A. imagination B. physical C. existence D. mental E. symphony F. challenge G. wisdom |
Books are essential in various ways that go beyond enriching your mind or entertaining you. They stimulate your senses and promote good
While the internet and television are useful in their own ways, nothing can compare to a great book. Books inspire your
A. politely B. deserving C. strengthened D. hospitalization E. cases F. under-resourced G. unsurprising H. possibly I. reaching J. readopted K. unsustainable |
Too many people believe that the pandemic is over, England’s deputy chief medical officer, Prof Jonathan Van-Tam, warned this week: far from it. Europe is at its centre again, WHO has said, urging governments to continue with public health measures. But though Sajid Javid, England’s health secretary, predicted last month that
The indifference of Mr Javid and his boss, Boris Johnson, is
While vaccines (疫苗) (and now treatments) are decreasing
The government is counting on boosters (疫苗加强剂), though it says its “plan B” — forced masking, vaccine passports and encouragement to work from home — will be introduced if the pressure on the National Health Service (NHS) is
Why take that risk? Forced masking on public transport and in places such as supermarkets must be
A. valuable B. unrecognizable C. unconsciously D. reserved E. heavily F. encounters G. disrupted H. confused I. closeness J. bunch K. recomposed |
Relationship in the Digital Age
People from our past whom we no longer directly communicate with but who are active on social networks can “occupy
“If my high school friend posts frequently about her life, it’s almost like it’s celebrity gossip, or it seems as if I am watching a reality show about her,” Ms. Flora said. “Our brains get
Ms. Schiller, the Iowa graduate, goes out often with friends at night but also lives on a digital diet of texting
There are physiological benefits to face-to-face
But now it’s common for the synchrony(同步性)to be
A. convinced B. probably C. generalize D. distinguish E. attached F. prominent G. notorious H. narrowed I. readily J. households K. displays |
Cats are
Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist at the University of Tokyo, previously showed that cats can recognize their owners’ voices. In her latest study she
During their experiments Saito and her colleagues used what behavioral psychologists call the habituation-dishabituation method. This involves repeatedly exposing a subject to a stimulus (in this case a spoken word) until the subject no longer
For the new study, the scientists first had cat owners repeatedly say four words that were similar to their cats’ names, until the cats habituated to those words. Next the owners said the actual names, and the researchers looked at whether individual cats (when living among other cats) appeared able to distinguish their monikers. The cats had more pronounced responses to their own names - moving their ears, heads or tails, or meowing - than to similar words or other cats’ names.
Then the researchers had people unfamiliar to the cats speak the names, to test whether the cats still recognized them. Although their responses were less
”This new study clearly shows that many cats react to their own names when spoken by their owners,“ says biologist John Bradshaw, who studies human-animal interactions at the University of Bristol’s Anthrozoology Institute and was not involved in the new study. But Bradshaw says he is less
Saito says she thinks feline pets learn to recognize their names because of what is in it for them. ”I think cats associated their names with some rewards or punishments,“ she says - adding that she thinks it is unlikely the cats understand their names are
”Cats are just as good as dogs at learning,“ Bradshaw says. ”They’re just not as keen to show their owners what they’ve learned.“ Most cat owners would
A. primarily B. beneficial C. set D. luxury E. virtually F. fetch G. crown H. diplomacy I. touch J. appealing K. fascinating |
Kweichow Moutai, the company that makes the eponymous (同名的) liquor, is China’s most valuable firm outside of technology. Globally, its market cap has surpassed Coca-Cola, which had long held the
Apart from the Chinese diaspora (移民社区), however, Moutai is still
So how is a company that sells its products
Moutai is named after Maotai, a picturesque small town in the southwestern Chinese province of Guizhou. This is where the company says its baijiu — distilled (蒸馏) from fermented (发酵的) sorghum and rice — gets the magic
According to the Moutai Museum, environmental factors, such as the town’s climate and seasonal changes in the water of the local river, help give the liquor its unique taste and is
Known as the favorite tipple of Mao Zedong, founder of Communist China, and as the ‘drink of
Being part of so many major public events in China ‘has really
Today, the brand is seen more as a
“It’s also been a tremendous advantage during an economically tough year: wealthy consumers who are spending less on travel may splurge more on liquor,” Cavender said.
1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious
2. Usually a child’s behavior is a
3. The price of wine varies
4. With the exam
5. He spent the evening
6. Students should establish an
7. They ignored the
8. The shop is small, but it offers a
9. I
10. Betty
A. precisely B. statistical C. gender D. enrolled E. restriction F. spotted G. frank H. execute I. identified J. confidence K. dramatically |
Female Grandmaster—Hou Yifan
Even by the standard of chess geniuses, Hou Yifan stood out. It wasn’t so much the way she played the game
“My parents never told me that as a girl you should do this or that,” she said. “Teachers never shaped my views in that way.” These days her hair falls to her shoulders and black cat’s-eye glasses frame her face. She speaks English quickly and
Chess is not like basketball or soccer. Men and women face one another on equal terms, and no one can tell the
Hou was born in 1994 in Xinghua, a small city near China’s coast. As a child she
She moved to Shandong with her mother and attended chess classes. Two years later, she joined the national team and won the girls under ten championship in 2003. In the next year, she finished boys under ten tournament tied for first.
A. benefit B. displayed C. documentation D. elegantly E. improbable F. intrusive G. label H. lessen I. massive J. positively K. promotional |
Norway’s new law on edited photos
A new law in Norway makes it illegal for advertisers and social media influencers to share
The law concerns advertisers and people who receive “payment or other
The new law requires disclosures for edits made after the image was taken and before, such as Snapchat and Instagram filters that modify one’s appearance. Examples of edits that people who are being paid for pictures are required to
Body pressure, or “kroppspress” in Norway, is a major topic of conversation in the country, the Ministry of Children and Family Affairs said in its report. “Young people are exposed to a(n)
By prohibiting advertisers and influencers from posting such photos without proper
Some of Norway’s top influencers have already thought
A. stillness B. refuge C. thundering D. withered E. oppressive F. unattended G. gripped H. creaked I. approaching J. somewhere K. hastily |
On the morning of the first of September, Scarlett awoke with suffocating sense of dread upon her, a dread she had taken to her pillow the night before. She thought, dulled with sleep: ‘What was it that I was worrying about when I went to bed last night? Oh, yes the fighting. There was a battle,
The air was
The
As she stood, looking out of the window, there came to her ears a far-off sound, faint and sullen as the first distant thunder of a(n)
‘Rain,’ she thought in the first moment, and her country-bred mind added, ‘We certainly need it.’ But, in a split instant: ‘Rain? No! Not rain! Cannon!’
Her heart racing she leaned from the window, her ear cocked to the far-off roaring, trying to discover from which direction it came. But the dim
A. advocate B. commercially C. diversify D. analyst E. projected F. due G. accordingly H. collective I. sponsored J. launches K. contribute |
Inspiration 4: Amateur astronauts set for orbital spaceflight
Four “amateur astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers, following on from
The trip has been paid for by Us billionaire businessman Jared Isaac-man, who will travel with three crew-mates. A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data
They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. The mission has been named Inspiration 4
The crew’s Dragon vehicle, manufactured by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride atop a Falcon-9 rocket. It is
The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezo’s trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle.
Some commentators have voiced concern about the
Space X’s Falcon-9 rocket uses highly-refined kerosene(煤油)fuel which produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2), along with nitrogen oxides, which also help
In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps; and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-
California-based Space X intends to sell many more orbital flights to interests beyond traditional space agencies. Nasa helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try to