1 . 假如你是李华，最近你校在高二学生中进行了调查。主题：要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下表提供的信息，请用英语给校长写一封信反映相关内容。内容包括讨论结果、持相应想法的理由及你个人的看法。

60%	It is necessary to have the evening self-study. They can turn to teacher for help in time and keep each other company. It has a better study environment.
25%	Don’t want to have it. They may get disturbed by the students. Going home alone is dangerous.
15%	They don’t have a clear answer. Wherever they are, they can make sure of their study time.

注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：晚自习evening self-study
Dear headmaster,

Recently, a survey was carried out among Senior 2 students in our school.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2 . 阅下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in grey mist. After work, Polly tried     1     (take) her usual bus home before the fog got too thick, but the bus conductor told her to take the Underground to Green Park and find a taxi there. On the train, as Polly observed the passengers, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man     2     wore a dark overcoat. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced     3     the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be     4    (see). When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. There was no one in sight.     5    (sudden), Polly heard the sound of     6     (footstep), her heart     7     (beat) with fear, but she decided to accept his help. The man took Polly’s hand and led her to her house. In his other hand the man carried     8     stick. What a surprise when the man told Polly he was blind! She wanted to invite him to her home to rest for a while, but the man left quickly. He wanted to pay back the help that people gave     9    (he) when it was     10     (sun).

3 . Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd.” As he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.   

We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.     

Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the girls loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.   

As Dan stated his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you the story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.

1. What does the word “nerd” mean in the first paragraph?

A．书呆子

B．书商

C．搬运工

D．爱书的人

2. The writer helped Dan at first because ______.

A．they studied in the same school	B．they were good friends
C．he felt sorry for him	D．they lived near each other

3. Dan was carrying all his books home because he had decided to ______.

A．study for a test	B．drop out of school
C．empty his locker	D．hang out with his friend

4. In his speech, Dan thanked the writer for______ .

A．picking up his books

B．being his friend

C．getting to know him

D．helping him get the best grades

4 . 最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。
注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Present situation（现状）
● more and more students are becoming short-sighted
● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%)
Reasons（原因）
● use mobile phones too much
● have bad reading habits
Results（结果）
● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class
● unable to do sports freely with glasses on
Suggestions（建议）
● spend less time on mobile phones and TV
● do eye exercises
......

Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

“Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner     1     你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you.

“Excuse me” is another polite expression.     2     We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking.     3     If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

In fact,     4     我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.     5     Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life.

6 . Treat People with Respect

Respect in interpersonal relationship(人际关系) means honoring and valuing other people even if you do not agree with their views or actions. Being a respectful person is a valuable quality that will help you both personally and professionally. You might even find that acting respectfully towards others encourages them to treat you with more respect.

    1     If you want people to treat you with kindness, treat other people with kindness. If you want people to talk to you calmly, talk to others calmly. When you notice something you dislike in someone else, ensure that you don’t treat people in that same way. Instead, extend the kind of words and behaviors you’d like people to give you.

Put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to be respectful of other people’s views if you cannot relate to them. For example, if you’re in conflict with someone, imagine what it would be like to have their experiences and feelings. This can help you understand their point of view better.

    2     While your opinions are reasonable, people may not want your opinion on everything. Get into a habit of only giving your opinion when it is asked for. This means allowing people to make their own choices, even if you disagree with them,

Value other people’s opinions. Listen to people’s ideas, opinions, and advice with an open mind. Even if you don’t necessarily agree with them, consider their words without immediately disagreeing with them.

    3     If you constantly judge or criticize a person, they may not be open to your words, and instead feel as if you are bullying them. If you have something to say, do so in a way that encourages them.

A．Develop good manners.

B．Express your comments positively.

C．Treat others how you want to be treated.

D．Share your opinions when you are asked.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was started, many people    1     (take) part. They think it is     2     (they) duty to make the Earth    3     (beauty) and peaceful. At    4     same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best    5     (protect) the environment. Some answers of factories are damaging the environment by     6     (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is     7     (believe) that the government should pass laws to punish people    8     damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants and animals     9     danger can be protected.

All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care    10     the Earth.

8 . The measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.

The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.

Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.

California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.

1. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?

A．To show the harm of plastic

B．To warn of the climate change.

C．To call for the development of fossil fuels.

D．To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.

2. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?

A．Favorable.	B．Tolerant.
C．Curious.	D．Opposed.

3. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?

A．A pioneer.	B．A failure.
C．An objector.	D．A predictor.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A．Microplastic Products Are Harmful

B．Waste Recycling Is an Urgent Matter

C．Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up Call

D．Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing

9 . Everyone is afraid of something. Maybe you're afraid of spiders, or heights, or dogs, or the dark. And traditionally, we’ve thought that's because you learned to be afraid. Probably because you had a bad run-in with something at some point. But there's a different idea out there that's been getting more attention lately: the idea that fears aren’t just learned …they also can be inherited.

It sounds like a wild idea. How do you inherit something as abstract as fear? But over the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind of surprising.

In this work, they’ve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear, called a phobia. To get a sense of how much genes influence fear, scientists have begun looking at identical twins. Since identical twins have almost the same DNA, researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters. Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences, they probably don't share the types of experiences that cause phobias — like getting bitten by a dog or falling out of a tree.

One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood. The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those people, meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.

A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable. So, if you are afraid of going to the dentist, it really might not be your dentist's fault. Overall, first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.

So, it's pretty clear that phobias are heritable!

1. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

A．It's unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstract like fear.

B．It's surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics.

C．It's natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with.

D．It's interesting that people are afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark.

2. Why did the scientists choose identical twins as their test subjects?

A．They look very much alike.	B．They have shared experiences.
C．They have similar personalities.	D．They share basically the same DNA.

3. What did the author try to prove by mentioning the studies in Para. 4 and 5?

A．Dentists are scary to many kids.	B．Most people have some kind of fear.
C．Fear of blood is the most common phobia.	D．Fear of things can be a result of genetic inheritance.

4. Where does the text probably come from?

A．A travel brochure.	B．A science talk show.
C．A commercial advertisement.	D．A history book.

10 . At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _______.

I thought working in the restaurant would be the _______ job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to _______ a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.

I was _______. “It will never rain roses,” my boss _______ me. “If we want to have roses, we must plant them.” His _______ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the better I’ll become.

Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to _______ people in a well- mannered way.

The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to _______ working. It was not because I got a high salary, but I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand that you need more than just experience to master a _______. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will ____________ with me forever and benefit me in the future.

1.

A．day

B．week

C．month

D．year

2.

A．easiest

B．hardest

C．strangest

D．best

3.

A．wash

B．hold

C．clean

D．make

4.

A．interested

B．excited

C．upset

D．amazed

5.

A．pleased

B．surprised

C．blamed

D．comforted

6.

A．words

B．attitude

C．encouragement

D．flowers

7.

A．describe

B．protect

C．serve

D．offer

8.

A．start

B．continue

C．avoid

D．stop

9.

A．language

B．job

C．fear

D．game

10.

A．work

B．remain

C．follow

D．compete