4 . 用方框内的短语的适当形式填空

be regarded as;   refer to;   date back to;   suffer from;   take part in

1. We __________ a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.
2. They are not only __________ the virus, but also faced discrimination (歧视).
3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __________ his notes.
4. My uncle has a vase, which __________ the Tang Dynasty.
5. Han Hong ___________ a good person for her rich life experience and kindness.

5 . 选择词组并以其恰当的形式填入空格（每个词组只能使用一次，其中两个词组是多余的）

a lack of        stick in one’s mind     waste one's breath       be into go for          fit in             stand in stark contrast     hope against hope plaster with       pop up            credit with            be out and about

1. When asked about how he met his wife, he told us that he met a girl at a friend’s party who _________ miraculously _________ all the same things as he was and he immediately felt he had found the right one.
2. An old saying goes that “You laugh and the world laughs with you” and this especially _________ couples, whose marriages are more likely to last for lifetime when their life is filled with laughter.
3. Aiming to improve public health and cut the number of child smokers, Iceland forced tobacco manufacturers to sell cigarettes in plain, brown packaging _________ health warnings rather than branding.
4. “I fell from stairs and injured my left foot,” He said regretfully, “and if I hadn’t hurt myself, I _________ traveling with my friends now.”
5. It seems to be common that senior students rarely respond actively to teachers’ questions, which _________ with junior students, who might even get disappointed at failing to get the chance to share their ideas in class.
6. I was infuriated at first when my roommate said my plan was bound to fall through. However, on second thought, I realized not everyone was intelligent enough to see my point and I would be _________ to argue with him.
7. Those who eventually succeed in whatever they do are not necessarily the ones who are the most talented or intelligent, which proves that hard work can often make up for _________ intelligence.
8. Although they had had no news of their son for seven years, the parents still continued _________ that he would return home some day.
9. Many of you may have the experience that despite tremendous efforts you still fail to figure out the solution, which sometimes _________ all of a sudden at the strangest of times or when you least expect it.
10. Ever since ancient times, many herbs _________ healing powers and today, combined with western medicine, they continue to show incredible effect on some diseases that still pose challenges to doctors.

6 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a     1     idea to build houses along lines where    2     of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there     3     be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on     4    . Third, you must make the houses as     5     as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may     6    .

Scientists are     7     that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山). They call it “the Big One”. However, people today are still building more     8    . The population in and around San Francisco is     9     ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that     10     there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

7 . 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

A major search has been launched for a Malaysian Airlines Plane with 239 people on the after it lost contact(联系) flying     1     Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Airline officials said they were     2    and worried about the safety of the aircraft. It was not     3    which nationalities were on the plane which was flying on a     4     route(航线). Those on the plane     5    two babies and 12 crew members. Malaysian Airlines said,     6     it was working with many countries to look for the     7     plane. The airline has not said whether the pilots were able to send out a     8     for help. The airline has contacted the relatives of the passengers telling them that the flight has not     9     and they should prepare     10     for bad news. By now many countries have come up with many ways to look for the missing plane.

8 . 从方框中选择词组并用其适当形式完成句子。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. _________, China has successfully launched six manned space ships, with Yang Liwei being the first Chinese astronaut in space and Liu Yang the first woman astronaut in the Chinese history of aviation.
2. Driving in the National Parks，you'll constantly read prominent signs that warn you _________ passing wildlife.
3. At the Press Conference, reporters from the key media raised several questions _________ the latest policy on targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫).
4. If some chemical waste is not properly _________, there will be an ecological catastrophe as in the case of the groundwater contamination(污染)with chromium-6 in Hinkley, where, even 20 years after, those few who stay there are still struggling to find resolution to safe drinking water.
5. The local farmers are seemingly sufficiently _________ their loss of land. Yet, once the land is taken, they’ll lose an important source of income while their lack of work skills often makes it hard for them to find a decent job in town.
6. The police _________ and the demonstration shortly stopped after they arrived. The crowd dispersed(散开)and life in the neighborhood streets quickly returned to normal.
7. _________, ours is a glorious defeat. We did our best and our rival was really powerful.
8. The police were checking drunk driving tonight in the street and Mr. Harrison _________ be passing by in his car after a sip with his friends. Luckily, he wasn’t behind the wheel.
9. The investors _________ the risks involved in the project but they decided to make the investment anyway as a support for start-ups.
10. Shiela must have been _________ to have promised to marry Frankie, who, most of us think, is such an unreliable person.

9 . 根据语境提示，选择正确的短语填空，使句意完整。

lead a…life　　 crowd in 　　look down upon 　　refer to 　　come across carry on 　　focus…on 　　build up 　　keep…free from 　　be intended for

1. After my reading the report, many problems about the company ___________ on me.
2. Although he was very rich, he still ___________ simple ___________.
3. The scientist ___________ global warming at least three times in his speech the other day.
4. The school being built ___________ the disabled children.
5. With the pressure ___________, she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.
6. I regret not having ___________ my mind ___________ my study.
7. He treats himself as a rich man and ___________ the poor.

10 . Only when he reached the tea-house _______he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.