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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Lenny救人的故事告诉读者一个人是勇敢还是懦弱,关键是看他面临危险处境时的表现。

1 . Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ______ person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ______ in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ______, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ______.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a ______ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then January 5th, 2002, a plane ______ into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ______ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very ______ and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into Potomac, ______ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-­eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not ______.

When you are in a very dangerous ______ and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上激素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ______ to fight or run away. However, when you are ______ frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ______, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t ______ at all. You are paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”; this word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike.

1.
A.braveB.realC.toughD.certain
2.
A.toldB.askedC.testedD.examined
3.
A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger
4.
A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards
5.
A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible
6.
A.hitB.crashedC.struckD.felt
7.
A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-­cold
8.
A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.brave
9.
A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam
10.
A.an accidentB.a mistakeC.dangerousD.seventy-­nine
11.
A.situationB.dilemmaC.placeD.trap
12.
A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious
13.
A.hardlyB.absolutelyC.nearlyD.slightly
14.
A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes
15.
A.moveB.driveC.runD.go
2024-01-11更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市黔江中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历,教会了作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。

2 . When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a _____ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really _____ a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless _____.

In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing _____ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going _____ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my _____ time.

In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the _____ of the Most Valuable Player.

_____, my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four _____. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.

______ life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ______ the strict training program to build up strength and improve flexibility in my ______. After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing football, the sport I ______.

In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: ______ and commitment make what seems impossible ______. This lesson from football is the one that can be applied to every part of life.

1.
A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic
2.
A.setB.controlC.testD.require
3.
A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries
4.
A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage
5.
A.withB.overC.throughD.into
6.
A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular
7.
A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor
8.
A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually
9.
A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations
10.
A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
11.
A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed
12.
A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot
13.
A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support
14.
A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Opinion
15.
A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。

3 . Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have______

Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture. people could see he was teaching his students by______ an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the______level of education for children in Ghana. People were______ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of______every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was______off to start the next class, so he had to______it the next day! Owura’s efforts______when Microsoft took______of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a______about his teaching methods at the meeting and ______a standing ovation(欢呼) after the speech.

______,Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies______computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s______the world took care and treat them with ______

1.
A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools
2.
A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing
3.
A.poorB.uniqueC.averageD.avanced
4.
A.annoyedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.surprised
5.
A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school
6.
A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown
7.
A.exchangeB.improveC.reviseD.repeat
8.
A.broke outB.paid offC.came backD.held back
9.
A.careB.controlC.placeD.notice
10.
A.suggestionB.speechC.decisionD.arrangement
11.
A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried
12.
A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.ExactlyD.Naturally
13.
A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied
14.
A.effortsB.painsC.legendD.experiment
15.
A.gloryB.wisdomC.kindnessD.pride
2023-07-19更新 | 83次组卷 | 37卷引用:重庆复旦中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是兰登有自闭症,在自己独自去看望父亲的航班上,结实了一个新朋友的故事。该朋友不仅帮助了兰登完成了本次航班,同时还让他知道世界是充满爱意和善良的地方。

4 . Alexa Bjornson was starting to get worried. Her 7-year-old son, Landon, was set to head off on a flight, but that wasn’t all. Landon was flying all_______ to see his father but had been diagnosed with high-functioning autism (自闭症).

This means that traveling can be pretty _______ for the youngster. Plus, Alexa wouldn’t be by her son’s side to help him through it all.

The mom knew she needed to make sure that Landon was as _______ as possible. She decided the best way to keep him safe was to tell the other person on the plane. How? Alexa wrote a(n) _______ for Landon to hand to someone. The mom_______ Landon’s diagnosis (诊断) and said that he could be_______ and ask the same questions. Alexa also attached $10 to the note to ask if the passenger could _______ Landon to feel relaxed.

Not only did Landon find a _________ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the _______. That wasn’t all. Ben also admitted that the $10 was unnecessary, and he had ________ to an autism charity in Landon’s name to help someone else that could need the__________.

Alexa started her day ________ about how her autistic son would cope with the flight. Little did she know that Landon would not only meet a________ friend, but she would learn that some people want to make sure the world is a ________ place, too. Mom of the autistic son learns the ________ of strangers. Fortunately, one good deed soon turned into a chain reaction.

1.
A.directlyB.quietlyC.alongD.alone
2.
A.hardB.excitingC.disappointingD.fruitful
3.
A.luckyB.lovelyC.comfortableD.interested
4.
A.noticeB.letterC.invitationD.announcement
5.
A.doubtedB.forgotC.discoveredD.explained
6.
A.noisyB.forgetfulC.nervousD.angry
7.
A.tellB.frightenC.foolD.help
8.
A.passengerB.friendC.classmateD.doctor
9.
A.driveB.flightC.talkD.treatment
10.
A.paidB.donatedC.droppedD.flew
11.
A.photoB.timeC.moneyD.ticket
12.
A.thinkingB.askingC.jokingD.worrying
13.
A.newB.generousC.shyD.rich
14.
A.betterB.higherC.cleanerD.greener
15.
A.politenessB.sadnessC.helplessnessD.kindness
2023-03-07更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人,作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人,对需要帮助的人献出爱心。

5 . On Sunday, I had my own Father’s Day celebration. Suddenly I thought about my dad a lot. My dad is really the ____ man in the world. He would ____ refuse to help anyone in trouble.

Every Thursday night, my dad would ____ Shreveport, LA to a church there. I always drove the car for him. Although this happened many times, I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the ____, my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer(提供) him a ____. Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.

At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的), but he changed his ____ as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite ____ outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.

We drove another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was ____ many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that things would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and ____ the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very ____.

I was always told never to ____ a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money ____ he did not have much of his own.

From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and ____. I’ve learned that if you come from a place with ____, you will show a lot of kindness to people who are suffering. Just one single kind act may ____someone’s life.

1.
A.kindestB.cleverestC.funniestD.bravest
2.
A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.ever
3.
A.head forB.drive toC.come fromD.stay in
4.
A.fieldB.wayC.streetD.side
5.
A.dinnerB.signC.rideD.chance
6.
A.attitudeB.tripC.heartD.plan
7.
A.darkB.coldC.sunnyD.windy
8.
A.facingB.forgettingC.understandingD.making
9.
A.returnedB.handedC.paidD.received
10.
A.sadB.angryC.nervousD.grateful
11.
A.look atB.laugh atC.listen toD.pick up
12.
A.as soon asB.except thatC.even ifD.as if
13.
A.businessB.lifeC.tripD.adventure
14.
A.laughterB.successC.complaintD.love
15.
A.destroyB.changeC.stopD.share
完形填空(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Tony Kepler以养杀人蛇为生,他热爱他的工作。介绍了他的工作过程以及成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。

6 . Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ________. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ________ at all.

Tony’s father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. In order to ________ the venom (毒液), Tony has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ________, where they make it into something called anti-venin. Anti-venin is what they give people after they have been bitten (咬) by poisonous (有毒的) snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in saving the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this ________ for five years and feels great.

Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to learn how to ________ snakes. Tony’s dad shares everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of ________ a snake. Many people heard scary stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive (积极的) things snakes do. For one thing, they help ________ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they ________ trouble humans.

Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ________ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.

1.
A.recordB.choiceC.hobbyD.job
2.
A.afraidB.satisfiedC.proudD.shy
3.
A.produceB.tasteC.collectD.discover
4.
A.hospitalB.laboratoryC.scientistD.restaurant
5.
A.kindB.wordC.gestureD.way
6.
A.play withB.fill withC.talk withD.deal with
7.
A.picking upB.turning upC.ringing upD.giving up
8.
A.controlB.stopC.raiseD.increase
9.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
10.
A.scaryB.importantC.interestingD.dangerous
2022-08-17更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆育才中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自爱丁堡的Leonard在参加戈壁沙漠越野赛跑比赛时,一只小狗陪伴他度过了比赛。在此期间,Leonard的态度也发生了改变,最终他决定将小狗取名为Gobi,并带她回家。

7 . It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard _________ a little dog going around his camp trying to _________ herself.

“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all _________, he had packed just enough for the whole _________. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a _________ to win.

The next day, at the starting line, the dog _________ him again. He waved her away, _________ she might be stepped on by the runners. _________, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race _________. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even managed to get food from him. By then, he was determined to __________ her Gobi.

The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi __________ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a __________ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race __________ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, __________ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more __________, giving me a lot of pleasure.”

1.
A.treatedB.foundC.adoptedD.recognized
2.
A.feedB.waterC.playD.accommodate
3.
A.hikersB.climbersC.explorersD.competitors
4.
A.planB.courseC.dayD.camp
5.
A.desireB.chanceC.rightD.tendency
6.
A.botheredB.stoppedC.approachedD.removed
7.
A.confusedB.shockedC.ashamedD.worried
8.
A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
9.
A.came overB.got downC.endedD.started
10.
A.giveB.showC.awardD.name
11.
A.keepingB.settingC.coveringD.ranging
12.
A.decisionB.choiceC.commentD.difference
13.
A.announcedB.gatheredC.challengedD.changed
14.
A.even thoughB.more thanC.rather thanD.ahead of
15.
A.impressiveB.enjoyableC.importantD.typical
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了11岁的女孩本周击退了一场企图绑架自己的行动,因其敏捷的思维帮助警方确定了嫌疑人,被称为“勇敢少年”。

8 . The 11-year-old girl who fought off an attempted kidnapping this week was considered as “Brave Teenager” for her quick thinking that helped police identify the suspect.

That’s exactly what happened. Alyssa was _______ her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning when a man drove up. The man got out of his vehicle holding a knife and came towards her _______. Predicting what was going on, the girl was trying to escape before the man could grab her, but _______. There’s a violent _______ before she broke free from the man’s _______ grasp and they both fall to the ground. Fortunately, Alyssa was running away _______ the man hurried back to his car and drove off.

The girl was _______ blue slime, sort of thick liquid, at the time of the kidnapping attempt. _______ she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm because she knew that might be better _______ if the policemen did find him. As expected, the suspect 30-year-old Jared Paul Stanga got ________ in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.

Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ________ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ________. She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day. Tuesday was the first day since the previous ________ that the girl’s mother did not go with her to the bus stop.

Asked how she felt after her ________ escape, Alyssa said, “mostly proud of myself,” and the officer praised, “Alyssa’s detailed observation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an ________.”

1.
A.searching forB.looking forC.waiting forD.working for
2.
A.curiouslyB.excitedlyC.eagerlyD.cruelly
3.
A.failedB.fellC.formedD.filled
4.
A.attemptB.struggleC.effortD.escape
5.
A.firmB.cautiousC.specificD.devoted
6.
A.whenB.whereC.howD.while
7.
A.playing againstB.dealing withC.playing withD.pressing against
8.
A.ThereforeB.SinceC.HoweverD.Instead
9.
A.evidenceB.ideaC.imageD.decision
10.
A.sentencedB.punishedC.prisonedD.seized
11.
A.confirmedB.approachedC.questionedD.stared
12.
A.uncomfortableB.dissatisfyingC.unusualD.annoyed
13.
A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.affair
14.
A.limitedB.closeC.narrowD.tight
15.
A.argumentB.emergencyC.impactD.opportunity
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在毕业拍照时,遇到了不找角度也不修图的摄影师安娜,安娜告诉作者要学会欣赏自己独特的美,不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里,这些话让作者觉得十分有意义。

9 . Our graduation is coming and of course we’ll have photos taken. The girls start to have a ________ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys by comparison seldom talk about it. As for me, I ________ for my photos to be taken by the sea.

When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Anna. She asked me to make some poses and I followed her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ________ by taking photos in a different way, ________ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my amazement, she responded, “I will make no ________ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She ________ that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.

I was shocked by what she said. Girls always desire to look perfect by using ________ visual angles (视角). When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ________ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture ________can easily change your look by making you appear any you want to. However, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ________, Anna explained: “Everyone has his ________. You need to appreciate your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of artificial photos.”

It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ________ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ________ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Ada’s ________, which ________ and will always stay in my heart.

1.
A.discussionB.lectureC.debateD.comment
2.
A.requestedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged
3.
A.slimmerB.tallerC.sexierD.prettier
4.
A.what ifB.even thoughC.now thatD.as if
5.
A.decisionB.choiceC.promiseD.attempt
6.
A.addedB.demandedC.explainedD.quoted
7.
A.specificB.differentC.extraD.limited
8.
A.errorsB.failuresC.personalitiesD.imperfections
9.
A.artistsB.volunteersC.editorsD.graduates
10.
A.annoyedB.confusedC.anxiousD.awkward
11.
A.symbolB.uniquenessC.imageD.opinion
12.
A.beautifyB.designC.reviseD.contrast
13.
A.obviouslyB.creativelyC.unusuallyD.truly
14.
A.qualitiesB.behaviorsC.wordsD.attitudes
15.
A.make no differenceB.make progressC.make senseD.make an impression
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨内向人和外向人谁更能成功。

10 . Do extroverts (外向者) make better leaders?

There is a general impression that you're better off in the workplace and in life — if you're an extrovert. Understandably, this idea is most likely to be spread by extroverts themselves, who are "_______ and proud".

In what could be _______ news for introverts, a new study has found that extroverts do have the _______ that increases their chances of success. They _______ a distinct advantage in four aspects: emotional; interpersonal; motivational and performance related. Michael Wilmot, the scholar who led the study, _______ that extroversion is closely associated with experiencing positive emotions more regularly. As happy employees are usually more satisfied, they _______ to work harder and are thought to be a better leader as a result. The way the extroverts behave also helps to protect them from stress or negative experiences at work. _______, extroverts enjoy the _______ of others, so they seem to adapt better to different social situations, which is a strong leadership skill.

_______ the research suggests that extroverts have plenty to be positive about, Wilmot says introverts should not be ________. They are not at an unavoidable disadvantage. Why is that? First, few people can be defined ________ as an introvert or extrovert since everyone displays a mixture of behaviors. Secondly, numerous other characteristics ________ workplace success, including cognitive ability, and the ability to ________ negative emotions. There are many jobs, such as computer programming, where having introverted characteristics such as ________ skills or the ability to focus, would be more beneficial than extroverted characteristics such as sociability. If you ________ his view, remember that some of the world's most successful people are introverts. Among them are legendary investor Warren Buffett and Oscar-winning actress Meryl Streep. They all prove the point that you don't have to be extroverts to succeed in life.

1.
A.loudB.slowC.quietD.serious
2.
A.wonderfulB.terribleC.foreignD.fake
3.
A.fortuneB.rightC.courageD.edge
4.
A.discoverB.createC.enjoyD.provide
5.
A.pretendsB.questionsC.arguesD.promises
6.
A.failB.hesitateC.planD.tend
7.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead
8.
A.absenceB.respectC.companyD.loyalty
9.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.As
10.
A.distractedB.delightedC.discouragedD.determined
11.
A.hardlyB.purelyC.nearlyD.partly
12.
A.stick toB.object toC.refer toD.contribute to
13.
A.understandB.governC.changeD.deny
14.
A.listeningB.debatingC.actingD.teaching
15.
A.analyzeB.acceptC.supportD.doubt
2022-03-24更新 | 271次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般