1 . 根据所给的10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空

afterwards       clinic       are grateful for       a great deal of       responded significant       occurred       tripped over        admit       commercial therefore       decorated       shallow       launched       occasions

1. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Festivals are becoming more and more ________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
3. People celebrate to show that they ________ the year’s supply of food.
4. I have to ________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
5. ________, I ate some delicious Mexican — Chinese noodles from a food truck.
6. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906.
7. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was ________ by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
8. However, others feel this is a ________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
9. After a while, one women ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
10. She ________ to her brother, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

2 . 选词填空

appointed          retire          majority     typical       responded        tending          significant        reject            in spite of        gratitude             absolutely             in memory of          hiring        featured        frankly

1. Customs play a _____________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. It ____________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
3. She was more interested in __________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
4. She ___________, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
5. I __________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
6. In 1941, Dr.Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be ________ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
7. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _______ of girls, she chose to study medicine.
8. No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, ________, love ,or peace is common in all festivals.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. Dr.Lin did not __________ until the day she died, 22 April 1983.

3 . 根据所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

suit        carry on       pursue       evaluated        decorate        settled       attach       occurred         orbited     encountered       signaled       rejected       objective       spotted        physician

1. About a month ago, I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ___________ by a ship.
2. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and ___________ her dream of becoming an actress.
3. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________ around Earth.
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it, which ________ one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
5. In Chinatown, there’s is Chinese food to __________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
6. While sleeping in the spacecraft, astronauts must __________ themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ___________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
8. Historically, Chinese immigrant __________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
9. Dr.Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay in the US. However, Dr. Lin _______ the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children in China.
10. And what a city-a city was able to rebuild itself after earthquake that __________in 1906.

4 . 选词填空

brought about        figure out          headed to        ought to          admit          apologized        determined     fatal            financial            ignore            judge        limited        otherwise            provides            selected

1. I have to _______________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
2. I ______________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
3. What do you think ______________ the cultural diversity?
4. However, some scientists were ______________ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
5. Will scientists __________________ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?
6. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s resources   are ____________________.
7. In closing, exploring space ___________ the world with many different benefits.
8. Also, while listening, don’t _________________ the speakers’ tone and intonation.
9. Should we ___________________ people based on how much money that they have?
10. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ___________________ be on my way.

6 . 选词填空

1. A large fire_____________(爆发)when he was asleep at night.
2. There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke_____________(依次).
3. The professor_____________all his life(把……奉献于……)_____________researching the treatment of AIDS.
4. He______________(同意)the view that men and women are equal.
5. The course_____________(由……组成)readings, discussions, and group design sessions.

7 . 阅读下面句子，用方框内所给短语完成句子，在空白处填入正确形式。

are persuaded into     took up a position     to keep in touch with     place great emphasis on     switch on out of a strong passion for       sum up     make great contributions to     under no circumstances   insist on

1. On coming back home, the little boy________________the TV.
2. As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary for us________________our friends in our daily life.
3. Committed himself to scientific researches, he________________his country.
4. He left a career in teaching and________________with the NEH soon.
5. While working there, ________________knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
6. Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that________________shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who ______________________trying.
7. The article________________the new achievements made in electronic computers.
8. While shopping, sometimes people________________buying something they don’t really need.
9. It’s high time that we________________the improvement of food safety.

8 . 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

appeal to       break down       for instance come down with       in summary       regardless of

1. ____________ ( 分 解 ) problems into bite-sized chunks( 块 ) and using code to solve them becomes normal.
2. Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, _____________ (例如).
3. The doctor tells us that this keeps my family from ______________ (患上)frequent colds.
4. _________ (总之), I think it's very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.
5. Today, we are seeing cooperation of some of the greatest scientific minds, ______ (不管) their location.