1 . 选词填空

get across; brighten up; in short; in other words; hand in hand; appeal to; search for; be tailored for; be linked with; be based on

1. Fresh flowers will ________________ any room in the house.
2. ________________, I like online reading more than paper reading.
3. You have to ________________ what it is.
4. ________________, he is determined to reach his destination.
5. I saw them making their way, ________________, down the path.
6. I had a feeling that the challenge________________him. All he needed was persuasion.
7. You can use a directory service to________________ people on the Internet.
8. All our courses can ________________the need of individuals.
9. Knowledge must ________________ training, practical experience.
10. The novel ________________ his travels in India.

2 . 选词填空

cast new light on, in the circumstances, in view of, lay the foundation for, be comprised of, play a role in, carry out, differ from, make sense of, apply ...to...

1. Like bats, whales send out sound waves and ___________ their environment from the echoes they receive back.
2. We should ___________ what we have learned ___________ our practical work.
3. Human genome research is ___________ Alzheimer’s disease.
4. The research can ___________ the further development of space exploration.
5. It’s a fact that people ___________ each other in their ability to handle stress.
6. ___________ the bad weather, the activity will be held indoors.
7. ___________ it is necessary to cancel the original plan of the meeting to be held next week.
8. It’s often easier to make plans than it is to ___________ them ___________.
9. As is known to all, a football team ___________ eleven players.
10. With the development of science and technology, computers have ___________ our daily life.

3 . Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given expressions to complete the passage. Note that there are two more options than you need.

pioneering work             pursue further studies        struggle with          work on      major breakthrough        win a scholarship               in an attempt to          stand out        undergraduate study        be interested in

John Goodenough, born 1922, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 for his work on developing lithium-ion batteries.

As a child, Goodenough    1    dyslexia, a learning disorder marked by difficulty in reading and spelling. However, he taught himself to write and eventually    2    to a boarding school. The rigorous and highly structured education there paved the way for his    3    at Yale University, where he graduated with honours in mathematics. Shortly after World War II, Goodenough went to the University of Chicago to    4    . He studied physics, a complete new subject for him. But he earned a Ph.D. in 1952 and then went to work at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory. In 1976, he was invited to manage the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at Oxford University, where he researched the properties of materials    5    produce rechargeable batteries with higher energy density. His    6    led to the invention of safer, faster-charging and longer-lasting rechargeable batteries for mobile devices, electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Receiving the honour at the age of 97, he    7    among his fellow Nobel laureates.

Goodenough had been told many times in his career that he was too old to succeed, but he had not taken it to heart. Now, at 97, he    8     the next breakthrough. He still goes to his laboratory every day, researching new types of batteries. He says, “I’m only 97. I still have time to go.”

4 . 选词填空

rise to, make a difference, take advantage of, last but not least, look forward to, stick to

1. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m ________________your early reply.
2. Parents should actively urge their children to ________________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
3. Only when we match our words with actions can we ________________in whatever we hope to accomplish.
4. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________________ it.
5. ________________, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills.
6. If you ________________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to get highly paid.

5 . 选择合适的关系代词填空
1. Is there anything else ________ (which/that) you require?
2. The first place ________ (which/that) we visited in China was the Great Wall.
3. Do you know the nearest place ________(which/that/whose) is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in our town?
4. Peter wondered who the lady to ________ (who/whom/whose) his mother was talking was.
5. Her bag, in ________ (that/which/whose) she had put all her money, was stolen.
6. I am very fond of the book the design of ________ (that/which/whose) cover is full of imagination.
7. My parents said that I should try to make friends with those ________ (who/whom/whose) are good at English.
8. Everybody in our class thought highly of the kindness ________ (that/whose) our English teacher showed to the poor man.
9. I don’t like people ________ (who/whom) get angry easily.
10. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ (that/whom) she could turn for help.

6 . 选词填空

nowhere else; in that case; in case; on duty; look at; without permission; wait for; worry about; with the intention of; without hesitation

1. Some people contact you merely ________ making money by promoting something.
2. I’ll ________ you at the entrance of the cinema at 6: 45 p. m.
3. It’s my turn to be ________.
4. You can’t use your classmates’ things ________.
5. ________ can you find so wonderful performance.
6. They have to pay attention to the messages all the time ________ they miss something important.
7. I answered back ________, “ I am going to the garden to play. ”
8. We should ________ this new change with an open mind.
9. With my fluent oral English, I don’t think you need to ________ the communication.
10. ________, I suggest that you read books and magazines in Chinese in your spare time.

7 . 选词填空
1. —Must I finish the task right now?
—No, you ________. (don’t have to/mustn’t)
2. It’s so near; we ________have taken a taxi. (shouldn’t/can’t)
3. You ________have spent so much time playing computer games. (mustn’t/oughtn’t to)
4. My suggestion is that if it rains tomorrow we ________go to the library. (had better/ought to)
5. He ________have missed the train; he arrived at the train station two hours early. (can’t/mustn’t)
6. You ________go there alone; it’s too dangerous. (mustn’t/needn’t)
7. She said that the meeting ________the next day. (was to be held /was about to be held)
8. We ________have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work. (should/can)
9. He finished all the work by himself; in fact, he ________have asked his friends for help. (need/could)
10. This morning I thought I ________a talk with you tonight. (was going to have/was about to have)

8 . 选词填空

be about to, take out a loan, ought to, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, on the basis of, to be honest, care about

1. We ____________ take more exercise and do more outdoor activities.
2. On arriving in Britain, ____________, I was a bit nervous.
3. Knowing you ____________ come to learn about Chinese culture, I recommend visiting Beijing.
4. Your statement should be made ____________ fact.
5. If I ____________, it will take me years to pay it back.
6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was ____________ or by design, I’m not sure.
7. We should ____________ others and try our best to help people in need.
8. ____________, they don’t know at all what was said in the messages.
9. We ____________ on the outcome of the next election.
10. ____________, I’d like to invite you to spend your holiday in China this summer.

9 . 选词填空
1. I can never forget the day ___________(on which/in which) we worked together.
2. Last summer we visited Hangzhou, ___________(in which/as which) we stayed for one week.
3. This is the reason ___________(with which /for which) he didn’t come to the meeting.
4. The engineer ___________(with who/with whom) my father works is about 50 years old.
5. The pen ___________(with which /by which) he is writing is mine.
6. Can you lend me the book ___________(about which/with which) you talked the other day?
7. This is the website ___________(where/which) I can find some interesting stories.
8. That is not the way ___________(in which/with which) I do it.
9. This is the magazine ___________(which/from which) I copied the paragraph.
10. That is the day ___________(which/on which) I’ll never forget.

10 . 选词填空

tongue 　semester 　petrol 　subway 　apartment   beg　gap 　vocabulary 　struggle

1. In turn, this increases the amount of ________ used, which leads to more pollution.
2. Last week, our class organized a voluntary activity in ________.
3. When my family ________ to make a living on our farm, I wanted a violin, but we didn’t have the money.
4. One day, my brother and I were alone in our ________.
5. It could be a lollipop (棒棒糖) that turns your ________ blue.
6. The generation ________ between our parents and us may tend to become bigger and bigger.
7. Our school, just like other schools nationwide, has delayed the opening of the spring ________.
8. I ________ you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you.
9. By reading classics we can enlarge our ________ and it is also an effective way to improve our writing.