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1 . You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

1. “ABCs” in this passage means___________.
A.three English lettersB.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in AmericaD.Americans born in China
2. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because___________.
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
3. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A.ABCs may know little about China.B.They are overseas Chinese.
C.They may speak little Chinese.D.They are Chinese citizens.
4. This passage mainly talks about___________.
A.different kinds of bananasB.overseas Chinese
C.the Nobel PrizeD.the story of C.N. Yang
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华,你校将在网上举行“用英语讲中国故事”征文大赛。请根据以下信息,用英语写一则书面通知。

Chinese-story-writing Competition

Aims•To improve students’ writing skills
•To promote students’ understanding of China
Participants(参加者)All senior high school students
Requirements•The story should be true and well-researched.
•The story should be amazing and original.
•It is required to write a Chinese story of about 300 words in English.
PrizesEach of the top 10 students will be awarded 200 yuan worth of books.
Deadline(截止日期)E-mail your story to gmhs 2020@126.com by July 21st.
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

NOTICE

Chinese-story-writing Competition

There is going to be an online Chinese-story-writing Competition organized by our school.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

Guangming High School

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章全面介绍了将为我们作演讲的高倩女士。
3 . 根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Ms Gao Qian is going to give us a speech on 20 July.     1     She once lived in Australia and has travelled around the world. She is friendly and outgoing.     2     She knows China and the Chinese culture quite well, and she also knows about the world.

    3     高倩女士擅长汉语和英语。 She graduated from Peking University in 2004. After graduation, she worked as an English teacher in a college for four years.     4     In 2008, she started a school to help poor children to go to university.

Ms. Gao Qian likes travelling and has been to different parts of the world. She will talk about some foreign customs, as many students are very interested in them.     5     我们期待她的到来

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示了蜜蜂之间是如何传递信息来觅食的。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bees live in a well-organized society. They have a highly developed language     1     is different from those of other animals. They     2     (normal) pass important messages to each other about where     3     (find) food.

A searcher bee goes out looking     4     new food supplies. She returns home and     5    (give) her information to the worker bees there. The major way that bees communicate is by touch.This is how bees can tell which kind of flower the searcher bee has found. She then does     6    dance to give more information to the worker bees.

There are two     7     (type) of dance that tell about food: the “waggle” dance and the “circle” dance. The searcher bee does the circle dance when the food supply     8     (be) close to the home.In the dance, she moves in small circles to tell the worker bees that food is very near. However,the dance does not give     9     (they) any directions. It is     10     (amaze)that the clever bees still know where they can find the food.

2022-08-15更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2020-2021学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim和Bob两人去爬山,Bob跌倒受伤,无法动弹,Jim选择一直陪伴同伴并最终带他安全返回的故事。

5 . Last Saturday, two teenagers, Jim and Bob, went to the Rocky mountains with their parents for the weekend. In the morning, the two boys decided to _________ Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their _________ relaxed at the campsite.

After three hours, they reached the top successfully. However, _________ began when they climbed down the mountain. Bob fell three meters off the path. He was badly injured in his right leg and couldn’t _________. Jim didn’t want to leave his friend and waited for help with Bob.

When the boys didn’t return that evening, their parents became very _________. They got in touch with park workers and began _________ the boys.

While waiting for help, Jim gave Bob his food and water and let him lie on his jacket to make him more _________.As it was getting darker, Bob told Jim to go back to the campsite, but Jim still didn’t   _________. He used his extra shirt to keep Bob warm.

At sunrise, Jim and Bob started the long climb back to their anxious parents with great difficulty. _________, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite. Bob thanked Jim for saving his __________, saying that is the greatest thing a person can do for his friend.

1.
A.climbB.cleanC.describeD.protect
2.
A.friendsB.parentsC.guidesD.workers
3.
A.noiseB.troubleC.blameD.quarrel
4.
A.breatheB.eatC.moveD.speak
5.
A.relaxedB.boredC.pleasedD.worried
6.
A.searching forB.looking afterC.shouting atD.cheering up
7.
A.confidentB.carefulC.lovelyD.comfortable
8.
A.waitB.refuseC.leaveD.appear
9.
A.GenerallyB.FinallyC.QuicklyD.Usually
10.
A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提高注意力的方法。

6 . How to Improve Your Focus

Studying is a skill you can improve, just like any other. In fact, your focus plays the most important role in it. Here are some effective ways to improve your focus.

    1    .

Make sure the TV and radio are off. Turn your phone on silent. If you don’t need the Internet for your studying, turn your WiFi off so you won’t get distracted (分心).

Study one subject at a time instead of multi-tasking

Studies have shown that multi-tasking is not only ineffective but also stressful. You can get much more fun out of a task if you focus on it and do a good job.

    2    .

Reading to study isn’t like reading a novel for fun. You have to make sure you are actively focusing on and remembering the information. As you read the material, ask yourself about what you’ve just read to check your comprehension (理解力). Take notes by writing down the chapter headings and then make a few bullet points for each one with key information.

Take an active break at least every hour.

After an hour of sitting and studying, get up and take a little break. Try to make the break last about 10 minutes so that you can go back to studying better.

    3    .

Sleep is the best ingredient (要素) to help you focus. Staying up late studying on school nights is not a good idea for long-term success. Lack of sleep prevents you from focusing and reduces your ability to remember what you have learned.

A.Stay organized with a study schedule.
B.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
C.Ask yourself questions as you read and take notes.
D.Avoid distractions by limiting electronics (电子产品).
2022-08-15更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2020-2021学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型隐形墨水,介绍了其工作原理以及特性。

7 . Previously, the most readily available invisible ink was lemon juice. To use it, write with the lemon juice on ordinary paper, iron the paper with a hot iron and the hidden message will appear. The disadvantage is that the paper has to be destroyed to hide the message so no one else can read it.

Scientists have discovered a new kind of invisible ink. It is called water. All you need for this secret-messaging ink to work is to write with it on a super-hi-tech piece of paper coated with special chemicals. Shine a UV light on the coated paper and the water message becomes visible.

When the message has been read and needs to be hidden again, get out your hairdryer, and blow some warm air on the paper. Then the message will be erased and the paper can be reused, which keeps costs low.

The chemicals on the paper take in and give off light. The scientists found that putting water on the paper broke up the structure of the chemicals it was coated with. The water writing showed up darker than the surrounding paper under UV light.

Using hot air from a hairdryer for 15-30 seconds, you were able to reuse the special paper as many as 30 times because the heat reorganized the chemical structure of the paper coating. Without the heat from a hairdryer, the message stayed visible for up to three months.

The invention was made by a group of scientists in China, led by Qiang Zhao of the Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Paper.B.InkC.LightD.Message
2. When you blow some warm air on the paper, the water message will ________.
A.be readB.be erasedC.become darkerD.become visible
3. How many times can the special paper be reused at most?
A.3 timesB.15 timesC.20 timesD.30 times
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Magic HairdryerB.A Special Chemical
C.A New Invisible InkD.An Environment-friendly Paper
2022-08-15更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2020-2021学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章举例说明了新冠病毒的传播引起的世界各地问候习惯的改变。

8 . As COVID-19 broke out and spread in the world, many countries are changing their social habits to reduce the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). Here are some of the ways that greeting habits are changing around the world.

China

Loudspeakers tell people not to shake hands but to make the traditional gongshou gesture(a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello.

France

France is famous for its romantic greetings. They touch each other's cheeks and make a kissing sound. But now, this habit may be coming to a stop. Newspapers in France have begun publishing advice on how to replace kissing on the cheek. French etiquette(礼仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus said that simply looking into a person's eyes can be enough as a greeting.

Spain

The outbreak could also hit one of Spain's most important traditions—in the week before Easter, known as Holy Week, the faithful (信徒) queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of the Virgin Mary and the saints, seeking their protection. It's said that the ceremony could be banned.

Iran

Traditionally, people in Iran shake hands to greet one another. But today, a video has been popular in Iran, showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets and two of them wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.

1. Many countries are changing their social habits to ________.
A.develop the relationship between countriesB.attract more visitors around the world
C.reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19D.show respect for other countries
2. People in China are told to greet through ________.
A.gongshouB.eye contactC.foot tappingD.hand kissing
3. Which country may stop its cheek-kissing greeting?
A.FranceB.IranC.SpainD.China
4. What activity could be banned in Spain?
A.Easter celebrations.B.The Holy Week ceremony
C.Spanish music festivalsD.The Marathon event
2022-08-15更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2020-2021学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假设你是学校学生会主席,你校将邀请一名北京心理学专家(psychologist)来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容写一写一份书面通知。
主题:中学生心理问题疏导;
时间:5月15日下午2:00-5:00;
地点:学校礼堂(auditorium)
要求:请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题,最后20分钟与心理学专家进行互动交流,欢迎大家参加。
注意:1、词数 80 左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Notice


Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

2022-08-06更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市华容县2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。从前有个国王悬赏看哪位画家最能描绘宁静的意境。最后国王选中一幅描绘在狂风暴雨中,鸟妈妈安静地坐在它的巢里孵小鸟的画,并且告诉人们宁静指的是保持内心的平静。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the     1     (good) picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures, and he     2     (interest) in two of them. But he could only choose one.

One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror, for peaceful towering     3     (mountain) were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky     4     white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged and bare. Above     5    (be) an angry sky from     6     rain fell and in which lightening played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look     7     (peace) at all. But when the king looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on his nest…perfect peace.

Which picture do you think won the prize?

The king chose     8     second picture, explained the king, “Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in     9     (you) heart. That is     10     peace really means.”

2022-08-06更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市华容县2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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