1 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。

bend       abandon       have an impact on       boil down to       leave out significant       boost       for instance       be known as       on the contrary

1. Anne Sullivan was a superb teacher who ________ Hellen Keller.
2. Susan’s success in business ________ her determination and bravery.
3. They’re building new hotels in order to ________ tourism in this area.
4. I still remember one time I had to ________ my car in the heavy snow.
5. It’s no trouble for me at all! ________, it’ll be a great pleasure to lend you a hand.
6. John explained the case to his boss, being careful not to ________ any important details.
7. The discovery of the new drug is of great ________ to/people suffering from heart disease.
8. Near the top of the hill, the path ________ sharply to the right and enters an open grassland.
9. We made many improvements to our house. ________, we painted the walls and bought a sofa.
10. In the third mass extinction, which ________ the “Great Dying” now, more than 90% of all species died out.

2 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。

due to     be addicted to     live up to     rather than     make an effort take advantage of     represent     have an impact on     enable     deal with

1. The red lines on the map ______ railways.
2. This money would _____ me to open my own business.
3. The smoke in the air was ______a wildfire in the nearby forest.
4. You should ______ the hotel’s gym and pool while you’re there.
5. One’s general knowledge about health ______ their lifestyle choices.
6. Tim ______ coffee and can’t do anything in the morning until he’s had some.
7. The girl has failed to ______ the problem of homesickness while traveling abroad.
8. After losing the game, he ______ to hide his disappointment ,but we all saw it in his face.
9. We’ve heard lots of good news about the restaurant and its food ______ our expectation too.
10. ______ driving around all day looking for places to park, why don’t you take a bus into town?

3 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

Have an impact on                      reliable               submit                    reveal                 be responsible for Make up one’s mind                 barrier                 figure out            end up               competitive

1. You need a degree to be ________ in today’s job market.
2. We need more ________ information before we can take action.
3. The mountains acted as a natural ________ to the spread of the disease.
4. The movie we wanted to see was sold out so we ________ seeing a different one.
5. If you ________ something, it is your duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
6. Those interested in the position should ________ their applications to the Student Union.
7. A survey of the British diet ________ that a growing number of people are overweight.
8. We had a very productive meeting because I felt we ________ a lot of problems.
9. Technological innovation ________ the country’s economy quite considerably.
10. Summer vacation is coming, but I can’t ________ where to take my vacation.

4 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。

come up with        put out       take part in        take action       make a difference to        be covered with end up        be stuck in          in spite of       in addition to

1. ________creating things, science creates ideas.
2. Having a good teacher________students career paths.
3. After a heated discussion, we________a new idea for the art festival.
4. The wind blew in sand from the desert yesterday. Now, everything________.
5. Many athletes from around the world will________the upcoming Olympics.
6. The rescue teams couldn’t arrive on time because the car wheels________the mud.
7. We must________to stop the harmful effects of passive smoking on people’s health.
8. Firefighters could do dangerous jobs like________fires or working on high buildings.
9. The scientists insisted on carrying out the experiment________all kinds of difficulties.
10. If you don’t know what you want, you might________getting something you don’t want.

5 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。   

be consistent with motivate urgent reputation apply oneself to be enthusiastic about approval set out take up interact with

1. It was really ______ to see someone doing some real effort to save the forests and trees.
2. The most ______ thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
3. If you would just ______ your schoolwork, you would get much better grades.
4. She was a good lawyer with a ______ for honesty and careful work.
5. You can believe what the witness said. Her version of events ______ the evidence.
6. It is just three months since we received official ______ to go ahead with the project.
7. She ______ with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
8. Although we have been taking classes online, we can ______ our teacher over the phones.
9. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______ too much of your time.
10. If you ______ something, you show how much you like it by the way that you behave and talk.

6 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。

calm down     tend to     apply for     be fed up with     put up keep up with     on the basis of     in person     suffer from     let off

1. In a team, many things need to be done ________ trust.
2. I ________ the way she leaves her rubbish on the floor!
3. Look! The students ________ a poster on the noticeboard.
4. When the price of a product falls, people ________ buy more of it.
5. A successful company must ________ the development of technology.
6. After graduation last July, she ________ a job with the local newspaper.
7. He felt nervous before giving his speech, but then he managed to ________.
8. It is not allowed to ________ fireworks during the Spring Festival in our city.
9. Stress is a normal human reaction and almost everyone ________ it sometimes.
10. If you want more advice on English, you’d better go and talk to Mr. Vincent ________.

7 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

boost                  in terms of        consist of        deserve            strike consequence        figure out        appeal to        participate in       come up with

1. I don’t know the answer, but I might be able to ___________ a good guess.
2. Overfishing in the seas has had several serious ___________, like the fish population decline and extinction.
3. The new team need a big win to ___________ their confidence.
4. I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster ___________.
5. As a senior student, you need top grades to ___________ a place at the best universities.
6. By the end of the survey, over 300 local firms ___________ the survey, which contributed a lot to the final report.
7. The water company ___________ everyone to reduce the amount of water we use.
8. Lina’s parents moved to live with her, so she bought a bigger house ___________ three bedrooms.
9. If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to ___________ how to prevent it happening again.
10. The modern world-system has features which can be described ___________ space and time.

8 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并用其正确形式填空。

be curious about   come across   to sum up   take action   be honoured to be regarded as   work out   refer to   end up   break down

1. Is this the beautiful small town that you often ________?
2. As we all know, babies ________ everything around them.
3. We ________ having to put off our holiday because of bad weather.
4. Unless governments ________, the Earth’s atmosphere will continue to heat up.
5. I ________ invite you to visit an exhibition, whose theme is “Creativity Lights Up Life”.
6. Although Eileen Gu is only 19 years old, she ________ one of the world’s top freestyle skiers.
7. ________, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
8. We need to ________ how much food we’ll need to take with us.
9. I ________ some old photos when I was cleaning out the room.
10. Sandra was late for the meeting because her car ________.

9 . Fill in the blanks with a proper form of the words or phrases in the boxes below.

react to       interact       absorb       contradictory       interpret       stretch setting       submit       vacant       scan       consist of       subjective

1. The future economy might ________ rapid interactions between artificial intelligences.
2. I wonder how my classmates would ________ my “interesting” presentation.
3. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of ________ with a computer.
4. He nodded absently, his attention ________ by the screen.
5. He rejected an objective understanding of color, in favor of a more ________ understanding.
6. But as we raise this question, we ignore one thing, that making money and self-satisfaction is not ________.
7. The 1930s was used by the director as the ________ for this television series.
8. The plan will ________ to the committee for official approval.
9. I cannot understand the meaning of the poem. Can you ________ it for me?
10. It was good to get out of the car and ________ our legs after a long ride.
11. The seat next to him was ________, and anybody could take it.
12. I ________ the list quickly for my name.

10 . Fill in the blanks with a proper form of the words or phrases in the boxes below.

category       witness       precise       visual       generate       originate anticipate       convey       innovator       stimulate       relevant       qualify

1. Nobody knows ________ how many people are still suffering from the epidemic.
2. Now try to ________ in your mind what success will look like, maybe a picture of you holding your admission letter from Peking University and all you friends and family congratulating you.
3. Brainstorming is a good way of ________ ideas.
4. Competitors will be judged in two age ________: 5-10 years and 11-14 years.
5. We are now________ a lot of negative energy due to the spread of COVIID-19.
6. All carbohydrates (碳水化合物)________ from plants.
7. Try ________ what the interviewers will ask in a job interview.
8. The poem ________ his deep love for nature.
9. ________ work experience is required for overseas postings.
10. We know ________ can be remarkably creative with taking technologies in unexpected directions.
11. This training course will ________ you for a better job.
12. I’m very into detective stories, because I find them exciting and ________.