1 . 阅读短文，从所给词汇中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。

tradition          all over the world          high-quality          cave          image

To help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage, a group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries have recorded and collected digital     1     of cultural relics from the Mogao     2     in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, northwest of China. A large number of     3     digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. The group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and     4     by sharing digital photos on the Internet. They also hope to further educate people     5     about the importance of safeguarding historical and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.

2 . 从所给词汇中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

protest          contrast          quote        identify          conduct          attempt        sheet

1. The little boy ________ to make a kite by himself, but failed.
2. The mother left the toy store angrily, despite loud ________ from her son.
3. The test ________ by a group of scientists from all over the world last month.
4. If you ________ her past photos with her present ones, you can see how much she has changed.
5. Have you read the article mentioned by our science teacher about how to ________ trees by their leaves?

3 . 从所给词汇中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

apply             establish          investigate        promote          give way to        disappear make sure       give up            lead to          donate...to...        take part in          turn to

1. Emily worked very hard and ________to general manager two months after she started to work in our department.
2. His ________ for membership of the club was refused yesterday.
3. You are expected to tell related information to the policemen who ________ the cause of the accident now.
4. His goal is to ________ an IT company after he graduates from university.
5. I’m sorry to bother you, but I don’t know anyone else to ________.
6. Too much pressure may ________ sleep disorders, which will greatly affect your health.
7. These old shoes we collected will ________ the kids in the poor area.
8. In South Africa, drivers must ________ animals that are crossing the road.
9. The teacher counted heads to ________ all her students were present.
10. Nowadays, many schools encourage and organize students to ________ social practical activities.

4 . 阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。

supply       shelter        disaster       destroy       trap        affect       in ruins          cause

It’s known that the earthquake is one of the most powerful natural     1     in the world. And it’s difficult to predict (预测) it in advance.

Several years ago, an earthquake which reached a magnitude of 7.8 suddenly hit New Zealand. It struck the South Island,     2     hundreds of aftershocks and a tsunami.

Some roads and buildings     3     by the earthquake and its aftershocks. In the coastal town of Kaikoura, a popular whale-watching destination, many people found their water and power     4     cut off. Some parts of the town lay     5    . From all directions, Kaikoura was completely cut off from the outside.

After the earthquake, helicopters and a navy ship were sent there to rescue about 1,000 people who     6     in the town. The people who lost their homes had to take     7     in the tents.

After touring the     8     area, John Key, the then New Zealand’s Prime Minister predicted that clearing away the debris (瓦砾) and the blocked roads could take months.