As a human in the 21st-century industrialized world, there’s a good chance that microplastics are pumping around in your veins(静脉), as indicated by a small first-of-its-kind study in Environment International.
According to a report on the study, scientists from Vrije University Amsterdam recently developed a method to
“Up to now, we
Human bodies are riddled(充斥)with microplastics,
2 . We have to admit that we all get defensive(戒备的)sometimes. Defensiveness is a human
In my family’s eyes, I was
It took me years to
When our defensiveness
A.response | B.factor | C.target | D.assessment |
A.explain | B.adjust | C.cause | D.worsen |
A.hard working | B.confident | C.responsible | D.warm-hearted |
A.overcame | B.protected | C.ignored | D.misunderstood |
A.independent of | B.different from | C.close to | D.unsatisfied with |
A.while | B.because | C.although | D.otherwise |
A.comment | B.research | C.cooperation | D.translation |
A.decline | B.emerge | C.recover | D.hide |
A.assistant | B.exception | C.hero | D.expert |
A.smart | B.curious | C.annoyed | D.confused |
A.sought | B.created | C.recorded | D.forgot |
A.instruction | B.threat | C.approval | D.inspiration |
A.instruct | B.accept | C.praise | D.show |
A.Luckily | B.Regretfully | C.Unexpectedly | D.Strangely |
A.value | B.teach | C.memorize | D.analyze |
A.trouble | B.beg | C.cause | D.remind |
A.fall | B.prove | C.arise | D.push |
A.result in | B.hold back | C.speed up | D.result from |
A.significance | B.rule | C.tip | D.consequence |
A.improve | B.pride | C.promise | D.contradict |
3 . British visitor Joel Bennett expressed his appreciation to a restaurant owner, a lady in her 60s, for a good meal during his first trip in South Korea. Bennett, at age 23, said “gomawo” to the owner, which means “thanks” in English.
In South Korean culture, as a person several decades younger than the owner, Bennett was expected to have used the honorific forms of the language. Korean is said to have one of the most complicated linguistic systems in the world.
To fully understand this, you need to learn the lasting impact of the ancient culture of South Korea. Its ancient social order is centered on harmony, which is often achieved by treating the elderly with respect and looking after the young with kindness.
While age plays a big part in determining speech style, it’s not a hard and fast rule.
A.He then thought he was polite to say so. |
B.Nowadays, the Korean wave has swept many countries. |
C.And this tradition has guided the country for over 500 years. |
D.It is no surprise to be asked to reveal your age in South Korea. |
E.A funny fact is that it’s difficult not only for guests but also hosts. |
F.To find the right speech style, the first step is always to be patient. |
G.It requires assessing people’s age, social status and level of closeness. |
1、此类品牌的特点;
2、原因分析及你的看法。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、题目已为你写好。
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5 . Many people, especially the elderly, suffer from abnormal sleep. In particular, the deep sleep phases become shorter and shallower with age.
Researchers have shown that the brain waves characterizing deep sleep, so-called slow waves, can be improved by playing precisely timed sounds through earphones while sleeping. While this works well in the laboratory under controlled conditions, there has been no at-home solution that can be used for a time longer than just one night.
As part of the SleepLoop project, researchers have developed a mobile system that can be used at home and aims to promote deep sleep through auditory(听觉的) brain stimulation.
The SleepLoop system consists of a headband that is put on at bedtime and worn throughout the night. This headband contains electrodes(电极) and a microchip that can constantly measure the brain activity of the sleeping person. As soon as the sleeping person shows slow waves in the brain activity, the system will set off a short auditory signal. This helps synchronize(使……同步) the neuronal cells and enhance the slow waves. What makes the solution unique is that the sleeping person is not consciously aware of this sound during deep sleep.
It’s the first time that the researchers, led by Caroline Lustenberger, have conducted a clinical study with this device. The study involved equipping participants, between 60 and 80 years old, with the SleepLoop system, which they were required to operate in their own homes. The system is designed to function independently even for users with little technical experience. “This worked very well. We had surprisingly little data loss and the participants rated the device as user-friendly,” says Lustenberger.
The participants wore the device every night for a total of four weeks. The results showed it was indeed possible to enhance the slow waves through auditory signals during deep sleep in most participants. However, individual differences were considerable, which can be used to better predict how a given individual will respond to the auditory stimulus. The company ToSoo AG is currently working on that so that it can be competitive once it comes onto the clinical market. It’s already clear that it’ll not be freely available, but only via a doctor’s prescription. “Use of the device must be medically indicated,” a researcher says.
1. What did researchers of the SleepLoop project try to work out?A.How to avoid deep sleep phases decreasing with age. |
B.How to distinguish slow waves from other brain waves. |
C.How to accurately create home sleep conditions in the laboratory. |
D.How to continuously improve deep sleep by playing sounds at home. |
A.The working principle of the SleepLoop system. |
B.The advantages of the Sleep Loop system. |
C.The brain activity during deep sleep. |
D.The features of brain waves. |
A.It lasted longer than previous clinical studies. |
B.It proves the new device is easy to operate. |
C.It collected little data due to the participants’ advanced ages. |
D.It required the participants to master basic technical knowledge. |
A.Attracting more investments. |
B.Reducing the cost of the device. |
C.Perfecting the device’s performance. |
D.Getting medical officials’ permission. |
6 . New research into a little-known text written in ancient Greek shows that “stressed poetry”, the ancestor of all modern poetry and song, was already in use in the 2nd century CE, 300 years earlier than previously thought. It has been found sculpted on twenty precious stones and as a graffito (雕画) in Cartagena, Spain.
In its shortest version, the nameless four-line poem reads “They say what they like; let them say it; I dont care.” Other versions extend with “Go on, love me; it does you good.” The poem, unparalleled (绝无仅有的) so far in the classical world, consists of lines of 4 syllables (音节), with a strong accent on the first and a weaker on the third. This allows it to come into the rhythms of numerous pop and rock songs. So it became popular across the eastern Roman Empire and survives.
By comparing all of the known examples for the first time, Cambridges Professor Tim Whitmarsh noticed that the poem used a different form of rhythm to that usually found in ancient Greek poetry. As well as showing signs of the long and short syllables characteristic of traditional “quantitative” poem, this text employed stressed and unstressed syllables. The new study, published in The Cambridge Classical Journal, also suggests that this poem could represent a “missing link” between the lost world of ancient Mediterranean oral poetry and song, and the more modern forms that we know today. A lot of popular poetry in ancient Greek takes a similar form to traditional high poetics. This poem, on the other hand, points to a distinct and rich culture, primarily oral.
1. Where was the “stressed poetry” discovered?A.In Greece. | B.In Spain. |
C.In Britain. | D.In Mediterranean. |
A.A syllable. | B.A strong accent. |
C.The four-line poem. | D.The content of the poem. |
A.A missing link between poems was found finally. |
B.A lot of popular poetry in ancient Greek was then popular in the world. |
C.The stressed and unstressed syllables distinguished the poem from others. |
D.The ancient Mediterranean oral poetry and song was older than the poem. |
A.Ancient Greek “pop culture” discovery rewrites the history of poetry and song |
B.The unparalleled poem made ancient Greek culture more attractive |
C.Ancient Greek poetry lay the foundation of modern culture |
D.Four syllables are still popular in modern poetry and song |
7 . When you look up at the blue sky or gaze across blue ocean, you might think that the color blue is common in nature. But among all the colors found in rocks, plants and flowers, or in the fur, feathers, scales and skin of animals, blue is surprisingly scarce.
But why is the color blue so rare? The answer stems from the chemistry and physics of how colors are produced — and how we see them. Were able to see color because each of our eyes contains between 6 million and 7 million light-sensitive cells called cones (椎体). There are three different types of cones in the eye of a person with normal color vision, and each cone type is most sensitive to a particular wavelength of light: red, green or blue. Information from millions of cones reaches our brains as electrical signals that communicate all the types of light reflected by what we see, which is then interpreted as different shades of color.
When we look at a colorful object, “the object is absorbing some of the white light that falls onto it; because its absorbing some of the light, the rest of the light that reflected has a color,” science writer Kai Kupferschmidt said.
“When you see a blue flower — for instance, a cornflower — you see the cornflower as blue because it absorbs the red part of the spectrum (光谱),” Kupferschmidt said. Or to put it another way, the flower appears blue because that color is the part of the spectrum that the blossom rejected.
In the visible spectrum, red has long wavelengths, meaning it is very low-energy compared with other colors. For a flower to appear blue, it needs to be able to produce a molecule (分子) that can absorb very small amounts of energy, in order to absorb the red part of the spectrum.
Generating such molecules — which are large and complex — is difficult for plants to do, which is why blue flowers are produced by fewer than 10% of the worlds nearly 300,000 flowering plant species.
1. What does the underlined phrase “stems from” probably mean?A.Varies from. | B.Results from. | C.Leads to. | D.Amounts to. |
A.Cones divide colors into three types. |
B.The colors are divided into three types. |
C.Part of white light is absorbed by the object. |
D.Light-sensitive cells are most sensitive to dark colors. |
A.Its wavelengths are shorter. | B.It can be seen everywhere. |
C.It seems more vivid than others. | D.It has low-energy relatively. |
A.To reflect most red light. |
B.To blossom in the shade. |
C.To avoid generating large molecules. |
D.To produce molecules to absorb red spectrum. |
8 . Southeast Asia is well-known for its colorful natural and historical attractions. Check out these four man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large tourists.
Golden Bridge, Vietnam
High up on Ba Na hills near Da Nang in Vietnam sits a pair of giant hands designed to look like the hands of God pulling out a strip of gold from the land. The 150-metre Golden Bridge, just opened in June, rises more than 1,400 metres above sea level and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area.
Gardens by the Bay, Singapore
Futuristic-looking giant trees and a man-made forest under a glass dome (穹顶) are part of this multi-award winning destination that opened in 2012.The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 storeys tall and you can take a walk to enjoy the view from above. A short walk away, youll come across the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest.
Statue of Lord Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia
Just 12 kilometres from the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, the statue of Lord Murugan, located at the Sri Murugan Perumal Kovil at the foot of Batu Caves, was completed in 2006 and stands a little over 42 metres tall. There are three limestone (石灰岩) caves in the area. Visitors have to scale 272 steps in order to reach the entrance of the caves.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Brunei
Named after the 28th sultan of Brunei, the grand mosque was completed in 1958.The impressive building is surrounded by an artificial lagoon, where a copy of a 16th century royal ship is docked at the end of a marble bridge.
1. Where can tourists enjoy the view from above the trees?A.Golden Bridge, Vietnam. |
B.Gardens by the Bay, Singapore. |
C.Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Brunei. |
D.Statue of Lord Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia. |
A.Climb stairs. | B.Take a small boat. |
C.Walk through a forest. | D.Go across a golden bridge. |
A.They are related to religions. | B.They stand near the beach. |
C.They are created by people. | D.They exist for centuries. |
1. Who is the cake made for?
A.The man’s daughter. | B.The man. | C.The woman. |
A.Brush the pan. | B.Mix the flour. | C.Heat the oven. |
A.Write a message on the cake. | B.Cut out a piece of cake. | C.Put some fruit on the cake. |
1. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?
A.A bird. | B.A dog. | C.A cat. |
A.Clever. | B.Sociable. | C.Careful. |
A.Pet people’s personalities. | B.More outgoing dog people. | C.Less sociable cat people. |