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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境,一部电影中的台词给了他启示:当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时,那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。

1 . My Ph.D. adviser called me into his office saying, “You are fired from the lab.”

I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph.D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I ________ some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my ________ , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I`m still not ________ why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn`t confident that I could ________ my research in time as we`d planned.

The first few days after I was fired were especially ________. I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to ________ his mind with promising results, but he ________ to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of ________ them overwhelmed (压垮) me. I soon got into a ________ of sadness and anxiety.

Around that time, I watched a movie — Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade”. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present ________ My desire to complete a Ph.D. was never in doubt. After much ________, I told myself that one ________ attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another ________. With renewed ________, I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I ________ an offer from a Ph.D. program in Italy.

1.
A.ran intoB.came intoC.stepped intoD.looked into
2.
A.planB.researchC.graduationD.report
3.
A.satisfiedB.doubtfulC.shockedD.certain
4.
A.improveB.smoothC.completeD.solve
5.
A.difficultB.specialC.flexibleD.unique
6.
A.keepB.readC.changeD.clear
7.
A.stuckB.turnedC.devotedD.took
8.
A.frighteningB.disappointingC.challengingD.tricking
9.
A.habitB.troubleC.stateD.pressure
10.
A.momentB.controlC.levelD.situation
11.
A.reflectionB.judgmentC.treatmentD.discussion
12.
A.gainedB.failedC.ratedD.gathered
13.
A.chanceB.hopeC.aimD.shot
14.
A.energyB.balanceC.interestD.confidence
15.
A.producedB.landedC.operatedD.responded
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名继父,作者从起初恐惧成为继父,到后来和女儿交换了真诚的爱。

2 . She was a four-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of soup. I was 29 at that time and _________ from the flu.

Her mom and I had been friends for years. _________ that friendship grew into care from care into _________ and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a _________. At first I was afraid to be a “stepfather”. Therefore, I tried not to come _________ my future daughter and her _________ father. I acted in that way in order to be liked. However, _________ she was growing up, I found it increasingly hard to _________ with her.

Once her school required the parents to individually write an open and _________ letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had __________ me a bowl of soup when I needed __________.

A week later, all the parents __________ together with our children. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was __________ to hear what my daughter would say.

Finally my daughter __________ make her way up to the microphone. She said something like others and then __________ “At this very moment I just want to say. I love you, Father.”

Immediately people around me started __________ at me. For a teenage girl to say __________ in front of so many people “I love you,” took a great deal of courage.

Since then I have __________ to understand I didn’t need to have any __________about being a stepfather. I can still __________ honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before carrying a bowl full of what turned out to be kindness. I can also be friends with the girl — my dear daughter.

1.
A.hurtingB.attackingC.sufferingD.experiencing
2.
A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Generally
3.
A.likeB.pleasureC.excitementD.love
4.
A.unionB.groupC.familyD.whole
5.
A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.for
6.
A.naturalB.followingC.untrueD.old
7.
A.afterB.asC.withD.before
8.
A.connectB.shareC.communicateD.argue
9.
A.honestB.formalC.powerfulD.responsible
10.
A.takenB.shownC.sharedD.brought
11.
A.cureB.careC.helpD.friend
12.
A.presentedB.invitedC.gatheredD.asked
13.
A.gladB.hopefulC.seriousD.anxious
14.
A.determinedlyB.independentlyC.patientlyD.unexpectedly
15.
A.lastedB.declaredC.continuedD.responded
16.
A.huggingB.smilingC.kissingD.celebrating
17.
A.quietlyB.openlyC.brightlyD.attractively
18.
A.usedB.steppedC.desiredD.come
19.
A.courageB.fearC.happinessD.idea
20.
A.exchangedB.sendC.expectD.fall
2024-02-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省雅安市天立学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍,女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒,但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知,因为邻居患有癌症即将离开,她在教女儿坚强独立。

3 . The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, _______in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then _______, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to _______rather than helping her and wiping her_______.

I saw Ayuni shouting in _______, “I hate you! You are the _______mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she _______to tell her to try again. I was___________about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too_______to learn this based on verbal(口头的)________ Oh! I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ________ to know what was going on!

Later, I noticed there was a __________to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ________of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following:“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister,so I ____________to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great________during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her.

1.
A.fightingB.playingC.walkingD.talking
2.
A.fellB.jumpedC.complainedD.appeared
3.
A.run awayB.look outC.give inD.get up
4.
A.tearsB.mouthC.sweatD.hands
5.
A.sorrowB.shameC.angerD.fear
6.
A.laziestB.poorestC.simplestD.strangest
7.
A.stoppedB.continuedC.regrettedD.failed
8.
A.certainB.worriedC.confusedD.nervous
9.
A.hungryB.thirstyC.shortD.young
10.
A.informationB.instructionsC.warningsD.skills
11.
A.remindedB.nervousC.invitedD.curious
12.
A.noticeB.letterC.messageD.sentence
13.
A.sickB.proudC.awareD.sure
14.
A.decidedB.intendedC.promisedD.expected
15.
A.directorB.volunteerC.visitorD.supporter
完形填空(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次阴差阳错的物品的售出和馈赠,作者明白了送现金或礼品卡的价值。

4 . In the post-war era, re-gifting and returning gifts to shops were commonly occurring.My mother and Aunt Florence ran a_________. For them finding desirable stock (储备物) for the store was an adventure. But the greatest_________of all was getting the wanted items without taking too many_________ones ‘paired’ with them. This pairing resulted in a highly saleable item being paired with something that had to be heavily discounted just to move it off the shelves_________at a loss.

One item I particularly remember was an ugly ornament (饰物) framed in a horseshoe.My mother was shocked by its_________ . My aunt patiently explained she had to buy it to_________some attractive crockery sets (瓷器套装) in high demand. She had paid ten pounds for it and hoped to get five pounds for it. After briefly_________ it at ten pounds, she put it on our bargain table, expecting the crockery sets would sell quickly and cover the_________ on it.Several days later she managed to sell the ornament for three pounds to a value d customer who _________to give it to a neighbour, who loved horses.

The following Saturday, our family was invited to a 21st birthday party, and my father was     __________with buying a suitable gift from the jeweler in town. However, he delayed his __________because he had his car repaired. As a result, he __________a wrapped present from our own store’s stock. Little did he know that it was the __________ .

At the party, as the presents were__________, my mother held my shoulder tightly when she saw the ornament. The__________of our family, the gift’s original purchaser, and the recipient’s (接受者) family were a mix of shock and__________. My father, realizing his mistake,__________that he thought it was a collector’s item due to the ten pound price tag.

The next day, realizing my mother discovered the ornament which had been sold had been returned by Sheila, the recipient’s mother, who __________a ten pound refund , Aunt Florence burst into laughter, though the relationship between the__________owners of the ornament sourced.

          __________ this event, I learned the value of giving cash or gift cards.1.
A.companyB.departmentC.marketD.store
2.
A.challengeB.decisionC.secretD.promise
3.
A.satisfactoryB.unaffordableC.undesirableD.cheap
4.
A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.occasionallyD.gradually
5.
A.advantageB.colourC.influenceD.appearance
6.
A.displayB.getC.rentD.appreciate
7.
A.sellingB.investingC.pricingD.charging
8.
A.expenseB.lossC.figureD.value
9.
A.plannedB.agreedC.failedD.hesitated
10.
A.impressedB.satisfiedC.taskedD.bored
11.
A.datingB.shoppingC.meetingD.riding
12.
A.borrowedB.boughtC.designedD.selected
13.
A.ornamentB.jewelC.horseshoeD.card
14.
A.unlockedB.coveredC.unwrappedD.dusted
15.
A.thoughtsB.reviewsC.mistakesD.reactions
16.
A.disbeliefB.sadnessC.delightD.anxiety
17.
A.instructedB.explainedC.addedD.informed
18.
A.exchangedB.donatedC.receivedD.rejected
19.
A.mysteriousB.temporaryC.aggressiveD.optimistic
20.
A.Speaking ofB.Working onC.Hearing ofD.Reflecting on
2024-01-25更新 | 241次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省德阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述哥伦布质疑地方说和查克·耶格尔打破音障的故事表明把不可能变成可能的例子在历史上比比皆是。

5 . Before it was proven that the earth was round, it was a well-known “fact” that it was ______ . This “fact” was so ______ accepted that no one dared test it, because they thought if they did sail out beyond the horizon they would fall off the edge. ______, because they believed it couldn’t be done, it wasn’t done.

That is, until Columbus ______ common knowledge and asked “what if?”, this question literally expanded the ______ of his country, changed history, and altered the ______ reality forever.

In spite of our ______ to think of reality as the undoubted ______ of our experience, the definition of reality changes every time someone ______ the boundary conditions of traditional wisdom. When our view of reality changes, our ______ changes with it, based on ______ is newly considered possible. When Columbus returned from the New World, a revised world map was ______ and this began a new era of exploration and adventure.

Examples of the impossible being made possible can be found throughout history. When Chuck Yeager flew the X-1, he destroyed the myth that there was such a thing as a sound barrier. His training and talent, ______ with the new technology of the day, not only enabled him to go ______ the speed of sound, but strengthened the fact that even so-called technological barriers can be ______ as well.

1.
A.roughB.smoothC.hardD.flat
2.
A.generouslyB.entirelyC.widelyD.brilliantly
3.
A.In other wordsB.In additionC.On the wholeD.For instance
4.
A.provedB.questionedC.declaredD.demonstrated
5.
A.sizeB.capacityC.foundationD.boundary
6.
A.obtainedB.acceptedC.adjustedD.justified
7.
A.attitudeB.strategyC.tendencyD.insight
8.
A.proofB.basisC.originD.confirmation
9.
A.pushesB.pullsC.printsD.presses
10.
A.behaviorB.theoryC.experienceD.achievement
11.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
12.
A.let downB.put downC.set upD.drawn up
13.
A.concernedB.combinedC.coveredD.loaded
14.
A.beyondB.throughC.overD.down
15.
A.admittedB.assuredC.overcomeD.ignored
2024-01-25更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过反复被拒的Joe坚持不懈并最终实现目标的故事告诉人们:被拒绝并不总是痛苦的,通往最终目标的道路有很多,但有时经受的拒绝可能是通向目标的更加确定的道路。

6 . Rejection doesn’t always hurt. Sometimes rejection may _________ a more certain path to our final goals.

This year football fans have been watching to see how Joe would _________ in the playoffs(季后赛) this season. Joe dreamed to play in the National Football League (NFL), but his journey wasn’t a(n) _________ one. He applied to several colleges, but none _________ him. Later, he got into Ohio State, but he sat on the _________ for three years. Ohio State had a great football program and coaches, who didn’t think Joe had _________. But Joe thought differently. He _________ Nebraska and got rejected once again, but he didn’t quit. Then he applied to Louisiana State University, which accepted him. The rest is history.

Joe became the Heisman Trophy _________ during his senior year, then he was admitted to the NFL, and later, his team participated in the World Championship.

Joe’s story reminds us that there are _________ paths to our final goals and that it __________ strong endurance and determination to reach them. No single __________ is going to prevent you from __________ your long-term goals. Be sure to__________ the pain that comes from disappointment and face it bravely. Try to focus on goals rather than the __________ outcome of being rejected and remember that the hurt of rejection comes from how we __________ it.

1.
A.followB.leadC.createD.clear
2.
A.studyB.performC.trainD.join
3.
A.toughB.funC.attractiveD.easy
4.
A.acceptedB.rememberedC.rejectedD.ignored
5.
A.benchB.standC.teamD.stage
6.
A.chanceB.resourceC.potentialD.enthusiasm
7.
A.signed up forB.applied toC.attended toD.searched for
8.
A.fanB.adviserC.learnerD.winner
9.
A.similarB.smoothC.multipleD.flat
10.
A.costsB.takesC.makesD.offers
11.
A.theoryB.trainingC.rejectionD.excuse
12.
A.achievingB.planningC.announcingD.explaining
13.
A.affectB.emphasizeC.estimateD.acknowledge
14.
A.activeB.negativeC.possibleD.predictable
15.
A.interpretB.imagineC.exploreD.escape
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者毕业后找了一份工作,但是发现和自己梦想的不一样,所以勇敢地辞职,做了自己喜欢做的事情。

7 . What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world. Many graduates will not get the _________ they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about.

After graduating, I packed my bags and headed _________ to the big city for a well paying job with good potential (潜力). I hoped this would be my _________ to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.

But I was _________ . Before I knew it, I was swept into the entry level job world: long hours before a_________, service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t _________in. Having studied Psychology, English, and Sociology, I was supposed to be working in a job that _________ me to use my passion, not to _________ it. This was not at all what I had_________. So I decided to hand in my __________ .

Two weeks later I __________again and moved back to my college town. I found a full time job working with kids with special needs and began a part time __________ career. And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is__________and easy.

The key to __________ may very well be doing what you love. What you need to do is just to follow your heart and make a __________ to bring back your joy.

1.
A.honorB.jobC.qualificationD.award
2.
A.eagerlyB.secretlyC.discouragedlyD.unwillingly
3.
A.wishB.experimentC.opportunityD.right
4.
A.realisticB.responsibleC.incorrectD.sensitive
5.
A.pictureB.mirrorC.houseD.screen
6.
A.lostB.stuckC.experiencedD.interested
7.
A.forcedB.allowedC.remindedD.persuaded
8.
A.appreciateB.ignoreC.shareD.forgive
9.
A.dreamedB.foundC.stoodD.paid
10.
A.noticeB.offerC.suggestionD.conclusion
11.
A.hesitatedB.escapedC.packedD.graduated
12.
A.educatingB.marketingC.drawingD.writing
13.
A.cheapB.smoothC.boringD.tough
14.
A.wealthB.friendshipC.happinessD.teamwork
15.
A.decisionB.callC.wishD.style
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校,作者以为她们会是最好的朋友,但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心,总是控制作者,这伤害了作者的感情,作者决定和詹妮弗分开,和更多的人交上了朋友,这让作者变得快乐起来。

8 . My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school. I believed that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of ______ together. But things started to ______. Jennifer wanted to be the “______” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new______, she would decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a ______.

I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ______ they couldn’t see me.

Gradually I changed — I became moody, depressed, and ______. I felt so left out.

Finally, I was tired of having to battle for ______. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after ______. Our friendship fell to pieces.

It was ______ at first. ______, I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.

Now, I have tons of friends. They ______ me when I am sad, and I back them too. We get along very well. It amazes me how ______our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top — we are all ______. It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away. It doesn’t ______ my feelings or make me feel alone.

1.
A.funB.questionsC.stressD.performances
2.
A.helpB.recoverC.changeD.improve
3.
A.memberB.leaderC.monitorD.character
4.
A.mistakesB.decisionsC.choicesD.friends
5.
A.taskB.struggleC.dreamD.preference
6.
A.even ifB.as ifC.ever sinceD.as well
7.
A.lonelyB.intelligentC.patientD.calm
8.
A.scholarshipB.championshipC.friendshipD.hardship
9.
A.workB.mealsC.exerciseD.class
10.
A.difficultB.inspiringC.comfortableD.amazing
11.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides
12.
A.respectB.replaceC.comfortD.recognize
13.
A.challengingB.horribleC.impressiveD.easy
14.
A.equalB.curiousC.creativeD.fortunate
15.
A.destroyB.determineC.hurtD.limit
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟,成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件,而是取决于自己。

9 . Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, ________with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. Though I am now no longer________enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my ________   .

It was easy to meet different people with ________during the trips, where I got to ________ the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple ________ me their place to spend the night.

The support and comfort they gave was a(n)________ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip ________ its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip________ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.

Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to ________ sufferings I went through in my life. Time ________ everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realized that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was ________ in these trips. No matter how far the________was, I could get there without any support.

These were the adventures of my life, and they were ________ memories. With cycling, the success or failure________ not on luck or conditions but on me alone.

1.
A.exchangedB.comparedC.impressedD.contacted
2.
A.strongB.happyC.wiseD.creative
3.
A.solutionsB.strengthsC.memoriesD.dreams
4.
A.powerB.energyC.kindnessD.confidence
5.
A.makeB.admireC.welcomeD.experience
6.
A.supportedB.paidC.offeredD.showed
7.
A.pleasantB.slowC.uniqueD.obvious
8.
A.nearedB.broughtC.recordedD.advanced
9.
A.powerfullyB.finallyC.gracefullyD.recently
10.
A.get close toB.give in toC.look forward toD.think back to
11.
A.wastesB.repairsC.tracksD.keeps
12.
A.lostB.requestedC.neededD.affected
13.
A.futureB.sourceC.relationshipD.goal
14.
A.annoyingB.impressiveC.extraD.painful
15.
A.callsB.focusesC.agreesD.depends
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言,辞去了护士的工作,并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人,她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。

10 . In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker, made a life-changing decision. After an exhausting day at work she ________ a $4 lottery ticket (彩票) at a local store. At that moment, Rachel made a(n) ________ — if she struck it lucky with the lottery, she would ________ her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主义) work was what she had longed to ________ her life to. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discovered she had won a big ________ — $675,000.

True to her word, Lapierre spent all her life through her ________ project, Le Book Humanitaire. It began as a humble ________ of good deeds in a simple notebook, which she used to keep track of what she had done to ________ those living in the small communities around her. To her, they were just small acts of ________ — buying clothes for newly arrived immigrants, or delivering ________ to lonely seniors. But ________ started spreading, and a Facebook page she created for the project became a(n) ________ way to answer requests from those in need.

Over the years, Le Book has ________ a remarkable team of 80 volunteers. This nonprofit ________ has become a hope for the community. The notebook itself has since been replaced by dozens more, ________ millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, it ________ nearly 450,000 acts of service, ________ the lives of countless individuals.

Le Book Humanitaire, born from Rachel’s lottery win, continues to be a source of ________ for the community. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can ________ 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can ________ the world.”

1.
A.bookedB.boughtC.noticedD.delivered
2.
A.agreementB.choiceC.wishD.deal
3.
A.quitB.earnC.fundD.improve
4.
A.adaptB.easeC.devoteD.compare
5.
A.prizeB.competitionC.gameD.profit
6.
A.teamB.researchC.nursingD.charity
7.
A.commentB.planC.surveyD.record
8.
A.payB.helpC.treatD.attract
9.
A.encouragementB.braveryC.generosityD.kindness
10.
A.ordersB.messagesC.mealsD.speeches
11.
A.wordB.moneyC.dreamD.career
12.
A.valuableB.unusualC.efficientD.positive
13.
A.worked withB.developed intoC.accounted forD.focused on
14.
A.researchB.organizationC.firmD.hospital
15.
A.representingB.imitatingC.predictingD.recommending
16.
A.designedB.completedC.investedD.introduced
17.
A.rescuingB.decidingC.protectingD.touching
18.
A.inspirationB.enthusiasmC.reliefD.fantasy
19.
A.assistB.shapeC.affectD.liberate
20.
A.exploreB.satisfyC.ruleD.save
2024-01-10更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届四川省乐山市高三上学期第一次调查研究考试英语试题
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