组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 76 道试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了屠呦呦的团队如何在青蒿中提取青蒿素来治疗疟疾的过程。
1 . 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。
standard     stick     objective     on     boil

work     analyse     temperature     vital     defeat

apparent     crucial     suggest     evaluate     safe

One medical text from the fourth century     1     using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried     2     fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not     3    either. Their project got    4    . However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge     5    . She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood     6     destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower    7     to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted     8    testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was     9    . Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine,which was called artemisinin, soon became a     10     treatment for malaria.

7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市清新区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在异国他乡,通过在一家动物收容所做志愿者照顾一只叫做Luna的猫,使作者找到了归属感。
2 . 请在方框中选择合适的词汇,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。
注意:(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
A. was drawn       B. turned into            C. step outside            D. to mirror   
E. serving as        F. open her heart       G. was cut off from       H. fitting into
I. settling down     J. arriving at             K. moving on

When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was tough, especially     1     an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness, as I     2     social interactions. However,     3     a volunteer at a local animal shelter changed everything.

Upon     4     the shelter, I     5     to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed     6     my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to adapt to this new place.

As days     7     weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature gradually     8     to me. Her acceptance encouraged me to     9    , make new friends, and become part of the community.

My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into     10     in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of bridging gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of belonging in an unfamiliar land.

7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广东实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次段考英语试题
3 . 请在方框中选择合适的词汇,填入句子的空格中,使句子完整连贯。
注意:(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;
A. Get a load of                    B. looked through                         C. Picking up
D. flew off                           E. sing high praises for                  F. figure out
G. leave an impression on       H. account for                         I. referred to as
J. has brought…into focus

1. ______________________ this! These files are very important.
2. The Chinese _______________________the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19.
3. _______________________ free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.
4. The poor weather may _______________________ the delay of the sports meeting.
5. We must _______________________ how to solve the problem in order to finish the assignment on time.
6. SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply _______________________ SpongeBob, has received numerous awards including 4 Emmy Awards.
7. In the end, the frustrated eagle gave up the fight and _______________________
8. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and _______________________ it carefully.
9. Recently the news _______________________ the problem of violence   _______________________(使……成为焦点).
10. This is a best chance to _______________________ the CEO, so remember to prepare the questions and get ready.
7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广东实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次段考英语试题
选词填空-单句选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . Directions: Choose the proper phrase from the box and use its correct form to fill in the blanks. Note thatthere is one word more than you need.
on display        be committed to          be rich in
on a regular basis       in place          symbolic of          fight off
1. According to medical research, doing exercise _____can release pressure.
2. The artist’s works are _____ in the museum.
3. Shakespeare was also concerned about whether the money related to his works were _____.
4. Fruits and vegetables are necessary nutrients for human beings in that they _____vitamins.
5. Tu Youyou _____ finding a new anti-malaria treatment when she was in Hainan.
6. The change from long to shor hair is _____ the woman’s need for change in her whole life.
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。在过去的150年里,医学领域取得了许多惊人的成就。文章主要讲述了医学界的三个成功案例。
5 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.function        B.total          C.worthwhile          D.distinguishing       E.achievements
F.flowing   G.acknowledge   H.promising   I.treatment     J.prescribed     K.suffered

Over the last 150 years, the field of medicine has accomplished many astonishing things. Some of these medical     1     are well-known, antibiotics, vaccines and organ transplants, for example. Here are three success stories in the world of medical science.

Surviving without a Heart

On July 2, 2008, D’Zhana Simmons from South Carolina was given a heart transplant. She     2     Kfroma condition called dilated cardiomyopathy(扩张型心肌病), which meant that her heart was weakened and her blood wasn’t being pumped efficiently. Her new heart failed to     3     properly, so doctors fitted two pumps to keep her blood     4     while they went looking for a new heart. It was almost four months later, on October 29, that another transplant was carried out successfully. In     5    , she’d lived without a heart for 118 days. This is thought to be the longest a pediatric patient has been kept alive without any heart at all.

Waking People from Comas

In1999, a patient in a persistent vegetative state(植物人状态) due to a motor accident was seen to be twitching(抽动) by one of his nurses. His doctor     6     a common sleeping pill, zolpidem, in case this twitching was caused by discomfort. The doctor crushed it on a spoon, fed it to the patient, and was shocked when just half an hour later, the comatose(昏迷的)person made a noise for the first time in five years. This simple     7     has since been tried with several other patients with marvelous results. Not all patients respond--in fact, around forty percent don’t show any improvement--but those who are successfully rescued from their comas are finally able to     8     their loved ones, and even have conversations.

Restoring Sight to the Blind

Blindness is not a single, uniform condition; it can be variously caused by problems in the eyes, the nerves and the brain. Thanks to machine implants, people who were completely blind sometimes become capable of    9     colours and describing objects.

The device works like a digital camera, creating an image and then sending signals through nerve cells to the brain. Doctors were also able to restore sight to a man who had been blind for forty-three years; they did this with the help of stem cells, one of the most     10     fields in medicine. Neither of these treatments are yet perfect, but they show what science may be capable of in the future.

7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷
6 . 选词填空(用正确形式)
protect... from,        by accident,             pull one’s weight,        help out,
make a difference,       set up,       turn out,          benefit from,       break into a smile

1. Bob has never ________, and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.
2. Penicillin (青霉素) was discovered ________ which went well beyond the researchers’ expectations.
3. We should ________ our environment ________ being polluted so that our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
4. Rose is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that someone is in trouble she will go to ________.
5. The experiment, though they tried their best, ________ to be a failure.
6. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business some day.
7. If we are to ________ in life, it’s very important that we should begin with small things.
8. If the learners of online learning cannot control themselves well, they will not ________ online learning.
9. Upon arriving home, the little girl saw her birthday presents and ________.
2024-06-12更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
7 . 用下列短语的适当形式填空,每个短语仅用一次,其中两个短语为多余选项
in terms of,     tie.. to...,     come up with,     reach out to,     get a lead of,       sing high praises for,
bring... into focus,     figure out,     account for,     refer to,     leave an impression on sb.,       be named after
1. He wants to___________his daughter but she doesn’t want to communicate with him.
2. Which of the paintings ___________as you were visiting the art exhibition in the gallery yesterday?
3. ___________ the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house, which is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places.
4. After she had___________the boat ___________the tree, she got off it and went to the town.
5. G. J. Mendel, who was born in Austria,___________ as the father of modern genetics(基因学).
6. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ___________his unique skill, saying his horses were real ones.
7. It took them about one month to___________how to start the equipment.
8. The scientists are beating their brains trying to___________a good solution to the problem.
9. Nobody can ___________the strange sight, but people are still amazed at it.
10. There is a mountain on the moon ___________Guo Shoujing, a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty.
2024-06-11更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
8 . 选词填空
A.being built             B.broken          C.marriage            D.with                    E.out       
1. After many years of________   to his wife, he has believed her totally.
2. The bridge ________   now will be the longest one in the world.
3. To some extent, the boss was content ________ her apology.
4. The species has nearly died ________ because human beings have done harm to them.
5. He found his pen ________   when he got back to the classroom from the playground.
2024-06-11更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省德化第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
9 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
greet          approach          belong to          access          surf
reaction          convenient          benefit          defence          go through
phenomenon          make fun of          join to          in shape          amount

1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _____________.
2. Residents here can _____________ online as easily as in modern cities.
3. Everyone has _____________ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
4. The four countries that _____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
5. It was hard to _____________ the painting as there were so many people around.
6. When you _____________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
7. Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide _____________.
8. Encouraged by the positive _____________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
9. The speech is so amazing that you can definitely _____________ a lot from it.
10. We must try every means to fight the flood in _____________ of our hometown.
2024-06-09更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省珠海市广东实验中学金湾学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题
10 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次,其中有两个短语是多余的)
belong to,     due to,     be used to,     to some extent,     break down,     see…as,     keep in touch
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ a special occasion for family members to get together.
2. Once you ______ something, you’ll feel bad when you can’t do it.
3. The road is closed ______ the snow.
4. ______, printed books have an advantage over electronic books.
5. The future ______ those who believe in their dreams.
2024-06-07更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期英语5月月考试卷
共计 平均难度:一般