1 . 短语填空

in return          dream of        stand for        take apart        in charge of to be honest       watch over     in peace        break up          in danger of

1. Don’t lose heart. We will _________ the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble.
2. The little girl gave the lawyer a big hug _________ for his help.
3. An experienced worker is _________ the project.
4. As is known to us, the letters PLA _________ the People’s Liberation Army.
5. _________, I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.
6. The guards were originally hired to _________ the houses as they were being built.
7. She lives _________ with her neighbours.
8. Did you know that Kate _________ with her boy friend?
9. The little boy was once _________ losing his sight.
10. I_________ running away to a deserted island last night.

2 . 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. that        B. amazing        C. an        D. independently E. is        F. to carry        G. length        H. improving I. of        J. began

The world’s first ship with     1    intelligent unmanned system was launched in Guangzhou. The ship     2     the world’s first scientific research ship     3    can work by remote control in open waters. It will provide an     4    tool for China     5    out marine scientific research and develop the marine economy.

The equipment on the ship is highly localized (本十化的), because the key parts have all been     6     developed by Chinese scientists. The ship has a     7    of 88. 5 meters, width of 14 meters and a depth of 6. 1 meters. With a broad deck, the ship can carry a dozen different observation instruments. Construction of the ship     8    on July 20, 2022, and it is expected to be put into use by the end of this year. In the future, the use o the ship will be     9    great importance for getting real-time ocean observation information,     10    the level of ocean observation.

3 . 选词填空

was accustomed to	Compared	for lack of	depend on	a wide variety of
ashamed	lost sight of	is back on his feet	in trouble	felt like going

1. Peter________after an operation.
2. As for you, you ought to be________of yourself.
3. It was so dark that he________everything.
4. They went to the bar because they________to have some beer.
5. He________the cold weather because he had lived there for 20 years.
6. ________with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
7. The young tree died________water.
8. Since you are an adult,you had better not________your parents any longer.
9. The small shop sells________goods.
10. When I was________, I always turned to her for help.

4 . 根据课文内容选词填空。

opportunity       beauty       harmony       original       loss disappearing       global       inspired       significant       ruins

1. As China plays a greater role in ________ affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history.
2. One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ________.
3. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ________ of cultural relics.
4. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their ________.
5. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's ________ compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
6. She was so ________ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
7. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________.
8. Only when we learn to exist in ________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
9. Imagine having the ________ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
10. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they change over time.

5 . 根据句意需要选择合适的词或短语将句子补充完整。

as if       in ruins       concentrate on        curious about        make such a difference

1. I am___________everything to do with nature.（好奇）
2. In less than one minute, a large city lay _________.
3. The boy next to me tried to talk to me so I couldn’t ________my work.
4. It seemed _______ the world were coming to an end.
5. I have no idea a letter could __________to me.

6 . 根据句意需要选择合适的词或短语将句子补充完整。

recommended       masters       competed        exchange        suffered

1. In history class we can __________opinions freely.
2. My advisor ___________that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
3. They must be athletes who are___________ in their sports and also set good examples for others.
4. How many countries ___________ in the 30th Olympic Games?
5. He __________ many difficulties before he won a silver medal.

7 . 选词填空

ran；later；anyone；end；fast；playing；parents；that；If； however

When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my     1    and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was     2     with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I     3     to my mother and said,"Tony fell from the open window!" She was very   worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, "Don't worry, I'm just joking"And my mother shouted at me, "    4     you do it again , I'll hit you."

Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I swam     5    and I called out, "Help!" All my friends came to help me,    6     , they found that I was joking.

But half an hour     7     I wasn't joking. I was so fast    8     I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the     9    They found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on, I haven't joked on    10    .

8 . 选词填空

sorry; better; lived; looking; friendly; cats; dead; because; but; dangerous

Alice likes cats     1     than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of     2     after cats.

When she was a child, she     3     with her grandparents. At that time, her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old,     4     she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very     5     to her and never hurt her. One day, however, it left home and never came back again. It must be     6    . She was so sad that she was     7     for it for a long time.

Now Alice has four     8    . She takes good care of them and makes them live comfortable. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too     9     for animals to go outside     10     she thinks that they must be hurt.

9 . 短语填空

A 、searched for       B、lead to     C 、Thanks to   D、 keep … free from E、 rid … of   F、 come across       G 、looked down upon   H、 on the contrary I、 is likely to   J、 by chance

1. Be sure to ________ your child ________ computer games
2. When you ________ something important, write it down.
3. She ________ come by air tonight, but I'm not sure.
4. He never forgets those days when he was ________ by those rude guys.
5. She's trying to ________ herself ________ a dependence on drugs.
6. I've ________ my glasses everywhere, but without luck.
7. Too much work and too little rest often ________ illness.
8. ________ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
9. We all think that he likes his new job, but ________, he doesn't.
10. She met a friend yesterday ________ while shopping in the supermarket.