1 . 阅读下面文本，并从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项有多余项。

A. entering     B. position     C. intended        D. applied for    E. eager             F. graduating from               G. unhappy

After     1     college, Jade gave up the high-paying     2     in a department (部门) of the province, but    3     a job at the charity organization. He     4     to make a contribution to charity. Besides, he was     5     to do a favor (帮助) to the native people.

2 . 选词填空

in the act of, be distinguished for, lay aside, be concerned with, glance at

1. Children may learn to _______________some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money.
2. When I passed by the park this morning, Lucy was _______________ doing exercise in it.
3. She took her eyes off the road to _______________ me.
4. Mo Yan _______________his good knowledge of literature.
5. The theory of relativity  _______________ two seemingly opposite ideas.

3 . 选词填空

die out, around the corner, in turn, a matter of life and death, given that

1. All theories originate from practice and _______________ serve practice.
2. _______________ they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
3. Many species will soon   _______________ if we don’t take action.
4. The final exam is just   _______________. I have to study hard.
5. The decision of the judge will be   _______________ for the prisoner.

5 . 选词填空

have trouble with，struggle for，have...working，be equal to，relate to，depend on

1. We should help those who are still_____________ freedom.
2. It’s cruel of the man to_____________the horse_____________ all day long.
3. His remarks didn’t _____________the topic under discussion.
4. Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _____________ your study.
5. The poor man _____________ his son to earn money.
6. Old as he is, he _____________running a factory.

6 . 选词填空

fall apart, because of, become known as, be fit for, give up, lose heart, be determined to, set a good example, the injured, come across

1. She must __________ the job, which only calls for patience.
2. I __________ two new words which I couldn’t understand.
3. Luckily, __________ were soon taken to the hospital.
4. His health has much improved since he__________ smoking.
5. I fell in love with him __________ his kind nature.
6. The deal __________ when we failed to agree on a price.
7. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t__________ .
8. What they did __________ to us.
9. Dr. Proudie __________a diligent and strict teacher.
10. With COVID-19 spreading,   Chinese scientists __________ work on a vaccine.

7 . 阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. difficulty       B. heroes       C. remembered       D. finger       E. treated       F. position       G. inventions

Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of the most famous       1     in China. During the war in Spain, he     2     the wounded soldiers there. He invented special tools to use outside hospitals. His     3     saved many lives. In China, he tried his best to help sick and wounded soldiers. He often worked without taking a rest and did not look after himself. During an operation, he cut his     4    , and finally died of his wound. He is still     5     in both China and Canada.

8 . 用所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。

patient     appropriate     represent     surround       calm down take advantage of     put up       catch one’s eye   make an effort   buzz with

1. Helen felt nervous, but when she saw her tutor nod encouragingly to her, she ________ and started her performance.
2. If you are invited to a formal reception, be sure to dress ________.
3. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am ________ by Shanxi accents—and I know that I am heading home to my family.
4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with ________.
5. Each of the star on the flag of the United States ________ a state of the nation.
6. Besides running, you can also ________ the sports equipment in the community.
7. Our house ________ activities when everyone comes home.
8. Two large paper lanterns have been ________ at the front door of his house, adding to the festive atmosphere.
9. The moment I saw the large papercut, it ________ through its size first, but then by its beautiful design.
10. Granny ________ to help me to write a letter to Father Christmas.

9 . 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

admire   shock   suffer   despite   put out     confident   contribute     protect from

1. ________ his full schedule, he signed up for the English speech contest.
2. I’m applying for the volunteer guide in order to build my________ in speaking in public.
3. Some people are wasting food while others are ________ from hunger.
4. He didn’t realize that he was injured until the fire had been________.
5. Inspired by the team, every member of the research group made their ________ to the new project.
6. She was so ________ that she could hardly bring out a word.
7. There are ________ potentialities in every human being.

10 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. disorder              B. influencing              C. escalates               D. reset                    E. satisfaction F. fruitless              G. refreshed              H. coincidence              I. functions              J. powerful K. recommended

The best thing you can do for your health: sleep well

Do you think you got enough sleep this past week? Can you remember the last time you woke up without an alarm clock, feeling     1    , not needing caffeine? If the answer to any of these questions is “no,” you are not alone. Two-thirds of adults throughout all developed nations fail to obtain the     2     eight hours of nightly sleep.

Insufficient sleep is now one of the most significant lifestyle factors     3     whether or not you will develop Alzheimer’s disease. During sleep, a remarkable sewage system in the brain, called the glymphatic system,     4     at its peak. As you enter deep sleep, this sanitization system clears the brain of a sticky, poisonous protein linked to Alzheimer’s, known as beta amyloid(淀粉样蛋白). Without sufficient sleep, you fail to get that power clean. With each passing night of insufficient sleep, that Alzheimer’s disease risk     5    , like compounding interest on a loan.

Perhaps you have also noticed a desire to eat more when you’re tired? This is no     6    . Too little sleep swells concentrations of a hormone that makes you feel hungry while checking a companion hormone that otherwise signals food     7    . Full as you are, you will still want to eat more. It’s a recipe linked to weight gain in sleep-deficient adults and children alike.

Worse, should you try to diet but don’t get enough sleep while doing so, it is     8    , since up to 70% of the weight you lose will come from lean body mass, not fat. Turn these facts around and you realize that plentiful sleep is a     9     tool for controlling your appetite, your weight and keeping your body in shape.

Put simply: sleep – a consistent seven- to nine-hour opportunity each night – is the single most effective thing we can do to     10     our brain and body health each day, and the reason why I strongly suggest and respect sleep scientifically and personally.