1 . 用can/may/must/shall/might填空
1. The doctor will come to see you again next Monday. Meanwhile, you ________ follow his advice and rest as much as possible.
2. There was a time when people ________ have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but I’m not sure.
3. While the sun’s rays ________ age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
4. I’m sorry. The kids have been so noisy. ________ they go out for a while?
5. The school rules state that no child ________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
6. My phone ________ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can’t find it anywhere.
7. You ________ bring your identification when you open a bank account.
8. If you ________ go there on such a rainy day, I suggest you take a bus rather than ride a bike.
9. Though winter is cold in the north here, sometimes we ________ have a few warm days.
10. —________ I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Smith?
—Sorry, Mrs Brown. I’ve left it at home.

2 . 选词填空

but, so, and, because, if, unless, why, how

1. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, _________ there’s something for everyone!
2. He walked along the street for some time _________ then turned left.
3. He phoned home, _________ there was no reply.
4. I started to cry _________ I cut my finger.
5. Training is worthless _________ there is proof that it works.
6. Can you tell me _________ you replied to our advertisement?
7. What worries me is _________ I am going to get another job.
8. I could do it now, _________ you like.

3 . 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. that        B. amazing        C. an        D. independently E. is        F. to carry        G. length        H. improving I. of        J. began

The world’s first ship with     1    intelligent unmanned system was launched in Guangzhou. The ship     2     the world’s first scientific research ship     3    can work by remote control in open waters. It will provide an     4    tool for China     5    out marine scientific research and develop the marine economy.

The equipment on the ship is highly localized (本十化的), because the key parts have all been     6     developed by Chinese scientists. The ship has a     7    of 88. 5 meters, width of 14 meters and a depth of 6. 1 meters. With a broad deck, the ship can carry a dozen different observation instruments. Construction of the ship     8    on July 20, 2022, and it is expected to be put into use by the end of this year. In the future, the use o the ship will be     9    great importance for getting real-time ocean observation information,     10    the level of ocean observation.

4 . 从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。（每个单词限用一次）

harm, literally, annoy, edge, tolerate

According to Jerry Deffenbacher, PhD, a psychologist who specializes in anger management, some people are     1     more “hotheaded” than others are; they get angry more easily and more intensely than the average person does.

Generally, it is much harder for people who are easily angered to     2     frustration. (令人懊丧的事) What makes these people this way? A number of things. One cause may be genetic or physiological: There is evidence that some children are easily     3     from birth. Another may be sociocultural. Anger is often regarded as negative (负面的); we’re taught that it’s all right to express anxiety, depression, or other emotions but not to express anger. As a result, we don’t learn how to handle it. Research has also found that family background plays a role. Typically, people who are easily angered come from families that are not skilled at emotional communications.

Some people use these findings as a license to     4     others. Research has found that letting anger be actually intensifies it. It’s best to find out what it is that makes you angry, and then to develop strategies to keep those triggers from pushing you over the       5    .

5 . 从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。

impression, household, friction, frequent

Dear Abby: My friend Mary has recently told me her husband constantly compares her to me. It came up because she asked how I was feeling in my first trimester of pregnancy (妊娠期的 头 三 个 月 ), and I told her that I had been having a tough time keeping up with my     1     duties.

Instead of sympathizing, she said, “Wow! I’ll have to tell my husband that, because he’s always talking about how clean your house is and how you cook dinner for your family every night.”

I was really hurt that she was taking pleasure in my failures. I also felt uncomfortable that her husband     2     compared her unfavorably to me. It wasn’t the first time she had mentioned how he talked about me.

I have distanced myself, hoping things would get better, but when I see her, she always complains bitterly that her husband doesn’t treat her well. I’m unsure how to handle this. We’re neighbors and have mutual (共同的) friends. I thought we were friends, but now I get the     3     that she bears some resentment (怨恨) toward me for something I didn’t cause. Help!

— No Contest in Maryland

Dear No Contest: Unless Mary’s husband stops using you to beat her down, you can forget being friends. A way to handle it would be to talk to her husband and say, “Please stop comparing your wife to me because it has created    4     in our friendship!”

— Abby

6 . 选词填空

preserve, balance, throughout, prevent, donate, protest, attempt, promote

A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, an archaeologist     1     against it, because it meant an old temple (which) they regarded as the only historic heritage and cultural relic would likely disappear. But the fund was limited. If the government gave way to him, it would lead to a great loss of money. How to keep a     2     between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established to     3     the temple from being damaged. They conducted many investigations in an     4     to solve the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice. They made many proposals. At last, by comparison, they decided to apply the digital image technology to the preservation.    5     the process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals     6     money to the committee. They made great contributions to it. At last, everything including the entrance, the exit, the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was     7     well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion,   good traditions were important and we should     8     appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive those who damage them forever.

7 . 选词填空

injury     damage     disaster     affect     rescue     slide     survive     shelter

1. Many of the homes fell down in the earthquake. Rescuers had to dig through the ruins to look for ________.
2. Climate change could have ________ effects on Earth.
3. In the crash he suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.
4. The number of buildings ________ in the earthquake has reached 2400.
5. When I ________ down the grassy slope, I lost control and got injured.
6. Six passengers ________ from the car crash, but unfortunately, three of them were killed.
7. There was no ________ anywhere from the rain and all of us got wet all through.
8. The drought greatly ________ the local people and many crops died because of the heat.

8 . 选词填空
1. The soldier ___________ (that/whose) leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.
2. The earthquake ___________(that/who) follows the first one damaged no one.
3. The boy ________(which/that ) the soldiers dug out from the ruins was only nine.
4. This is the most deadly earthquake ___________ (who/that) has happened in my country.
5. Will you please show me the boy __________ (who/whose) left leg was injured?
6. We found an old temple ___________ (不填/that) was not completely destroyed.
7. The teacher with ___________ (which/whom) you talked yesterday is a volunteer from our school.
8. They were talking about the moving stories and persons ___________(whom/that) they remembered in this disaster.
9. The house ___________ (which/whose) roof is red is used to give out water and food.
10. This is the second quake ___________(who/that) I have ever experienced this morning.

9 . 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。

salary     capacity     realistic       dozen       compose     rough      deserve     polish     applaud        complicated

Building Scenes for the Screen

Zhang Yuyao, a 3D environmental artist in Canada with two years of working experience,     1     herself when seeing her name on the staff list of The Mandalorian.

Zhang is currently working for a visual effect company responsible for the Avatar series. “What we do is to trick people’s eyes,” she said, “we start by choosing fragments (碎片) from the real world.” For example, when building a scene of the ancient Greek god Zeus’s palace, the artists use     2     of pillars (柱子) from the pictures of Greek-style temples to make the scene more     3     . The artists then     4     the elements together, drawing the rest of the scenery. A basic 3D model of the background is then formed. After that, they color the model and add texture. At this phase, it may still look     5    , which is why there needs to be a “camera match”. With all sources of lighting, including sunlight, moonlight and lamplight, affecting the scene differently, the model can be highly     6    .

Environmental artists are widely needed with a relatively high     7    . They     8     to be well paid because the job is really highly demanding. The     9     to learn quickly is a must. Besides, since details are particularly important, the artists also need to handle     10     tasks to meet the standard.

10 . 选词填空

1. __________ join a club to improve your social skills?
2. If you __________ online games, it’s really hard to quit.
3. For some adults, a low salary __________ enjoy an easy life.
4. It is __________ for newcomers to feel anxious and uncertain.
5. More people would __________ cycling if conditions were right.
6. The book is intended for __________ and young __________.
7. It’s hard to change your __________, even harder to keep it changed.
8. At senior high school you should __________ your studies and make progress.
9. Good traditions of the family have been handed down from one __________ to the next.
10. __________ you to follow your teacher’s advice and pay attention to the vocabulary.