2 . 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个语篇有一个是多余的选项。

A. intelligent   B. desire   C. disappointed   D. universe   E. launched   F. data

Mankind has been exploring space to find out the secret of the     1     and has     2     a lot of satellites into space, which can transmit     3     to scientists on earth. However, exploring space is dangerous and challenging. These disasters made everyone     4    , but the     5     to explore the universe never end.

3 . 选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。

in shock,   as if ,   in ruins ,   sweep away,   in the open air

1. After the earthquake, the whole village was ___________ .
2. Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and __________ bad luck.
3. I looked at my friend __________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.
4. It is warm today. Why don’t we have a picnic __________?
5. He talked _________he had known everything about the accident.

4 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余。

slice off   come down   above all   engage in   regardless of   thanks to   break out

1. ______ their race or nationality, the volunteers aim to help victims of disasters.
2. Companies shall ______ business activities within their registered scope of business.
3. Since the war ______, the phones at donation centers have been ringing off the hook.
4. The poor child suffered from a mysterious illness and needed an operation to get his leg ______.
5. She attended the meeting yesterday in place of the manager, who ______ with a bad cold.

5 . 根据句意，用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空。

comfort,   prefer,   destroy,   harm ,   poison,   recover,   narrow,   variety,   solution,   addict

1. Tom called you up just now and he ________ you to ring him back.
2. The parents got great ________ when they heard that their son was still alive.
3. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________.
4. A terrible fire broke out last night, ________ many goods here.
5. It is known to all that being exposed to the sunlight is ________ to health.
6. The path is so ________ that two people could not walk side by side.
7. There are several different ________ of green tea, each with its own flavor.
8. I have tried very hard to find a ________ to the problem, but I failed.
9. This is a deadly ________. Keep it out of the reach of the children.
10. Some students easily become ________ to smartphones and other entertainment platforms when they study online.

6 . 选词填空

set out     appeal to       upside down   live off     up to        keep in touch put emphasis on   it is predicted that   in this sense   be relevant to

1. Personally, I think what ________ me about the job is the atmosphere of Disneyland.
2. Most people here ________ the land before doing business outside the theme park.
3. The ticket for the park starts at $120 per person and goes ________ 160 in high season.
4. I still remember the insect which hung ________ from a tree in the park.
5. In the early morning we ________ for the Beijing Olympic Forest Park I had dreamed about for years.
6. Although they have departed, they still ________.
7. When we learn a foreign language, we should ________ four basic skills.
8. ________ there will be a big storm on the way.
9. ________, we are working on an environmentally-friendly economy.
10. Everything you include should________ the needs of your employer.

7 . 选词填空

focus on            what if             take notes        fall apart            be expert in check in            make sense       other than        be unique to       make a difference

1. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can really ________ in an emergency (紧急情况).
2. The young man who just lost his job is afraid that his marriage would ________.
3. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate (登机口) to ________ there.
4. They ________ this field, so we should take their suggestion to deal with our problem.
5. I know she has brown hair, but ________ that, I don’t remember much about her.
6. Some people think money is our first priority, but it doesn’t ________ to me.
7. These animals ________ China, so you can not find them in other countries.
8. In my spare time I like watching the Vlogs of Li Ziqi, whose videos ________ the beautiful scenery and rural life.
9. When the class began, he drew out his notebook and began to ________.
10. ________ it rained and then froze all through those months?

8 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

keep track of,          inspire sb. to do sth,          go through,       have access to, have a great influence on,       break away from,            be surrounded with,

1. My friend Bill is coming to see me   ________ his girlfriend.
2. He ________ a lot of sufferings during the two world wars.
3. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always ________ scientists ________(explore) the outer space.
4. The small village ________green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.
5. It can also ________how much I exercise and what I eat.
6. Jack persuaded his friend ________that lawless group a month ago.
7. The house ________ my grandparents is under repair now.
8. What he said and did ________ his son.
9. His laziness makes it impossible for him ________.
10. All the students at school________the library.

9 . 选词填空

in ruins          date back to       points of view          calm down       be shocked at    be trapped in   a variety of       take a deep breath     be based on       refer to

1. We _______________ the news that about 50 miners had died in the accident.
2. They _______________ the burning building. Please call 119 right away.
3. Ever since the earthquake, this place has been _______________.
4. Moved by what he said, she could hardly _______________.
5. Daniel   _______________ and dived into the water.
6. There are a number of different _______________ on this issue.
7. There are   _______________ pictures to choose from.
8. What do you think the teacher is _______________?
9. Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese song which _______________ the 18^th century.
10. The film which ___________ a true love story is very popular with young people.

10 . 阅读下面短文，根据上下文内容从所给的A到G的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每词只可选用一次。

A. boils down to                    B. was used to                    C. was determined to       D. contribute to E. was totally committed to       F. got depressed about       G. used to

He     1     be lazy when he went into the senior high school last year. Not until he failed the exams did he realize his problem. He     2     his present situation. If he didn’t make a change, it was difficult for him to go to a good university. He     3     study harder than before. From then on, he     4     his study. So far, he has made fantastic progress. How can he make such great progress? It     5     hard work.