1 . 选词填空

appointed          retire          majority     typical       responded        tending          significant        reject            in spite of        gratitude             absolutely             in memory of          hiring        featured        frankly

1. Customs play a _____________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. It ____________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
3. She was more interested in __________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
4. She ___________, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
5. I __________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
6. In 1941, Dr.Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be ________ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
7. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _______ of girls, she chose to study medicine.
8. No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, ________, love ,or peace is common in all festivals.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. Dr.Lin did not __________ until the day she died, 22 April 1983.

2 . 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入答题卡的空格中（只填代码），使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1) 每个选项至多只能使用一次； (2) 方框中有一个多余词汇。

A. take up       B. suggested       C. favorite       D. career       E. responded to       F. in shape G. down        H. at a certain time       I. to have completed       J. rather than       K. setting the record for

Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world     1     a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon,     2     the oldest female to finish a marathon.

Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Whether there is rain or sunshine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t     3     running until she was 46 years old—after a friend     4     she should run two miles per day.

“The Honolulu Marathon is my     5     marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate     6     , which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races.

Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her     7     , thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage (里程) 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said.

Mathea said it was her     8     as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind     9     diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress     10     ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.”

3 . 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入句子的空格中，使句子完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;

A. Get a load of                    B. looked through                         C. Picking up D. flew off                           E. sing high praises for                  F. figure out G. leave an impression on       H. account for                         I. referred to as J. has brought…into focus

1. ______________________ this! These files are very important.
2. The Chinese _______________________the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19.
3. _______________________ free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.
4. The poor weather may _______________________ the delay of the sports meeting.
5. We must _______________________ how to solve the problem in order to finish the assignment on time.
6. SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply _______________________ SpongeBob, has received numerous awards including 4 Emmy Awards.
7. In the end, the frustrated eagle gave up the fight and _______________________．
8. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and _______________________ it carefully.
9. Recently the news _______________________ the problem of violence   _______________________(使……成为焦点).
10. This is a best chance to _______________________ the CEO, so remember to prepare the questions and get ready.

4 . 根据文章用方框内的单词或词组的正确形式填空，每个单词或词组只能用一次，有两个是多余的，每空限填一个单词。

let out, escape, transform…into…, come across, impact, keep records, inspire, break down, energetic, mass, let down, establish, major, further, concern, live up

Nowadays, there is widespread     1     over students’ loss of independence in study. In terms of academics, some students spend a     2     of time in study but fail to     3       to what they were expected. Over time, some even     4       under the pressure of study. Students who aim to be efficient and     5     learners should become more independent of their teachers. In high school, the change of the learning style is a     6     step toward success. For those who often     7     into a dreamworld of their own when faced with difficulties in study, teachers should guide them out of their comfort zone and help them     8     any pent-up (压抑的) feelings and find passion. As students practice independent learning, encourage them to     9       of changes. Scientific reports have     10     a connection between learning style and academic performance. Throughout learning process, students have     11       numerous situations which shape them who they are today and contribute to their personal growth.

Every small change in learning strategy has a(n)     12     -whether big or small-on students. The ability of     13     challenges     14     opportunities is a valuable skill that can     15     influence their learning career positively.

5 . 根据所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

suit        carry on       pursue       evaluated        decorate        settled       attach       occurred         orbited     encountered       signaled       rejected       objective       spotted        physician

1. About a month ago, I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ___________ by a ship.
2. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and ___________ her dream of becoming an actress.
3. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________ around Earth.
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it, which ________ one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
5. In Chinatown, there’s is Chinese food to __________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
6. While sleeping in the spacecraft, astronauts must __________ themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ___________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
8. Historically, Chinese immigrant __________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
9. Dr.Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay in the US. However, Dr. Lin _______ the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children in China.
10. And what a city-a city was able to rebuild itself after earthquake that __________in 1906.

6 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

greet          approach          belong to          access          surf reaction          convenient          benefit          defence          go through phenomenon          make fun of          join to          in shape          amount

1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _____________.
2. Residents here can _____________ online as easily as in modern cities.
3. Everyone has _____________ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
4. The four countries that _____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
5. It was hard to _____________ the painting as there were so many people around.
6. When you _____________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
7. Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide _____________.
8. Encouraged by the positive _____________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
9. The speech is so amazing that you can definitely _____________ a lot from it.
10. We must try every means to fight the flood in _____________ of our hometown.

7 . 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

make a comment;       break away from;       as well as;       make out; keep your eyes open;       be concerned about;       make fun of;       on average

1. Several states __________________ (脱离) the Union and became independent.
2. It is impolite __________________ (发表评论) on what others are wearing.
3. If you __________________ (留心), you will make few mistakes.
4. __________________ (平均起来), it take me a week to read this book.
5. Russia worried about the question of intellectual property, but other countries _______________ (担心) security.
6. I could hear voices but I couldn’t __________________ (听得清) what they were saying.
7. When he was working, some boys came along and __________________ (戏弄) him.

8 . 根据句意，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. live up to                 B.       make an impact on                 C. break down D. pull one’s strength     E. get across             F. in fear

Last year, there was a shy girl in my class named Lily. I found my teaching on the maths problems didn’t     1     to her. Worse still, she wanted to give up     2     of failing. Just then, her best friend Ted arrived and saw her dilemma. He knew he had to     3     her confidence. With patience and encouragement, he helped Lily     4     the problems step by step until she began to understand. Gradually, Lily could    5     from within and continued to work hard. Thanks to Ted’s firm support, she not only solved the maths problems but also gained a newly-found confidence in her abilities.

9 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的）

belong to,     due to,     be used to,     to some extent,     break down,     see…as,     keep in touch

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ a special occasion for family members to get together.
2. Once you ______ something, you’ll feel bad when you can’t do it.
3. The road is closed ______ the snow.
4. ______, printed books have an advantage over electronic books.
5. The future ______ those who believe in their dreams.

10 . 选词填空

committed     inferred     incomes     postpone     insisted on preferences     external     hesitate     otherwise     on board circumstances     detected     faiths     collection     on duty

1. There is nothing we can do to help Linda, whose ______ are beyond our control.
2. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off ______.
3. According to a recent survey, the majority of the doctors believed their ______ did not match how hard they worked.
4. At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or decision, and the link can be ______.
5. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest ______ of Chinese poetry.
6. The international Space Station has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries ______.
7. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to ______ opening it unti12 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd.
8. The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its ______ appearance.
9. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, ______ and attitudes towards life.
10. Tu Youyou and her team members even ______ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.