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书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校近期要举办英语演讲比赛,请以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为题,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 新青年应具备的品质;
2. 新青年应该如何做。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 题目已给出,不计入总词数。

Chinese Youth of the New Era


Dear fellow students,
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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

FOR SOME, putting up Christmas lights is yet another holiday activity. But in the Pascucci household, it was always a big day of celebration and it was a family affair. Every year on the day after Thanksgiving, Anthony Pascucci and his older sister, Connie Pascucci, would visit local stores to check out new decorations. Anthony’s son, Anthony Jr., and daughter, Sara, shared the home, and helped with the decoration every year.

In 2020, as in every year, Anthony Sr. Strung(悬挂) colorful lights all around their roof until it looked as if sparkles(火花) were dripping(滴). The whole house twinkled with lights, and gifts were piled under the tree.

Anthony Sr., 60, had outdone himself, as if the brightness of the lights could counter(抵消) some of the darkness of the past year with COVID-19. On Christmas Eve, everyone was looking forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family.

Then Connie got a call: Someone she worked with had tested positive. Though Connie didn’t have any symptoms, she decided to get tested right away. Her rapid test came back positive.

Anthony Sr., Anthony Jr., and Sara decided they should all get tested too. When their results came back, they all learned that they also had COVID-19. Sadly, everyone agreed their Christmas celebration would have to be canceled.

Right after the new year, Anthony Sr. started having trouble breathing and was admitted to the hospital. Five days later, Connie began feeling weak and wouldn’t eat. She died before getting to the hospital. Less than a week later, Anthony Sr. passed away.

It was the worst of Sara’s life. She felt as if she was in a fog. Grief left her doubled over in pain. Every day she went back after a long day, the twinkling Christmas lights brought her a spark of joy. “It made us happy to see them,” she says. “I couldn’t bring myself to put them away.” Taking the lights down felt like a final act of closure(结束), but she and her brother weren’t ready to take. So they just kept them up.


注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1

One day in February, Sara received an annoying envelope in the mail.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

Days later she found her inbox quickly filled with messages showing support as well as criticizing the mean mail.


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完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人生最大的障碍是什么?是自己!本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己。所以在面对困难的时候,勇往直前,战胜自己就是战胜了一切。

3 . Bobby had attempted to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times but had always_________. He began at a god pace, focusing on the snowy summit, imagining the wonderful _________ there. But as he went on. and his strength dwindled (减少), his gaze would _________and look at his worn out boots. _________ , when the clouds had gathered round him, and he understood that he wouldn’t be able to_________ the view from the summit that day, he would give up and return to the village below.

On one of these _________he went up the mountain accompanied by old Peeper, the town optician (配镜师), who witnessed the_________. Peeper encouraged Bobby to try again, and he_________him with a pair of special sunglasses. “If it starts_________over, or if your feet start hurting, put these glasses on. These are__________glasses; they’ll help you. ”Bobby accepted the gift without giving it much mind, __________when his feet started hurting again, he put on the glasses. Just as nearly always seemed to happen, __________returned in the form of cloud cover. But this time it was so__________that he could still see the summit through the clouds. And so Bobby kept climbing, __________his pain, and finally arrived at the summit. His feeling of__________was incomparable with the mountain below surrounded by a sea of clouds. Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as thick as that, so he looked more __________at the sunglasses, and understood everything.

Peeper had engraved a light __________on the lenses, in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only see it if you looked__________He thanked Peeper for using that little__________to help him see that his aims were not __________, and that they were still there, where they had always been.

1.
A.stoppedB.failedC.succeededD.lost
2.
A.viewB.restC.cheerD.time
3.
A.shakeB.spreadC.fixD.lower
4.
A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ActuallyD.Immediately
5.
A.catchB.enjoyC.noticeD.reach
6.
A.experimentsB.lessonsC.occasionsD.courses
7.
A.failureB.troubleC.causeD.sight
8.
A.equippedB.recommendedC.promotedD.presented
9.
A.rainingB.cloudingC.comingD.shining
10.
A.changeableB.expensiveC.specialD.protective
11.
A.butB.sinceC.asD.then
12.
A.hopelessnessB.warningC.accidentD.misfortune
13.
A.beautifulB.lightC.whiteD.high
14.
A.curingB.reducingC.forgettingD.remembering
15.
A.successB.painC.gratitudeD.nervousness
16.
A.strictlyB.distantlyC.closelyD.nearly
17.
A.frameB.glassC.partD.image
18.
A.backwardsB.upwardsC.downwardsD.forwards
19.
A.operationB.techniqueC.secretD.trick
20.
A.easyB.realisticC.impossibleD.responsible
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前牡蛎的数量大量减少,鉴于牡蛎的作用,South Carolina寻求保护牡蛎的措施,以增长牡蛎数量。

4 . The current population of oysters (牡蛎) is only a small part of their historic levels.     1    . To help maintain existing habitats, the state requires licenses for the harvesting of shellfish and controls where and when the harvesting activity can take place. South Carolina’s Department of Natural Resources has also planned to recycle and replant oyster shells.

    2    . They serve as anchors to which babies can attach themselves. Returning shells to the state’s rivers ensures that any larvae (幼虫) looking for a home can find something to which they can be attached.

The critical nature of oysters in the ecosystem is difficult to overstate. Along the Atlantic shoreline of the United States, the Eastern Oyster is considered a foundation species. Oysters gather together as part of their natural life cycle, forming reefs that provide the habitat for fish, crabs, and other small ocean creatures.     3    .

In addition to being the bedrock of many underwater communities, oysters also help maintain the cleanliness of South Carolina’s coastal waters. Dirty water comes in from the ocean and gets filtered by oysters. Water goes back out cleanly.     4    . Tourists want to go to beautiful and clean beaches, come out on boat trips, and see dolphins.

South Carolina is working hard to rebuild coastal reefs that will support and sustain future oyster populations. It’s worth keeping in mind that every shell removed from the river could be the base for the next year’s new oysters.     5    , it’s going to be a long time before we get enough recruitment (增长) in the oyster population to keep it sustainable.

A.Once we lose that natural shell base
B.These little tiny fish need somewhere to hide
C.Because it is important to recycle the oyster shells
D.Even the local tourism industry relies on this effect of oysters
E.The best place to settle is going to be where there are adult oysters
F.South Carolina is actively working to restore and sustain its wild oysters
G.Oyster shells, both live and dead, provide the main habitat for the next generation
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣诞卡在英语国家的传统和重要性,以及现代圣诞卡的主题和电子卡片的局限性。

5 . Christmas cards are a big tradition in the English-speaking world. In 2017, people in Britain sent and received about 900 million cards. That’s an average of about twelve cards for every person, from tiny babies to the oldest grandparents. The number of cards that are sent around Britain causes an annual headache for the postal service. Each year, the postal service has to take on seasonal staff to help with the extra mail, and postal sorting offices are stretched to their maximum capacity and sometimes beyond it.

In 1994, before the age of email and social media, the service handled about 1.6 billion cards! In spite of advertisements telling people to “Post Early for Christmas”, few people got round to sending their cards off before December 10th; and from that point on, the postal service slowed down. Until the age of faxes, emails and social media, the pre-Christmas period often caused a lot of problems for firms, as “urgent” letters and documents took several days to reach their destinations by post, which were slowed down by the mass of Christmas mail!

During the month of December in Britain, a house with no Christmas cards is like a pub with no beer. For the most part, however, people of all faiths and of no faith join in the tradition of celebrating Christmas as a festival, whether they do so for religious reasons or not. Every British home at Christmas is merrily decorated not just with hollies, but also with a display of Christmas cards received from friends, family members, neighbors, employers and a variety of other people. In some places, the number of Christmas cards people receive is seen as a measure of their status among their friends and neighbors.

As for the subjects of Christmas cards, the range, today, is enormous. At one time, two principal themes predominated (占多数): the Christmas story, with pictures of the biblical scenes; and “traditional Christmas”, with imaginary scenes of Christmas which included burning wood fires and happy-looking parents and kids sitting together. Today, while “traditional Christmas” is favored by most people, there is no limit to the variety of pictures on cards.

While more and more people send e-cards to their friends and family members, you can’t hang an e-card on the wall, and you can’t decorate a room with rows of e-cards. Sending and receiving Christmas cards is still best done by “snail mail” which includes a real card and a real envelope. It’s much more fun.

1. How did the postal service handle the problem of Christmas cards?
A.By hiring temporary employees.B.By sending the cards off earlier.
C.By turning to social media for help.D.By delaying sending letters from firms.
2. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A.The popularity of Christmas.B.The decoration of British homes.
C.The religious belief in Christmas.D.The significance of Christmas cards.
3. Which scene of Christmas cards is the most popular among modern people?
A.The religious story.B.The holiday gift.
C.The family reunion.D.The landscape painting.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the e-cards?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.
2023-07-31更新 | 99次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省宝应中学2022-2023学年高三10月测试英语试卷
6 . I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt,            because he bought it            for you.
A.specially; speciallyB.especially; specially
C.particularly; especiallyD.specially; especially
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,牢固的友谊需要双方共同努力,同时双方都有责任来发展健康的友谊。此外,在一段友谊中,在困难时刻对朋友给予支持很重要。而朋友之间的相互诚实有助于建立牢固的关系,同时诚实也会带来信任。开心惬意是真正友谊的基本特征。

7 . The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.     1     To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.

    2     You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.

The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual(相互的)honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality.     3    

Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect.     4     To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback(反馈)on the subject.

You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age.     5     There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.

A.You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return.
B.In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times.
C.Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her.
D.Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship.
E.Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.
F.Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship.
G.It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提高办事效率的方法。

8 . Have you noticed that some people just seem to accomplish tons and still appear happy and relaxed? Here are some tips for making life more productive and fun.

Combine your activities

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. Stop trying to balance time between them separately.     1    . Build your social life around people in your life. Find people in your life who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.

    2    

Under certain circumstances, social media, family, friends and co-workers all can waste your precious time if you let them. Budget your time for necessary activities. Make a choice to limit non-supportive interactions. As for social media, it can easily be a black hole for time and productivity.     3    , but stay away from the games.

Be an active learner

    4    , but actually there are always new tools and new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks and free you up for more activities. Always look for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up

There is no need to beat yourself up if you can’t do all the things you want because you are handling other stuff that needs attention. It happens. The world won’t come to an end just because you leave a few things undone. Instead, celebrate your progress.     5    

A.Make a to-do list
B.Actively manage time-wasters
C.Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner
D.You might think learning takes more time from you
E.Use it appropriately as a tool to support your needs
F.Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way
G.The things you do well usually give you greater joy and require less time
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了利用卫星查看贫困地区的情况以提供援助。

9 . COVID-19 shutdowns forced people out of work and pushed tens of millions into poverty worldwide. Governments tried hard to provide aid. It was easy in a small country, but difficult for a country with large population and vast rural areas.     1     Doing a detailed, nationwide, house-to-house survey takes people time and money. Luckily, satellites can see poverty from space.

Researchers have been finding ways to identify areas of wealth and poverty in satellite images. Through some satellite data and aerial images of one town or another, you can sort of tell whether it’s wealthy or not. Wealthier homes tend to have metal roofs while poor homes tend to have thatched roofs. Wealthier neighborhoods have paved roads and bigger plots of lands, more spaced out.     2     The researchers trained artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize these patterns.

    3     The researchers put AI to work studying patterns of mobile phone use in those regions. Rich people will make just more phone calls than poor people. They also might make more expensive international calls. They might use more mobile data because they have smartphones.     4    

The researchers use the system to identify about 60,000 people to receive benefits. The advantage of the satellite imagery and phone data approach is that it’s extremely fast and very convenient.     5     In shocks like climate disasters where there’s no time or way to get detailed information on the ground, satellites mobile phones and AI could help deliver aid quickly to people in need.

A.It was opposite in a big country.
B.How do they locate the neediest people?
C.So there’s a lot of information in the images.
D.Most importantly, it’s very cheap to carry out.
E.Worse still, it’s not so economical as a house-to-house survey.
F.However, in general, poorer people will just have feature phones.
G.What the researchers did next was to target the neediest people in those regions.
2023-07-17更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西壮族自治区贵港市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本篇主要提供了如何共享作品给更多读者的一些方法。

10 . Perhaps you have been writing poems for a while now.    1    What about taking the next step and sharing your work with a larger audience? Here are some tips on how to get started.

●Find the market.

    2     It means those readers wanting to read your writing or a publication interested in receiving your submissions. Your school’s literary magazine, your hometown newspaper, poetry websites are all great places to start submitting your work.

Another way to get your poems into print is by entering contests. Contests can encourage you to write about new subjects and try different poetic forms. This does help a lot for more chances.

    3    

If you want your poetry to be considered seriously by editors and contest judges, take their rules seriously. Be clear about all the requirements.     4     And double check for spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors to make sure that you offer the best version. Doing these, you’ll be ahead of the game.

●Keep good records.

Start a loose-leaf notebook containing all your poems. Every time. you submit a poem, note down the date, the market and the outcome of the submission. You can also make a document that tracks all the poems you have submitted on a laptop or smartphone.

●Don’t give up!

Every poet must get used to rejection. Your work is probably turned down. But it’s not a shame. Instead, it can be taken as a fun experience. It is a part of the publishing process, especially for beginning writers. Don’t stop writing or submitting!     5    

A.Play the game.
B.Take an active part in the game.
C.Keep what you write to the point.
D.You may expect your poems to win more readers.
E.You may be just one submission away from success.
F.The first thing is to find the right market for your poems.
G.Maybe your poems are already a hit with your family and friends.
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