). 协议__________
(3). 减轻痛苦__________                       
(4). 物质__________
(5). 与……有关__________

10 .
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

①Over the years, acupuncture __________ (use)to treat a wide variety of health problems, __________ (include) severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems——acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied __________ treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.

2. 汉译英
(1).多年来 __________                  
(2). 各种各样的 __________
(3). 精神问题 __________               
(4). 适用于 __________
3. 句式分析
句式①中over the years后面的主句用   __________   时，句意 为 _______________________________________________________________________________