3 . 分析下列句子的结构。
1. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
2. I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.
3. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.
4. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.
5. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!

4 . Use the correct form of the words below to replace the words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.

orbit   joint   theory   launch   propose   accuracy   satellite   physicist   scientific   efficiently

A     1     collective statement has been issued by a number of countries regarding plans to explore the planet Mars. Previously, a     2     machine that can transmit pictures and signals had been     3     sent off to explore the landscape and the chemical makeup of the planet, a number of which are now     4     in the state of circling around the planet. The evidence gathered so far, has led to many experts     5     suggesting that a human mission to Mars should be attempted.

In order for this to happen     6     skillfully and expertly, they have recommended that countries work together to provide investment and expertise. Work will need to be undertaken to improve the     7     exactness of the space shuttle’s direction and speed.     8     People who work in the area of physics also recommended that alternative fuel and energy sources would need to be researched.

If humans can reach Mars and the     9     proposed idea that water is hidden deep in the planet proves true, then it would be the greatest     10     science related achievement in history.

5 . Choose a word below in its correct form to replace the words or phrases highlighted in italics.

sob   amaze   investigate   dive   orphan   reveal   curtain   freeze   bare

When I was a young boy, I lost my mother and father. As     1     a person without a father or mother life was difficult for me and I was often lonely. l lived in a home with other children and my bedroom was     2     empty with few toys or things to enjoy.

Although I married eventually and had my own children, I always felt sad thinking about my parents. One day I got a letter in the post. It said it was from my sister! I was     3     shocked to read this and as it had never been     4     told to me that had other family members. The letter said my sister would like to meet me and told me the time and place to go.

On the day I met her, l arrived at her home. It was a beautiful old house with blue walls and white     5     window coverings. As I went up the garden path, the door was flung open by a woman who looked just like my mother! At first I was     6     stuck in one place with shock but she     7     jumped into my arms and we hugged. It was such a special moment that I found myself     8     crying with joy.

My sister said she too was unaware that she had a brother but that she had     9     looked into our family history in the past year and found my name. Knowing that I have a sister gives me so much comfort as I have a connection to the past.

6 . 写出下列短语的类型并写出其句法功能
1. The professor and writer is often invited to many universities to deliver lectures.
________;________
2. The National Day is a special day when people celebrate the founding of their country or nation each year.
________;________
3. Whatever difficulties we run into,we should manage to keep ourselves in a good state of mind.
________;________
4. Her experiences made her sensitive to other people’s criticism.
________;________
5. What she was not aware of was that she was trembling.
________;________
6. Anxious about their son’s safety, they decided to pick him up from his school.
________;________
7. With the help of doctors and nurses, the patient recovered quickly.
________;________
8. After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire.
________;________

7 . 汉译英
1. ________________       起航；开航
2. ________________       独领风骚
3. ________________       退出；撤回
4. ________________       在手头；可供使用
5. ________________       采取措施
6. ________________       作为对……的回报
7. ________________       驱使某人做某事
8. ________________       ……的家园
9. ________________       在……的指挥下
10. ________________        记者招待会；新闻发布会

8 . All the passengers were pouring ________ of the train, but it was ________ (pour) cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people pour ________ the waiting hall, I felt this really poured cold water ________ my plan to attend my teacher’s birthday party on time. （用适当的词填空）（所给词的适当形式填空）

9 . 写出下列句中黑体部分分别作什么状语
1. Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
2. Time，used correctly，is money in the bank.
3. If asked to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
4. Seated at the table，my father and I were talking about my job.
5. When (you are) given a medical examination，you should keep calm.

10 . Have any new detective novels ________ up to the present? （用come的相关短语完成句子）