1 . 选词填空 (用所选单词正确形式填空)

calculate	reproduce	endeavour	transmit	persistent	undergo
consume	acquaintance	collaborate	frequent	substitute	deficient

1. The government has worked in close ________ with teachers on the new curriculum.
2. Health-conscious ________ want more information about the food they buy.
3. I think you need to ________ how much time it will take you to fulfil the assignment and you can make preparations in advance.
4. As a new youth, I promise I will ________ to do my best to work for our motherland.
5. The 55-year-old man was diagnosed with a lung cancer in 2020, and ________ immediate surgery.
6. Some of the ________ asked questions are as follows: how was the condition of the jet plane? how were the pilots, etc.
7. If we ________ a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.
8. Why do you ________ in blaming yourself for what have happened? Let bygones be bygones.
9. In your life time, your will meet a lot of people. A few can be your friends, while most of them will be just________.
10. The 24^th winter Olympics were ________ live by satellites to over one hundred countries in 2022.

2 . 选词并以短语的正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。其中两个短语为多余选项。

regard as        carry on        go wrong       contribute to    work on        burst into tears          knock over       go through do sb good          turn down       pay off        give away

1. When things ________ , all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.
2. Tom ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
3. “Have you sorted out a babysitter yet?” “No, but I ________ it. ”
4. What’s considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may ________ odd, improper or even rude in the other.
5. After the pandemic of COVID-19, the country________ a period of economic instability right now, making many workers jobless and homeless.
6. Being generous literally means willingness in________ one’s own money, time, talent, etc.
7. After the sad event, he put it behind him and________ leading his simple life.
8. He________, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
9. A little stress can ________ -it pushes us to compete and innovate.
10. I firmly believe that one day in the future all my hard work________ and I will finally pass the exam.

3 . 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整正确。

rely on     at a glance     in favour of     in question     have a say be native to   answer the call   account for     at one’s leisure   in turn

1. The person who ________ was not the captain’s first choice.
2. The Giant Tortoise Reserve on Santa Cruz is home to several species of giant tortoise that ________ the Galapagos Islands.
3. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ________.
4. He made a number of appearances on television to argue ________ its defence.
5. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to ________ on how the government spends them!
6. ________ I can distinguish China from America.
7. Awareness of just how much we ________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
8. Increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, which ________ means higher carbon emissions.
9. The young man ________, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.
10. In 2021, about 324 million Chinese smartphones support BDS services, ________ 94.5 percent of the country’s total.

4 . 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整正确。

qualify   object   various   world   mass   extinction   sink   digest   grace   legendary

1. He had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a ________ to yourself and all your family”.
2. Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and ________.
3. The words “railways like ________ dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
4. All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving ________.
5. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for ________.
6. But as life continues, we’re presented with more ________ experiences: starting university, getting a job and raising a family.
7. After George’s death, the Pinta Island tortoise was declared ________.
8. The Galapagos Islands are renowned ________ for their unique biodiversity.
9. I ________ into my chairs as if I had completely fallen apart.
10. But if there is only sensibility, then the work will not be ________ enough.

5 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)

take up       in particular       fall off       speak of        come across       go off       wonder at        be short for        turn to       play a part in       fill in       be made up of

1. Patients with heart problems ______ should avoid oily and salty food.
2. He has been promoted as the CFO of the company, which ______ Chief Financial Officer.
3. The smoke alarm ______ at least three times up to now, but there’s fire or smoke at all!
4. It was pure luck for a group of hikers ______ a fallen plane with boxes of gold in it.
5. Nowadays people are more likely to ______ their phones and the internet for information rather than a dictionary.
6. With heavy workload ______ most of his time, the engineer had few opportunities to accompany his wife and daughter.
7. Being honest and friendly to others ______ building a good interpersonal relationship and cultivating social skills.
8. The assistant ______ a form with the numbers of sales and profits when boss called to ask for a cup of coffee.
9. ______ green fingers, Mrs Maple is the best gardener in the neighborhood. She grows the best vegetables and flowers.
10. The Orientation Day, ______ a tour of the campus and a lecture on school history, is helpful for new students to get to know the school.

6 . 用方框中的词或短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

be impressed with   be connected to   be concerned about   cross out   cheer up   lead to   put off     put up   suffer from   tell off   fall behind     make sense

1. You should always have a figured-out plan considering the tents location before ________ a tent.
2. All the judges and the audience ________ the deaf singer Mandy Harvey’s amazing performance at America’s Got Talent last Tuesday.
3. Humor is culturally based, and that’s why some jokes are well understood in one culture but not likely ________ in another.
4. Once a top student in his school, Tom, in the past few months, ________ his peers due to his pride and laziness.
5. When Bill ________ for not wearing a tie, he let off steam by telling his boss what he thought of her, which in turn made her mad.
6. ________ the patients who are in pain and low spirits, clown doctors do magic tricks, sing songs and tell them funny jokes.
7. From June to August, the long-lasting exceptionally high temperatures________ droughts in central and eastern parts of China.
8. Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones ________ their MP5, but in fact it’s bad for their hearing.
9. Smoking can add up to 1.25 years and ________ restless sleep can add 0.44 years to a person’s biological age, which means how old a person seems, according to the study.
10. You had better ________ all the needless words in your composition before you hand it in.

7 . 选词填空

be available to            in particular        suffer from                 thanks to            make a difference take it for granted          take up             have an effect on       get around     on average

1. As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that _________________.
2. _________________ modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.
3. Tom is always ready to help others, _________________those who are in trouble.
4. _________________, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast.
5. You should not _________________ that you can do the work perfectly.
6. I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions _________________ me.
7. The government calls on people to _________________by using public transport.
8. In the 1940s, electricity _________________people in almost all areas of the United States.
9. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people _________________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.
10. After Tom retired from office, he _________________painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

8 . 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。

1. As garbage classification is significant, we should take an active part in __________.
2. __________ your efforts and devotion, I'm firmly convinced that we will win the battle and overcome the hard time.
3. __________ the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts.
4. There is no denying the fact that more and more people choose to study abroad after graduation, __________ many hardships and difficulties.
5. There are several factors __________ their extravagant spending habits.
6. We can post inspiring words on social media to convey our confidence to __________ tough times together.
7. A staff from the gas station nearby got hold of the fire extinguisher and __________ the fire immediately.
8. It is really an appealing masterpiece, narrating many adventurous stories, which __________ the Tang Dynasty.
9. In addition, when we go shopping, we can take recycled bags instead of using plastic bags, which are a main source of pollution because they are hard to __________.
10. Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students’will means less time and effort are spent on their required courses, which directly __________ their failing grades.

9 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. As a matter of fact, it is a __________ of picking and jogging, which means picking up trash while working out.
2. To start with, people, who are for the idea, believe that university libraries should be__________ to the public.
3. Deal with the most important assignments first, and one will feel a real sense of __________.
4. I’m greatly __________ that you will be impressed by the clothes rental stores.
5. But with the development of modernisation and globalisation, more and more intangible cultural heritages are at great risk of __________.
6. Reading enables readers to see farther because they are __________ to stand on the shoulders of giants.
7. At the same time, nature reserves should be set up to guarantee their living environment is safe and __________.
8. First, the increasingly __________ life has put a good number of people under huge pressure.
9. It is love that makes life __________ living.
10. So __________ were we in being with them that we didn’t realize it was time for departure.

10 . 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

When naming a child, the culture is not the same in different places.

In many European countries, children are named after the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are     1    named after their grandparents. Naturally, the parents     2    use the father’s family names, then they will use the mother’s family names,     3    in big family.

In China, some names are connected with the     4    of the date and the time of the children. It is thought that a name can     5    a child. If a boy is given the first name “坤”, maybe, he is short of earth according to his birth. The Chinese character “坤” is made up of two parts. The     6    part means earth in English. Parents believe that the boy with a name of earth will not be short of earth any longer in his life.

In an African country called Ghana’s Akan, the time when they were born     7    his or her name. But there are some     8    between boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi,     9    a girl born on the same day is named Afua.

No matter where the name comes from, a name is the first gift to a child in life. For that reason, all names are     10    .