1 . 短语选变填

owing to     in consequence     not to mention     in vain     work out be caught up in     bring forth     occur to     regardless of die out     make a joint effort     take chances

1. Can you ___________ more convincing evidence to clear yourself?
2. He neglected his studies, and ____________, he failed the exam.
3. __________ the outcome, she decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business.
4. The hike was challenging, __________ the unexpected rain that added to their difficulties.
5. With the decline in habitat and increasing pollution, many species of birds are at risk of __________.
6. Having turned over every cushion and checked every pocket twice, he searched for his lost keys __________.
7. Sometimes in life we have to be off our comfort zone and __________ in order to embrace diverse changes and unexplored fields.
8. __________ the snowstorm, the travelers were forced to seek shelter in a nearby cabin until the weather cleared.
9. __________ the approaching hurricane, the schools in the area were closed for the day, ensuring the safety of students and staff members.
10. As he gazed at the delicate web of stars in the night sky, it __________ him that there might be more wonders in the universe.

2 . 选词填空

pull one’s weight   let … down   let off steam   settle down   look down on   fit in take…into account   help out   communicate with   even if   by accident   consist of

1. I shouldn’t______ myself because everyone has his own value.
2. All factors, such as the location or climate, should ______ when a house is designed.
3. She is a great player and never ______ her fans ______.
4. It is a rather simple dish to prepare, mainly ______ rice and vegetables.
5. I only take on work that excites me,______ it means refusing lots of money.
6. These days many wildfires are started by humans, either on purpose or ______.
7. ______ your parents honestly and openly, and you will figure out where the problem lies.
8. James has a lot of pressure from work and family. His friends suggest that he take up some aerobic exercise ______.
9. Mr. Wong is so kind and generous a man that he tends ______ when people are in trouble.
10. When I transferred to a new school at the age of 14, I had a hard time ______ with my new classmates.

3 . 选词填空

samples   explosion     fundamental     tricky     desperate     companions       concrete     reputation     intervention   facilitate

1. Computers can be used to_________language learning.
2. Hard work is_________to success.
3. Gathering data on how animals sleep in their natural habitats has always been _________and hard to do.
4. With the company of his younger_________, the old man felt more and more energetic.
5. If more_________are studied, the scientific conclusion will be more accurate.
6. Military_________will only make the conflict between these two opposing countries go further.
7. _________advice will be more useful for young men than vague praise.

4 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

lose one’s temper     be occupied with   miss out     in contrast to     put aside tire out     tear down     pave the way for     have advantages over     be packed with pop up     place emphasis on

1. If you start to exercise and ________________ your body, you’ll be exhausted when it’s time to go to bed.
2. His teacher suggested he ________________ his study now instead of spending large amount of time and attention playing games.
3. Whenever he tended to ________________, he remembered his father’s words and hammered a nail into the fence to control it.
4. ________________ his brother, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.
5. Because of the accident, bars and nightclubs in the neighborhood that would usually ________________ customers are now empty.
6. It’s tiresome to see so many massages ________________ on the screen when I am watching a movie on my phone.
7. In the last 15 years, he ________________ a large sum of money for retirement.
8. As the athlete got older, he could no longer ________________ his competitors and began to lose the games.
9. We need to take another road, for the old building on this road ________________ and a museum will be built there.
10. Without access to the Internet, he felt that he ________________ on a lot of stuff.

5 . 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。

cause     choice     common     grow     inside     news     on     tall     want     who

Many teenagers feel lonely. You are not alone. In fact, it is very     1     for teenagers to feel lonely. This feeling is considered as growing pains — the difficulties that teenagers face while growing up.

As teenagers     2    , it becomes harder for them to deal with the changes both inside and outside. They experience great physical (身体的) changes. They grow     3     and their voices get deeper, among many other developments.

Along with these outside changes, there come many     4     changes. Many boys always want to take risks, but may not have the ability to make right     5    . When girls try to deal with their strong feelings, they often     6     someone to talk to.

In the social world, as teenagers get older, they try to depend     7     themselves. They may also need love badly at the same time. This will     8     trouble. They often question     9     they are and what they should do.

The good     10     is that these kinds of growing pains do not last long. In the end, everything will be OK — the teenager becomes a healthy adult. This period helps teenagers to become better.

6 . 选词填空 (用所选单词正确形式填空)

calculate	reproduce	endeavour	transmit	persistent	undergo
consume	acquaintance	collaborate	frequent	substitute	deficient

1. The government has worked in close ________ with teachers on the new curriculum.
2. Health-conscious ________ want more information about the food they buy.
3. I think you need to ________ how much time it will take you to fulfil the assignment and you can make preparations in advance.
4. As a new youth, I promise I will ________ to do my best to work for our motherland.
5. The 55-year-old man was diagnosed with a lung cancer in 2020, and ________ immediate surgery.
6. Some of the ________ asked questions are as follows: how was the condition of the jet plane? how were the pilots, etc.
7. If we ________ a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.
8. Why do you ________ in blaming yourself for what have happened? Let bygones be bygones.
9. In your life time, your will meet a lot of people. A few can be your friends, while most of them will be just________.
10. The 24^th winter Olympics were ________ live by satellites to over one hundred countries in 2022.

7 . 选词填空

bring…to public attention          in terms of          break down                 be devoted to set up                                   concentrate on        by accident               let down take the lead                           at one point            have an effect on        look across

1. The government announced that a special charity fund ____________ next month.
2. He ____________ the river and saw what was a bright green colour on the other side of the river.
3. It was not until his wife found a hidden journal and sent it to the newspaper that his actions ____________.
4. ____________, he held the world record for the fastest marathon time, but later he was surpassed by a younger athlete.
5. Since joining the organization, John and his team ________ improving access to education for poor children in remote areas.
6. With his attention ____________ the task at hand, John didn’t notice the time passing by.
7. The car ____________ in the middle of the highway, causing a traffic jam.
8. The team performed exceptionally well, ____________ in the competition from the start.
9. ____________ educational achievement, the school ranks among the top in the region.
10. In most cases, what we see ____________ what we believe.

8 . 用方框中的词或短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

be equipped with   be up to   be devoted to   be charged with     have access to   lay off   turn over   take over     other than   or rather   contribute to     approve of

1. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor ________ happiness at work, which is a very high percentage.
2. Laura is always peering out of her window to see what her neighbors ________.
3. Despite decades of treasure hunting in the area, no gold and nothing ________ a few historical objects has been found.
4. After he announced his company was broke due to the financial issues, it ________ by the local government to keep the business alive.
5. I feel sure if I tell her, she ________ what I am doing, and that encourages me to continue.
6. On a daily basis, maintaining a well-balanced water system is easy to manage for those of us fortunate enough ________ clean drinking water.
7. Mrs. Dursley fell asleep quickly while Mr. Dursley lay wide awake, ________ the events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep.
8. Erica Woolsey is a marine biologist with a specialty in coral reef ecology and also a leader of the Hydras, a non-profit organization ________ ocean understanding and protection.
9. Even if other business ________ employees in 2020 because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people.
10. So far, all the examination rooms ________ cameras, so it’s almost impossible for students to cheat without being caught.

9 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

get across   put on   date back to   result in to some extent   live up to   in advance   set off in particular   be aware of   pick up   make an impact on

1. With luggage and our vehicle ________ at the airport, we started our road trip.
2. The pub manager has persuaded the band into ________ an extra show for the eager fans.
3. Peking Opera ________ the 18th century, and has been a beloved art form in China for centuries.
4. If you combine a clear presentation with a simple PPT, you can easily ________ your ideas.
5. The film has incredible special effects but the plot is weak, ________ mixed reviews from the viewers.
6. The foreign languages festival received much positive feedback. The English dramas, ________, attracted the most attention.
7. ________ his parents’ expectations, he worked hard in his study.
8. ChatGPT has strong functions of writing essays and translating, but ________, its capabilities are limited by its training data.
9. It’s always a good idea to make arrangements ________ when planning a trip, such as booking flights or hotels early to avoid price hikes.
10. We got out of the bathroom, only to find that our travel group ________ for the next town already without us.

10 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

in turn          go back to          break out          break down            come across          die out be keen on          more or less            pay for            interact with          put down        pick up

1. Alice _________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico, but it was long time ago. It is really amazing that she can still speak Spanish very well now.
2. Half of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to_________ by the next century.
3. This old temple __________ the Tang Dynasty is well preserved by the local residents. That is to say, much of the original temple still remains the same as it was.
4. I have _________ finished reading the book on parental responsibility and I have come to know how difficult it is to be a parent.
5. It was the first time that my car __________ on the motorway, which almost caused a major car accident.
6. It is suggested that when we _________ some new words in reading, we shouldn’t refer to the dictionary at once, but we should guess the meaning from the context.
7. During the English speech contest, students went on stage one by one and delivered their speeches _________.
8. When I was a little boy, I _________ the comics drawn by Marvel. I always imagined that I was one of the heroes who would offer help to the poor and fight against the evil.
9. With the development of modern technology, it is very convenient for people to _________ the things they’d like to buy.
10. In order not to forget the language points the teacher taught in class, Peter _________ what the teacher said on his note-book and reviewed the lesson after class.