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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排队在英国文化中的重要性及其历史背景。

1 . Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office...Nobody likes queuing, except for, perhaps, the ____________. Really, we, people in Britain, have a great deal of respect for queuing.

Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and ____________ people from getting angry with each other. But where does it come from? According to the website, Culture Trip, the origins (起源) of queuing can date back to the early 19th ____________at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in England. Why? As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues ____________ started to happen. People queued up for everyday things ____________ posting letters at the post office or shopping in local shops.

During World War II, it became even more important to keep during hard time. So the government encouraged people to “do their duty and   ____________ their turn.”

As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It can be found in all kinds of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s normal to let people off the bus or train before you get ____________. In London, ____________you don’t do this, you’ll even get shouted at. It’s also very important to stand on the ____________ on an escalator (电动扶梯). In this way, ___________can walk on the left side if they are in a hurry. As the saying goes in the UK, “Keep calm and carry on.”

1.
A.BritishB.ChineseC.AmericansD.French
2.
A.helpB.tellC.stopD.enjoy
3.
A.dayB.monthC.yearD.century
4.
A.luckilyB.successfullyC.strangelyD.naturally
5.
A.withB.likeC.fromD.to
6.
A.changeB.useC.waitD.jump
7.
A.onB.offC.upD.down
8.
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after
9.
A.leftB.rightC.frontD.back
10.
A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.the others
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年高一招生指标到校招生文化测试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵,但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家,这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。

2 . Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t _______ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.

What _______ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over _______ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more _______ was what they did next. “Here’s my _______”, offered our neighbor _______ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of _______ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!

And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the _______ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no _______. We knew they would stop and ________ to it eventually.

It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ________ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ________ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ________ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ________ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ________ in life.

1.
A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited
2.
A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed
3.
A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further
4.
A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing
5.
A.call numberB.room numberC.account numberD.car number
6.
A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously
7.
A.imaginationB.considerationC.recognitionD.organization
8.
A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared
9.
A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger
10.
A.respondB.adaptC.contributeD.stick
11.
A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access
12.
A.sleepB.maintainC.travelD.relax
13.
A.noticedB.deliveredC.exploredD.proved
14.
A.surroundingB.respectC.curiosityD.distance
15.
A.strategyB.apologyC.communicationD.inspiration
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子,他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿。这让对方十分感动,帖子被到网上后,吸引了很多人关注。

3 . When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams ______a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _______.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text ______ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis ______. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ______, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t ______ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new ______ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ______! He turned up at the hospital ______ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ______ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ______ it and the gifts.”

Teresa ______ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ______by the touching words: “What a______ this young man was to our family! He was so ______ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

1.
A.receivedB.referredC.copiedD.printed
2.
A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
3.
A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
4.
A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated
5.
A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort
6.
A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother
7.
A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors
8.
A.dreamB.promiseC.powerD.principle
9.
A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
10.
A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
11.
A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
12.
A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
13.
A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied
14.
A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem
15.
A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair
2024-04-06更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市永川双石中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期半期考试(期中)英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了作者在自己的院子里种植果树,在收获时,石榴被偷走了。作者通过在院子里张贴告示鼓励分享,既给自己的孩子做了榜样,又为周围人提供了品尝水果的院子,作者为此而感到快乐。

4 . My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates (石榴).

Every crop brought us ______ to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(an) ______ to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned ______ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would ______ it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a ______. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened (成熟). ______, at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were ______, sad and angry. Friends had fun suggestions. One ______ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who _____ our fruits.

And suddenly, the ______ was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put ______ a sign that read, “If you’d like one, please knock and ______ yourself, and we would be ______ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ______ to share pomegranates with ______ friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. “

Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken and most of others were ______ to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, ______ we planted three trees —a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, I’ll ______ a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today I’m happy to be a role model of ______ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to ______ an eatable front yard for others.

1.
A.richerB.strongerC.closerD.healthier
2.
A.methodB.explanationC.evidenceD.excuse
3.
A.patienceB.kindnessC.confidenceD.responsibility
4.
A.takeB.shareC.selectD.store
5.
A.resultB.challengeC.lossD.surprise
6.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
7.
A.embarrassedB.interestedC.ashamedD.shocked
8.
A.stillB.yetC.justD.even
9.
A.stoleB.destroyedC.boughtD.hid
10.
A.attitudeB.suggestionC.lessonD.need
11.
A.awayB.downC.upD.on
12.
A.enjoyB.impressC.helpD.introduce
13.
A.happyB.afraidC.proudD.worried
14.
A.pretendB.continueC.agreeD.happen
15.
A.trueB.closeC.politeD.new
16.
A.giftedB.soldC.donatedD.devoted
17.
A.sinceB.unlessC.soD.or
18.
A.connectB.addC.turnD.keep
19.
A.generosityB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.creativity
20.
A.changeB.provideC.prepareD.choose
2024-03-15更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巫溪县上磺中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“公共场合干预不当行为”这一话题进行了论述。其实,大部分人是愿意在力所能及的范围内提供帮助的,而没能提供帮助要么能力不足,要么并不安全。同时,人们可以通过采用四个D来让自己成为一个积极的旁观者:分散注意力、委托、拖延或记录。

5 . You witness a man uses abusive (辱骂的) language towards his mother in a grocery store. Or you hear someone saying something mean to your friend at a party. Both are_________in which bystander intervention (干预) could make a difference._________, however, when_________with such situation, we may not be sure what to do. You are not alone. “When people are standing in a crowd and something bad happens, they tend to be_________,” said Alan Berken, an expert on the Bystander Effect.

However, the latest research shows that most people feel willing to help when they can. When they do not help, it is because they_________do not feel they have the_________to do so or are unsure about safety. “Actually, you can prepare yourself to be an active bystander by_________the Four D’s: distract, delegate (委托), delay or document,” says Alan. “An active bystander helps to challenge_________behavior.”

Distraction is a good start. Take the case of the man abusing his mother in the grocery store, don’t give the man a face-to-face blame, instead an active bystander can_________intervene by asking the man how to choose a ripe watermelon. This can help to ease the__________, which may turn the table.

As another__________, you can delegate. While witnessing violence, you can tell someone else to__________the authorities. Thirdly, asking the victim whether there is anything that you can do to help can also__________the upgrading of the situation.

Lastly, you can videotape the behavior with your cellphone. This documenting can be a__________to a would-be perpetrator (作恶者). But you have to be__________not to intervene in a way that could cause harm to you or the victim.

1.
A.circumstancesB.positionsC.surroundingsD.locations
2.
A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unfortunately
3.
A.knockedB.facedC.sufferedD.blocked
4.
A.at riskB.in angerC.at a lossD.in a hurry
5.
A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither
6.
A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.habit
7.
A.adoptingB.adaptingC.replacingD.rebuilding
8.
A.artificialB.beneficialC.impossibleD.improper
9.
A.firmlyB.indirectlyC.severelyD.confidently
10.
A.topicB.conversationC.atmosphereD.worry
11.
A.causeB.optionC.realityD.effect
12.
A.blameB.fundC.informD.post
13.
A.helpB.confirmC.escapeD.delay
14.
A.tipB.trickC.cheatD.warning
15.
A.carefulB.nervousC.scaredD.worried
2024-01-30更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学食堂的工作人员在工作中对每一位同学微笑,打招呼,希望用微笑让学生们快乐,被认为是“隐藏的天使”。

6 . Chris Alsgree, an undergraduate at Princeton University, was recently wondering: “Every student I knew was ________ anxious or depressed, and how I wish I could cheer them up.”_______, he met with the school chaplain (牧师), Wilson, discussing the question of _______, and how to cultivate it in a high-stressed setting—Institutions.

One morning, Wilson told Chris about something that he’d _______ at table during these days in the canteen. The woman _______ swiping (刷) the diners’ meal cards had been smiling and greeting every student as they approached, magically transforming a dull _______ into a relaxing process. “She’s a Hidden Angel!” Chris exclaimed. He listed a couple of others. It would be the term which students would use for staff members who, in their regular _______, brightened students’ days with “quietly glorious acts of _______.”

That’s how the inspiration _______. Chris invited some voluntary students to print loads of postcards—“Who is your Hidden Angel?”—and _______ the cards around campus. Nominations (提名) poured in.

Then came the _______ moment, the Hidden Angels were _______ at the Fame Hall. Catherine sat in a corner. She wore a blue button-down and jeans: “Chris asked me, ‘How do you have so much _______?’ And I said, ‘If I don’t talk to you guys, I’ll feel your sadness.’ I’m just a mama with five kids. Your mama’s not here. I hope my smile is making you happy!”; “It’s _______ —You’re prize,” Catherine added. “And I hope it makes the students feel great to do their bit for the world.” As to the question of the existence of angels, Chris was _______ firmly that they were all around us, and that any of us might be one.

1.
A.anyhowB.somehowC.anywayD.nowhere
2.
A.ConsequentlyB.UndoubtedlyC.ApparentlyD.Additionally
3.
A.devotionB.commitmentC.enthusiasmD.sympathy
4.
A.ignoredB.noticedC.overlookedD.admitted
5.
A.capable ofB.content withC.responsible forD.bored with
6.
A.liningB.standingC.floodingD.crowding
7.
A.appointmentsB.encountersC.discussionsD.interviews
8.
A.greetingB.teachingC.guidingD.caring
9.
A.rangB.stuckC.aroseD.sought
10.
A.turned outB.figured outC.worked outD.handed out
11.
A.smallB.bigC.happyD.sad
12.
A.pickedB.forcedC.awardedD.ordered
13.
A.encouragementB.energyC.spiritD.creativity
14.
A.ambitiousB.reliableC.cautiousD.precious
15.
A.convincedB.pretendedC.declaredD.required
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱来减少服务员的工作量并额外给了她小费,这让她很感激。

7 . I manage a financial department. I recently promised my team that if they exceeded their goal, the company would _________ them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love. They exceeded the goal by a lot, so I made a _________ for the sixteen of us.

The day of our outing, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress took our _________. Then, the waitress told us that she was sorry, because the person who was supposed to be helping her didn’t _________. So she had to _________ our party, and other customers on her own.

She looked visibly _________ when I told her that I would pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks. Our ordering was a little chaotic. We were busy having fun and conversation, so none of us _________ that. The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much. It came time for the _________ and, as was explained to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant _________ an 18% tip to the bill. The bill came to about US $ 650 before the tip and I gave her my credit card.

She returned with my receipt and thanked us and __________ that their service was a little slow. We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard. She had been so nice to us and __________ that I left an additional US $ 50 cash tip in the receipt folder.

All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I forgot to sign the __________ or something when I noticed she had __________ in her eyes. She thanked me for the tip and said she really hadn’t __________ it. She had had a __________ time lately and the tip really warmed her heart.

1.
A.deliverB.sendC.leadD.treat
2.
A.promiseB.differenceC.reservationD.remark
3.
A.menuB.invitationC.shelfD.order
4.
A.show upB.set offC.calm downD.ring back
5.
A.observeB.handleC.organizeD.postpone
6.
A.disappointedB.shockedC.relievedD.embarrassed
7.
A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.minded
8.
A.separationB.paymentC.celebrationD.movement
9.
A.addedB.passedC.returnedD.reduced
10.
A.stressedB.announcedC.apologizedD.complained
11.
A.generousB.honestC.patientD.intelligent
12.
A.receiptB.tipC.contractD.form
13.
A.smilesB.tearsC.frightD.hope
14.
A.expectedB.deservedC.wantedD.understood
15.
A.preciousB.warmC.wonderfulD.tough
2024-01-26更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想,最终通过艰苦的训练,作者成为了一名消防员。

8 . “New Recruits (招募) Wanted.” This________caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as________, I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) ________.

My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8,   ________ with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department when I was young. Unfortunately, life doesn’t follow young people’s dreams. A career in construction, a family to     ________, and many other factors got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department. Now, ________retirement, my wife and I have just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I have time to give.

To my delight, I was accepted for ________. Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so   ________that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I could________do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters who are in     ________ , with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the________ , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave ________ . It gave me the strength I needed to carry on.

Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost     ________again. I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and ________ my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m ________ a new career I love. And I know that you're never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.

1.
A.promiseB.signalC.guidelineD.sign
2.
A.quicklyB.accuratelyC.fundamentallyD.originally
3.
A.diagramB.memoryC.applicationD.appointment
4.
A.writtenB.filmedC.describedD.promoted
5.
A.rescueB.treasureC.buildD.raise
6.
A.in case ofB.in favor ofC.in hope ofD.in time of
7.
A.performingB.workingC.trainingD.advertising
8.
A.demandingB.crucialC.anxiousD.helpful
9.
A.graduallyB.regularlyC.barelyD.particularly
10.
A.surpriseB.actionC.debtD.return
11.
A.tipsB.pagesC.speechesD.indications
12.
A.partnersB.colleaguesC.individualsD.assistants
13.
A.patienceB.focusC.fantasyD.sense
14.
A.controlB.organizeC.representD.serve
15.
A.pursuingB.shiftingC.creatingD.recalling
2024-01-26更新 | 143次组卷 | 3卷引用: 重庆市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。

9 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who _________ you and your goals and don’t let go!

When I was younger, I _________ because life felt so hard. I had _________to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had _________ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school _________ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be _________ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s _________ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s _________, stick to creating the future you want.

Early in my _________, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had __________ made a job choice and had a bright future. This __________ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was __________ self-doubt.

Even now, I __________ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I __________ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most __________, believe in yourself.

1.
A.refer toB.depend onC.learn fromD.believe in
2.
A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued
3.
A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts
4.
A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered
5.
A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged
6.
A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary
7.
A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt
8.
A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards
9.
A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery
10.
A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely
11.
A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive
12.
A.looking intoB.taking downC.dealing withD.pointing out
13.
A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn
14.
A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit
15.
A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去看医生确定自己手上的是老年斑后很欣喜,因为作者在四十岁时就开始与肺癌作斗争,从没想过自己能有希望活到看到衰老的迹象。作者六十岁时庆祝了两个里程碑,很高兴自己能慢慢变老,有白头发、皱纹,还有老年斑。

10 . “Don’t worry. Those are just age spots (老年斑),” the doctor said. “Are you _________ that these are age spots?” I questioned, pointing to the dark spots on my hands. Angie, the doctor, smiled warmly and _________, “I’m 100% sure.”

I let out a scream of _________. “You’ve no idea how long I’ve waited for these to _________” I said. Angie looked slightly _________, and I realized there was no possible way I could explain my excitement. What Angie didn’t know was that I shouldn’t have _________ to see age spots! At age forty, there was not much hope that I would live long enough to see any signs of _________. I was in the battle of my life—fighting lung cancer.

After the five-year mark of being cancer free, I started to have hope. When I got my first white hair, I quickly pointed to my husband, “look, honey, a white hair.”

_________ I was taking a trip down the memory path, Angie _________ , “Here’s the fade cream (增白霜) that you can __________ to your hands twice a week before going to bed”. And then she mentioned another __________ , “of course, you can always have the spots removed with lasers (激光).”

“Remove them?” I questioned. “ __________ would anyone want to do that?” Angie stared at me, not understanding the meaning of those words, while I explained, “I’d like to __________ them.” As I walked out of the hospital, I was __________ that I had such wonderful age spots!

Later that year, I celebrated two milestone (里程碑)—my sixteenth birthday and twenty years of being ________ from cancer. I’m excited to be growing older with white hairs, wrinkles (皱纹) and now age spots. And I can see the beauty in all of them!

1.
A.rightB.certainC.worriedD.afraid
2.
A.admittedB.explainedC.repliedD.admired
3.
A.sadnessB.surpriseC.painD.joy
4.
A.appearB.recoverC.increaseD.disappear
5.
A.disappointedB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry
6.
A.changedB.leftC.returnedD.lived
7.
A.agingB.growthC.successD.progress
8.
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless
9.
A.orderedB.requiredC.recommendedD.commanded
10.
A.carry onB.applyC.clean upD.cheer up
11.
A.solutionB.answerC.exampleD.duty
12.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How
13.
A.recoverB.ignoreC.gatherD.keep
14.
A.stressedB.frightenedC.gratefulD.concerned
15.
A.differentB.tiredC.safeD.free
2024-01-11更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市黔江中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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