1 . As a professional life and relationship coach, Allison Cowan has over 21 years of experience in teaching and supporting others to achieve their goals. She has dedicated her career to helping her clients gain power and awareness in their lives.
As a coach, Allison inspires her clients to overcome obstacles and achieve goals. However, her practice has come with its own share of challenges. Expanding her knowledge to meet diverse client needs has involved lots of trial-and-error searching.
Initially, Allison spent a hard time building strong and trustworthy relationships with her clients. She knew trust was critical to finding and retaining clients but was frustrated at how long the trust-building process takes.
Allison soon learned that there was no single right way to coach. To meet her clients’ different needs, she needed to become more efficient at supporting their diverse learning styles. To overcome her challenges as a coach and offer better service, she began looking for ways to customize her coaching solutions.
During her search, Allison realized Positive Psychology is a field with many different goals. “It covers so many areas, including whatever a client may go through,” she recalled. Later, she began using self-reflection tools to help her clients develop self-acceptance and self-forgiveness. She even discovered a way to help clients without a coaching goal find their purposes. She said, “There’s a lot of blame. The more they stay in blame mode, the more angry they are, and they are not able to move forward with acceptance and forgiveness. But we can find solutions in Positive Psychology.”
Whether Allison was helping clients build self-confidence, understand their attachment styles, or reframe their challenges, she quickly found that she was also learning all the time. By completing the homework Allison assigned to them, her clients were also changing. They were more engaged with their coaching and making more significant progress between their sessions. That made Allison proud. She said, “They grow and move forward at a quicker pace. That’s what coaching is about.”
1. Why is Allison’s initial trouble mentioned in the text?A.To show her special efforts. | B.To stress her defeated career. |
C.To prove the difficulty in coaching. | D.To give the reason for setting goals. |
A.She used the same coaching ways to teach them. |
B.She coached them according to their own needs. |
C.She tried her best to change their learning styles. |
D.She helped them overcome their challenges in life. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Unclear. |
C.Supportive. | D.Dismissive. |
A.Allison’s clients misunderstood what coaching is about. |
B.Allison learned to build self-confidence all the time. |
C.Allison’s clients helped her complete homework. |
D.Allison and her clients benefited each other. |
2 . Popular Libraries in the World
The idea of a public library —— where anyone in the community is trusted to borrow books, often for long stretches of time, for free —— is fairly magical. Some of the libraries in the world are pretty popular now.
The British Library, London, the UK
The British Library is comparable to the Library of Congress in terms of the size of their holdings, many of which are unique. According to its annual report, the British Library welcomes millions of visitors every year, but the figure in 2016-2017 represents a small but disappointing reduction in the overall visitor numbers.
The State Library of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
According to its annual report, the State Library of Victoria’s visitors broke the 2 million in 2016-2017 visit record for the first time in its history, making it the busiest library in Australia. It also recorded many online visits, accessed collection items and uses of digitized collection items.
The New York Public Library, New York, the USA
The New York Public Library reports that it has hosted millions of visitors and circulated large numbers of items over their locations. According to a press, the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building —— the main branch of the library —— yearly receives the greatest number of visitors.
The National Library of China, Beijing, China
Established as the Imperial Library of Peking in 1909, the National Library of China is now the largest library in Asia, with holdings of over 30 million items. The library’s annual report puts its total visitors across multiple locations at several million every year.
1. What do we know about the British Library?A.It holds many rare collections. |
B.Its visitors are constantly on the rise. |
C.It has the largest collection of books in Europe. |
D.Its coverage is the smallest in the world’s libraries. |
A.They possess two branches. |
B.They gain plentiful visitors. |
C.They are the busiest libraries in their countries. |
D.They face a decline in tourism in the 20th century. |
A.Finance. | B.Culture. |
C.Architecture. | D.Technology. |
1. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A.His old one was damaged. | B.He really loved that one. | C.He failed to bring one. |
A.It is beside the Eiffel Tower. | B.It is very close to a bakery. | C.It is within walking distance to Louvre. |
A.To see some artworks. | B.To eat some French food. | C.To meet some good friends. |
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A.At school. | B.At the zoo. | C.At an amusement park. |
A.John was busy. | B.John arrived late. | C.John changed his mind. |
A.He wanted to come alone. | B.He was afraid of roller coasters. | C.He wanted to give her a surprise. |
A.Considerate. | B.Brave. | C.Reliable. |
1. Why does the man turn to the woman?
A.He has to work late. | B.He has to get groceries. | C.He has a package to come. |
A.A box of fruit. | B.Some alcohol. | C.Some sports equipment. |
A.They are under the age of 21. | B.They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m. | C.They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m. |
A.A concert hall. | B.A stadium. | C.A gallery. |
Several months ago, a Chinese volunteer Chen Mengying and her housemate Stacey Klinge from the United States had been making posters in their community in Shanghai. Posters
Chen Mengying, 32, and her American housemate Stacey Klinge, 33,
Eager
Klinge said she was
8 . The fishermen of Senegal have joined forces to protect one of the ocean’s most endangered species — the sea turtle, a classic case of “poacher turned gamekeeper”.
The coastal waters of Senegal in West Africa are home to several species of sea turtles which are all beautiful creatures but are affected by pollution, poaching and even fishing nets.
“Once we were the biggest eaters of turtles, now we have become their biggest protectors,” said Abdou Karim Sall, a fisherman who led the Management Committee for the Marine Protected Are (MPA) of Joal-Fadiouth.
The Joal-Fadiouth MPA, covering about 174 square kilometers, was founded in 2004, and it’s backed by the government, local authorities and several associations. It is an area aimed at protecting marine ecosystem, habitats and species, including endangered species like the sea turtle. Its benefits are obvious: maintaining biodiversity, increasing fish catches on fishing grounds, as well as economic development.
For a long time, Sall has been working to raise local awareness of sea turtle protection. “Even former turtle sellers have been ‘changed’ by receiving three small boats to take tourists to sea,” he said. Instead of strict restrictions, the Joal-Fadiouth MPA has been trying to educate local communities about the economic benefits so that they would join the project. “It’s after they are told: ‘It’s an endangered species’,” Sall said.
Local residents have also set out to protect the nests. During summer and fall, a few dozen turtles may stop to lay eggs on the beaches of Joal-Fadiouth. MPA agents and village volunteers protest their nests with fences. “People come at 6 a. m. so that other animals do not take the young.” said Sall.
Sall added the number of turtles had decreased by about 30% in the past 20 years, and chances of survival of a young turtle were no higher than one in a thousand. But the fisherman-conservator agreed, “Awareness has not worked 100%.”
1. What do the underlined words “poacher turned gamekeeper” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A.A person beginning to hunt animals illegally. |
B.A person switching from a hunter to a protector. |
C.A person changing completely from good to bad. |
D.A person continuing to protect endangered species. |
A.Building more nests for turtles to lay eggs. |
B.Publicizing the economic benefits of the project. |
C.Placing strict restrictions to educate the communities. |
D.Providing different means of transportation for turtle sellers. |
A.The measures the MPA will take in the future. |
B.The argument about the Marine Protected Area. |
C.The danger sea turtles still face from fishermen. |
D.The benefits brought by the Marine Protected Area. |
A.Fishermen of Senegal have joined together to protect sea turtles. |
B.Sea turtles in Senegal are endangered because of human activities. |
C.The situation of sea turtles in Senegal has been improves significantly. |
D.The Marine Protected Area has played an important role in protecting sea turtles. |
9 . Our planet is an amazing place, but it needs our help to thrive! That’s why each year on April 22, more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day to protect the planet from things like pollution and deforestation. You can celebrate and protect the planet at the same time.
Become a waste warrior
The number of garbage trucks Americans fill each year would stretch halfway to the moon. Toilet paper tubes, made from cardboard, take two months to decompose in a landfill. A plastic bottle sticks around for way longer and
Plant a tree
It might seem like it’s everywhere, but clean, drinkable water is a limited resource. In fact, less than one percent of the water on Earth can be used by humans. (The rest is either too salt y or too difficult to access. ) Turning off the faucet when you brush your teeth can conserve up to eight gallons of water a day.
Offer your time
With a parent’s permission, volunteer to pick up trash at a nearby park, start a collection drive for recyclable items, or organize a screening of an environmentally themed movie.
The more people do, the better off our planet will be!
A.Turn off the light |
B.By getting involved and working with others |
C.it can take over 450 years to break down |
D.Limit your water usage |
E.To help save even more water, challenge yourself to take a shorter shower |
F.Check out these Earth Day ideas to help save the planet any time of year |
G.Researchers estimate roughly 15 billion trees in the world are cut down each year |
1. What do you always keep doing?
2. Why and how do you keep doing that?
注意:1. 词数:100词左右(结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One Thing I Keep Doing
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