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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.

“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”

On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.

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At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back.

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2024-04-07更新 | 86次组卷 | 81卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学、都匀一中新高考协作2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想,那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢?本文提出了一些可行性建议。

2 . How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality

Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve? Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part.     1     The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现):

Turn your dream into a goal.

When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable.     2     Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.

Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily.

    3     You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”.

    4    

Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.

Track your progress.

Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app.     5     You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal.

A.Read and write your goal each day.
B.Make a list of negative associations.
C.Classify (将……分类) your available resources.
D.Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
E.Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
F.It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G.So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要告诉读者宇航员在太空种植辣椒的原因和过程。

3 . In July 2021, astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part of an experiment to test which plants could be successfully grown in space. The peppers were harvested four months later, and the team celebrated with a party and taste test.

For astronauts living mostly off prepackaged foods for months at a time on the ISS, fresh and flavourful produce is welcomed. With long missions to the Moon and Mars in focus, NASA is working to find sustainable ways for astronauts to enjoy fresh foods, which will add key nutrients to their diets and improve their state of mind.

Astronauts have grown radishes, zinnias and a variety of lettuces on board the ISS before, but this is the first time they grew peppers, which posed a new challenge, reports Elizabeth Howell for Space. com.

Biologists at the Kennedy Space Centre spent two years picking the perfect pepper. They wanted to try peppers because they’re a great source of vitamins and nutrients, and they can be eaten raw or cooked. Plus, peppers are fairly low maintenance to grow.

In June, a carrier delivered supplies to the ISS along with a package of 48 pepper seeds. Astronauts on board planted the seeds in a microwave oven-sized growing container. The conditions in it—such as lighting, watering and air circulation—were controlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre. On board, the astronauts collected data and offered feedback on the flavour of the peppers.

“This is important because the food astronauts eat needs to be as good as the rest of their equipment,” LaShelle Spencer, a plant scientist at NASA, said over the summer. “To successfully send people to Mars and bring them back to Earth, we will not only require the most nutritious foods, but the best tasting ones as well.”

1. Why did astronauts attempt to plant pepper in space?
A.There were no enough food for astronauts.
B.Only pepper can grow in space.
C.Pepper can grow better than other plants.
D.Humans wanted to test which plants can grow in space.
2. What special benefits does pepper have relative to other plants?
A.It needn’t too much later care.B.Its nutrients are the highest.
C.The vitamins in it are the most.D.It improves their state of mind most.
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5?
A.Package.B.Container.C.SeedD.Microwave.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.The idea that pepper is grown in space is silly.
B.Astronaut need special nutrition to keep the best state of mind.
C.Pepper can’t be eaten cooked in space but it can be eaten raw.
D.It is the carrier that is in charge of sending feedback on the peppers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家图书馆的服务对象和借阅规则。

4 . Borrowing Policies

The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.

Borrowing for Students

General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)

Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)

Borrowing for Teachers

General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)

Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)

OK-Share Card

Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK- Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.

Services

OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.

Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5. 00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.

Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $ 100.

Billing

The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK- Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.

1. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials?
A.They all can borrow them in winter.
B.They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
C.They can keep either General or Curriculum collections.
D.They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
2. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers?
A.Using necessary electronic tools.
B.Borrowing two books at a time.
C.Getting materials mailed for free.
D.Getting another card for free.
3. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time?
A.Punish them by fining them.
B.Tell them the date in advance.
C.Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
D.Post a fine bill to them.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I keep a two dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old. I am not superstitious but the bill goes with me wherever I go.

My mother gave it to me so that luck would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said “I want you to carry this two dollar bill for extra good luck.” “Thanks mom.” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.” Every morning I would get dressed and my two dollar bill went into my pocket. My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember taking out my two dollar bill. I held it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be watching over me the rest of my life. Each time I felt I had a crisis on my hands I would reach for my two dollar bill and set it on the table. I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution. When I applied for my first job I was thirty years old and very shy. The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work. On my first interview, as I sat in the waiting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me.All of the women were younger and very well dressed.One of them was impeccable in her blue striped suit with matching purse and shoes.I knew I was up against women better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes.

Mrs.Martin. the office manager,summoned me into her office“What makes you feel you are qualified for this job?”she asked.“I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do, I responded.She asked me a series of questions and the interview was over. As I exited her office, I turned around and said,“Mrs.Martin,I know that I am not qualified like your other applicants but please give me a chance.I learn quickly and can be a very productive member of your team."I thanked her and went home exhausted.Oh well, I thought tomorrow would be another day.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
That evening as I was getting ready for bed, I received a phone call from Mrs. Martin.
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I got my wallet and took out my two dollar bill.
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2022-12-29更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛,请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:
1. 请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;
2. 参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;
3. 前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:报名sign up;外貌appearance;功能function
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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了NASA的一个新发现:世界变得越来越绿了,其中最大的功臣是中国和印度。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NASA has got some good news for us. The world is a     1    (green) place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China and India are leading the change.

NASA researchers compared satellite data (卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that global green leaf area     2    (increase) by five percent since the early 2000s. That’s about the same area as the entire Amazon rainforest. At first, the researchers were unsure     3     caused the large increase in greening around the planet.

After further     4     (investigate), they found that greening was mostly located in China and India. China and India have the world’s biggest populations. In the past, they     5     (consider) to have overexploited land, water and other resources for economic growth. But now, the two countries are responsible     6    the largest greening of the planet in the past two decades.

China has carried out programs     7     (protect) and expand forests. These programs were developed to reduce the     8    (effect) of soil erosion(水土流失), air pollution and climate change. India continues to break world records in tree planting.     9     was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016. However, the researchers warned that we should not be content with     10     situation. The gain in global greenness does not offset (抵消) the losses.

2022-12-29更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述被女儿老师告知自己的女儿跟不上学习进度的故事,结合自己的经历,表示担心有阅读困难的孩子在离开学校之前就会自行放弃,指出父母必须为孩子创造成功的案例。

8 . I was informed that my four-grade daughter was not going to make it to the fifth grade. The teacher said, “She may not _______what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was actually saying she didn’t have the_______. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was_______in school. We had her tested and found that the trouble she was having was dyslexia—difficulty in reading, which was_______what I had had. By then I was a successful television writer, and had _______an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”

Writing and writing, I worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s, _______to hear people praise me, because I did badly in all my courses. Eventually, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve_______dyslexia.”

No. I don’t overcome it, but just switch to something within my_______. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college_______twice as fast as I do. I avoid________a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.

Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a________, not a misfortune. Many dyslexics are ________ at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my ________ .

The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not that they________in school, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create________for them, whether it’s in music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”

1.
A.keep up withB.in fear ofC.in favor ofD.next to
2.
A.confidenceB.intelligenceC.kindnessD.preference
3.
A.amusingB.wanderingC.failingD.succeeding
4.
A.adorablyB.randomlyC.temporarilyD.exactly
5.
A.soughtB.presentedC.establishedD.won
6.
A.desirousB.variousC.curiousD.unwilling
7.
A.acknowledgedB.developedC.overcomeD.challenged
8.
A.reachB.distanceC.companyD.boundary
9.
A.runB.readC.writeD.hear
10.
A.touchingB.unlockingC.dialingD.fixing
11.
A.burdenB.giftC.mercyD.skill
12.
A.poorB.surprisedC.goodD.astonished
13.
A.strengthB.securityC.identityD.weakness
14.
A.smileB.struggleC.bowD.regret
15.
A.challengesB.convenienceC.assessmentD.victories
2022-12-29更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎,森林对于人类的影响巨大,因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。

9 . Our world’s forests are becoming isolated and broken. In fact, today we have only two remaining continuous forests systems in the world—the Amazon and the Congo. The rest of the world’s forests are becoming separated-kind of like islands.

Why should that concern most of us city dwellers? It turns out that forests affect us in ways more than we can see and experience. If you had your breakfast this morning, blew your nose on a tissue, switched on a light or are reading this article, you have one thing to thank for—the world’s forests and the products they supply us. Forest products are used by us in our daily lives either directly or indirectly. Think of paper and wood—your school textbook, newspaper your parents read, or the furniture you are sitting on. Even for our medicines and cosmetics we depend on forest products.

But that is only one way of looking at it. In another sense, forests are habitats for diverse plant and animal species; many people around the world depend on forests for their livelihood. Forests give us our rivers, help maintain the water cycle, act as a carbon sink and help prevent soil erosion.

For all that forests provide us, humans are using its resources faster than the forests can regain themselves, so much so that we are losing them fast—too fast for our own good! Forests today make up 30% of the land area of the world. But just in the last 50 years, more than one half of the world forests are gone. It is believed that forest areas, about half the size of Singapore, are being lost every day!

Forests don’t disappear in a day. It is gradually eroded (侵蚀) away. The biggest cause is roads and man-made developments, as well as natural events such as wildfires. Did you know that when an area of a forest gets broken-up by artificial barriers, these areas tend to lose about 50% of all their species within a couple of decades?

The areas that are exposed by the disappearing forests now begin to experience extreme temperature, pressure and wind. Now add to it, invasive species that destroy the habitat.

It is in our hands to do something about it. If government officials and local populations can work together to reconnect the mini forests by planting linking trees, it may not be too late to preserve what we already have.

1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A.main causes of forest lossB.benefits of forests in our life
C.different kinds of forest productsD.waste of forest products in life
2. The forests can ________.
A.provide habitats only for humansB.help speed up soil erosion
C.be preserved by planting linking treesD.disappear on earth all of a sudden
3. What might be the most serious result of isolated forests?
A.The blowing of strong wind.B.The coming of invasive species.
C.The natural wildfires.D.The disappearance of species.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Forests Meet with Wildfires
B.The Earth Has Many Mini-Forests
C.The Forests Are in Great Danger
D.The Earth Suffers from the Loss of Its Species
2022-12-29更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。研究显示毕业后在选择职业时更看重拥有较多的时间的大学生会更快乐。

10 . Last year Justin met a great difficulty in his life: Where should he work after graduation? He had two great offers. The first was a government job in his hometown, a 10-minute bike ride from his apartment. It wouldn’t pay much, but he’d have time to spend with his wife, nephew, and aging parents. The second was a job in the biggest neighboring city. It would pay a lot more, but he’d have to travel four hours a day.

We know surprisingly little about how people do when they make more money at the expense of having less time or have more time at the expense of earning less money. My colleagues-PhD student Lucia Macchia, Professor Elizabeth Dunn and I set out to do a study. We asked more than 1,000 college students. What we found was that students who prioritized time were happier than those who prioritized money. Those who valued time were happier and more satisfied with their lives and careers one to two years after graduation.

People who live in more unequal areas feel less financially secure and are more likely to value money. People who grew up in families fighting about money also are more likely to focus on money instead of time as adults, even if they now have a lot of money. Of course, debt also plays a role.

Sometimes we cannot choose our priorities; we might need to choose the better-paying job and sacrifice (牺牲) having more time to socialize with our friends and family. Society needs to work harder to make us all feel like we have the choice to prioritize time over money. However, when we do have the ability to choose which resource to prioritize, the data is clear: Valuing time is likely to bring us greater joy both in the moment and in the long term.

1. What can we know about Justin from paragraph 1?
A.He tried hard to find a well-paid job.
B.He had to make a great decision in life.
C.He was unwilling to leave his family.
D.He had trouble in graduating from college.
2. Which of the following can explain the underlined word “prioritized” in paragraph 2?
A.Took...further.B.Spent...wisely.C.Put...first.D.Saved...gradually.
3. What plays a role in people’s valuing money over time?
A.Their educational experiences.
B.Their family backgrounds.
C.Their parents’ attitude towards them.
D.Their relationship with people in their area.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To draw a conclusion.B.To conduct a survey.
C.To make a prediction.D.To offer a choice.
2022-12-29更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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