1 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A .address     B. launched     C. charge        D. highlights       E. mentioned     F. blocking          G. involving   H. potential     I. previously     J. fortunately     K. authorities

A fire that broke out in an apartment building in Nanjing on February 23 left 15 people dead and another 44 injured. Local     1     said the fire started on the ground floor of the building where several electric bikes were parked.

In China, it is forbidden (禁止) to park or     2     electric bikes in public areas of high-rise buildings. However, violations (违规行为) are common. The management of such electric vehicles has remained a challenge.

The recent tragedy (悲剧) further     3     the safety risks posed by electric bikes in densely populated communities. Data showed that, by the end of 2022, there were 350million electric bikes in China. This means, on average, one out of every four Chinese people has an electric bike. Meanwhile, the number of fire accidents     4     electric bikes has also increased. In 2023, there were 21,000 cases in total, a year-on-year (同比) increase of 17.4%. Some 80% of those fires occurred during charging, with over half taking place at night. About 90% of the deadly fires began in lobbies (大厅), corridors and stairwells (楼梯井).

“For many communities, builders didn’t take into consideration the infrastructure (基础施) for parking and charging electric bikes. Therefore, they often lack a corresponding (相应的) safety plan,” said Yang Zhimin, a Shenzhen official.

The latest incident in Nanjing isn’t the first electric bike fire that has happened in the community involved. Residents     5     a similar one in 2019. That fire, luckily, did not result in any injuries. In 2022, it was reported that over 180 electric bikes were parked overnight in one building. Many residents have     6     voiced concerns over the safety risks posed by these electric bikes.

Following the tragedy, Nanjing authorities announced a thorough (面) review of safety risks. This covers high-rise buildings, commercial spaces (商业区) and other densely populated areas. They aim to     7     high-risk activities, especially those related to electric bikes. Among them are     8     fire evacuation routes, charging electric bikes indoors, and using unsafe wiring (线路系统) for charging.

Other cities across China have also taken action to remove     9     fire hazards. Shanghai has     10     citywide safety inspections of electric bikes in residential areas. On February 25, Huainan in Anhui province issued a notice stressing stricter electric bike management.

“We will work to ensure that all electric bikes in China are parked outdoors,” said the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM, 应急管理部) on February 26.

2 . 根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。

harms            favour                 reality             effect            convenience            enable

1. I love exploring new technologies because they provide______________
2. Technology really______________ people to communicate better with each other.
3. Reading in the strong light will do______________ to your eyes.
4. I haven't received the goods. Can you do me a______________ and find out what's going on?
5. He escaped from______________ by going to the cinema every afternoon.
6. I can certainly feel the bad______________ of too many late nights.

3 . 根据句子，选择最佳的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。

approve of     refer to     tear down     function as in terms of     account for     in store for     lose contact     weigh on

1. He had to admit that his laziness ______ his failure in getting the promotion.
2. The roadside cafe often ______ a popular meeting place for many business people.
3. As Emma got older, the responsibilities of motherhood continued to ______ her.
4. The old building ______ last year and a new one is being built there.
5. It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been ______ with for one year.
6. You can find a list of the books that professor Zhang ______ during the meeting last week.
7. China ranks first in the world ______ grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its people.

4 . 阅读下列句子，根据句意选择一个适当的词组且用正确的形式填入空白处

(注意：每个词组只用一次)。

break away from     at sb’s convenience     date back to     account for     refer to make fun of     be familiar with     keep in mind     keep in shape     apply for

1. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence, _______ the British Empire and became an independent country.
2. Everyone dislikes being ________ by others.
3. Always ________ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
4. Science could not _______ this phenomenon (现象).
5. _______ you _______ the computer software they use?
6. He was really a busy bee, and went to see his parents living in the countryside only ________.
7. The woman ________ so she never eats after 9:00.
8. The scientist ________ global warming at least three times in his speech.
9. I’m writing ________ the position as a student volunteer.
10. The Dragon Boat Festival, ________ about 2,000 years ago, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

5 . 选词填空

A. ticks all the right boxes   B. put on   C. lives up to   D. get across   E. make an impact on      F. makes a comment on   G. are not familiar with   H. Dating back to   I. thanks to   J. on the edge of your seat   K. fall in love with

Cantonese opera is one of the oldest forms of traditional Chinese opera, whose art form will keep you     1      with its explosive effects. It certainly     2     its reputation (名声) with appealing performances.     3     the 12th century, Cantonese opera has developed a unique performance style since the Ming Dynasty. Wearing their colorful costumes and makeup, artists effortlessly     4     dramatic stories to the audiences. All too often, it     5     various social aspects. This cultural heritage continues to     6     audiences with its musical and theatrical qualities. All in all, Cantonese Opera     7     for a cultural experience; when it is    8    , its wide range of performance forms, including singing, recitation, acrobatics, fighting, and dancing amaze audiences. With the great interest in traditional art, young audiences who     9     this opera are now showing a strong passion for learning it. Besides, more and more international friends     10     it due to its popularity worldwide.

6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A．experience       B. associated        C．position        D．claim       E．accompanied F．conducted        G．duration        H．preserve        I．breeze        J．representative K．weighed

One of the British royal traditions is that the king or queen can     1     ownership of any unmarked mute swan in open water in Britain. For many years, this tradition was     2     with Queen Elizabeth II. Every summer, the swans on the River Thames would be counted for Her Majesty. Now, with Britain having King Charles III on the throne, this centuries-old tradition known as the Swan Upping will continue to be     3     over five days during the third week of every July.

Several years ago, when I was living in London, I went along to     4     the tradition for myself. It was a completely enjoyable experience. School kids and elderly watchers gathered ahead of the day’s launch in Marlow (马洛，一个英国城镇) to meet the Royal Swan Marker — Queen Elizabeth II’s     5     in her absence — David Barber, and other Swan Uppers, or catchers.

The Uppers themselves are a mix of old boys and younger men-all dressed in uniforms. They paddle their way upriver in a fleet of wooden boats, shiny with gold detailing. Flags flutter behind them in the     6    .

The small fleet is     7     by an armada (舰队) of watchers. A boatload of journalists is there for the     8    . Hug e passenger boats cruise alongside, trying to get a view of each catch.

Not long after, the traditional call goes out: “All up!” it’s the first catch of the day. The Uppers carefully     9     their boats around the birds, moving closer, before catching and tying them. The young swans are taken ashore and     10    , measured and recorded with rings attached to their legs. And the adult swans are checked against the records. Then the young birds are released with their family, unharmed.

7 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. appointed            B. sturdy                 C. skyrocket             D. tough             E. flock to F. at random            G. spark                  H. encounter             I. attach importance to J. critically             K. immerse

In the city of Shanghai, where the skyline reflects a blend of tradition and modernity, students face the     1     task of passing an English high school exam known for its challenging vocabulary and difficult comprehension. This examination not only tests linguistic skills but also demands a deep understanding of words in the English language.

As students dig deep into the examination, they come across a pool of words that demand both precision and creativity. The English language, known for its practical nature, challenges candidates to remove confusion or ambiguity (歧义) and present ideas with clarity. The ability to express thoughts with vivid imagery becomes a key skill when students     2     themselves in crafting essays.

The exam is not designed     3     ; instead, it follows a structure that needs students to     4     carefully. So it requires a cautious approach with great attention to details.

The students, armed with a large vocabulary and grammatical finesse read through comprehension passages that     5     intellectual curiosity. The     6     time for the test becomes a crucial factor, as candidates strive to show their linguistic techniques within the limited test time.

Science and finance become the common themes in the exam’s reading comprehension section. Students may     7    passages that require adequate knowledge of science or finance, challenging them to interpret the professional ideas in the text.

The exam’s difficulties     8     when it requires great language skills. In a globalized world, where communication crosses borders, the ability to carry one’s language proficiency (熟练度) like a portable tool becomes essential. Students are tested not only on their academic knowledge but also on their real-world language application.

Due to the linguistic challenges, students     9     preparation classes, seeking guidance from experienced educators who specialize in decoding the complexities of the exam of high risks. In many parent’s mind, these educational opportunities become invaluable as students absorb strategies to cope with the English language examination.

In conclusion, the Shanghai English high school exam is a proof of the city’s pursuit for academic excellence. In the future, these students carry with them the     10     foundation laid during their preparations for the challenging examination, and also a lifelong love for the English language.

8 . Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.

A. classify             B. make space for               C. ran out of            D. went off               E. head for F. mourned             G. dropped out of             H. boom                  I. came up with          J. practice K. hail

1. After the long and tiring journey, they decided to___________ the nearest hotel to rest and recharge, hoping to find a comfortable bed and have a warm shower.
2. When the sudden rainstorm started, they were eager to quickly___________ a taxi to take them home; however the downpour made it difficult to get one.
3. Every day the librarians___________ the books by subject matter, and carefully place each book on the shelf, ensuring they are categorized correctly.
4. After brainstorming for hours, they finally___________ new ideas. They realized that they needed to search the Internet for inspiration, or else they would never solve the problem.
5. Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show. And two days later, much to the sadness of its loyal listeners, the radio show unfortunately___________ the air.
6. After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy, they finally___________ a new plan that they believed would work to solve the challenging problem.
7. The whole country___________ the death of the beloved leader. Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.
8. The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her, asking them to___________ her to pass through.
9. New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many. People are feeling more secure about their financial future as the economy is going to___________.
10. I___________ law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served.

9 . 选词填空

be equal to,   can’t wait to, in exchange for, lie in, see eye to, eye with, at a fast rate, return to normal, on no account, put...into operation, stick to

1. They had been meeting for 10 hours, but they still couldn’t __________________the company on many importantissues.
2. The epidemic (疫情) must be wiped out ________________ , or the chicken raisers will suffer a terrible loss.
3. He is young, but I have confidence that he ________________ the hard job.
4. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it will be some time before they _________________.
5. The professor warned the students that ________________ should they use their mobile phones in his class.
6. The real worth of a man ________________what he is, not in what he has.
7. They have discussed for several years of drafing a new law to control the pollution, but when it________is still unknown.
8. Only when the two sides ________________their promises can they reach an agreement.
9. The kids woke up early in the morning and ________________see what presents their parents had prepared for them.
10. I gave her a nice coat ________________ several interesting books.

10 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. authorities   B. conflicts   C. increasingly   D. infected E. invisibly F. oddly G. outbreaks   H. present   I. subjected   J. suspected   K. unexpected

Deadly virus approaches tigers

India’s most important tiger conservation body is to investigate growing concern that Asia’s wild tigers are     1     to a deadly new disease.

The National Tiger Conservation Authority is to fun d a study of Canine Distemper Virus(CDV) in six of the most important areas for the species, which could confirm a problem that a few experts have     2    for a number of years.

There have been     3    of CDV in wild tigers in other areas. According to Dr Dale Miquelle of the Wildlife Conservation Society, quite a few tigers were either killed or seriously affected by a disease that was probably CDV in 2010. And the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve has also reported a(n)     4     decline in tiger numbers.

CDV may also exist in the tiger population in Sumatra, where animals have been reported to be behaving     5    and losing their fear of humans.

Dr John Lewis of the British charity Wildlife Vets International is helping the Sumatran    6    to fight the risk by training local vets in what he calls “the world’s first tiger- disease monitoring program”.

Lewis also believes that the way CDV changes tigers’ behavior could be a factor where tiger- human     7    are an issue. This could be true of the Sundarbans, a large area shared by India and Bangladesh where man-eating is spreading.

Perhaps we should not be surprised that tigers are     8    with CDV. In 2004, it killed 1,000 lions in the Serengeti in Tanzania, and as wildlife reserves are    9    surrounded by people with dogs, the problem is only likely to get worse.

But as Miquelle told BBC Wildlife, “Very few people were aware of the potential threat, let alone looking for it, even if it is     10    in the system. But at least now they are.”